20. Which one of the following statements is incorrect about enzyme catalysis?
(1) Enzymes are least reactive at optimum temperature
(2) Enzymes are mostly proteinous in nature
(3) Enzyme action is specific
(4) Enzymes are denaturated by ultraviolet rays and at high temperature

1 Answer

Answer :

Enzymes are least reactive at optimum temperature

Related questions

Description : Which of the following statements about enzymes is wrong? (a) Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Enzymes require optimum pH and temperature for maximum activity

Last Answer : (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also.

Description : Which one of the following statements is incorrect about enzyme catalysis ?

Last Answer : Which one of the following statements is incorrect about enzyme catalysis ? A. Enzymes are ... at optimum temperature D. Enzymes action is specific

Description : Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong? (a) Enzymes require optimum pH for maximal activity. (b) Enzymes are denatured at high temperature but ... - 90°C. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Last Answer : (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Description : Organic catalysts differ from the inorganic catalyst in the sense that the former is (A) Active at cryogenic temperatures only (B) Prohibitively costly (C) Proteinous in nature (D) Active at very high temperature only

Last Answer : (C) Proteinous in nature

Description : Substance which increase the activity of certain enzymes called (a) Pro-enzyme (b) Iso-enzymes (d) Co-enzymes (d) Catalysis

Last Answer : c

Description : Proteinous substances which catalyze biochemical reactions are known as (A) Activators (B) Catalysts (C) Enzymes (D) Hormones

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : In upper layer of atmosphere ozone is formed by (1) the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen (2) the combination of oxygen molecules (3) subjecting oxygen to high pressure (4) the action of nitrogen on oxygen in atmosphere

Last Answer :  the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen

Description : Which of the following is incorrect about heterogeneous catalysis? a. The most effective catalysts are those which have small surface area b. Seperation of catlyst is easy c. Increase in the rate of reaction is due to decrease in the activation energy d. It is based upon the phenomenon of adsorption

Last Answer : a. The most effective catalysts are those which have small surface area

Description : ........................ studied the kinetics of enzyme catalysis. a. Arrhenius b. Rutherford c. Micheal Faraday d. Michaelis & Menten

Last Answer : d. Michaelis & Menten

Description : (1) the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen Explanation: The majority of tropospheric ozone formation occurs when nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO ) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as xylene, ... violet rays. NOx, CO, and VOCs are called ozone precursors. CO + 2O2 + CO2 + O3

Last Answer : Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused by petrol because - (1) the flame is too hot for water to cool it down (2) water and petrol react chemically (3) water and petrol are ... (4) water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn

Description : The catalytic efficiency of two different enzymes can be compared by the (a) formation of the product (b) pH of optimum value (c) Km value (d) molecular size of the enzyme.

Last Answer : (c) Km value

Description : The action of concentrated sulfuric acid on sugar best described as: w) catalysis x) oxidation y) reduction z) dehydration

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DEHYDRATION

Description : Restriction endonucleases are enzymes which (a) make cuts at specific positions within the DNA molecule (b) recognize a specific nucleotide sequence for binding of DNA ligase (c) restrict the action of the enzyme DNA polymerase (d) remove nucleotides from the ends of the DNA molecule

Last Answer : (a) make cuts at specific positions within the DNA molecule

Description : Which of the following rays has the least wavelength? (A) Ultraviolet rays (B) Infrared rays (C) Cosmic rays (D) X-rays

Last Answer : (C) Cosmic rays

Description : 1. The Lok Sabha is called in session for at least how many times in a year'? 2. Which type of glass can cut of ultraviolet rays? 3. Who was the first to land on moon? 4. The ... light? 19. Which feature is the product of vulcancity ? 20. In which inscription was the name Dharmasoka found?

Last Answer : Answer : 1. Thrice 2. Crookes glass 3. Neil Armstrong 4. Exfoliation 5. Clive 6. Creditors 7. Fungi 8. The day he assumes charge 9. Continuity 10. 11 11. Na2 SiO3 12. 1966 13. ... March by Mahatma Gandhi 16. Pituitary 17. Comptroller and Auditor General 18. Redshift 19. Atoll 20. Sarnath Inscription

Description : Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme restriction endonuclease. Identify the incorrect statement. (a) The enzyme recognises a specific palindromic nucleotide sequence in the DNA. (b) ... (d) The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate backbone at specific sites on each strand.

Last Answer : (c) The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites and cuts only one of the two strands.

Description : Ozone saves the biosphere by absorbing high energy radiations called - (1) Infra-red (2) Gamma rays (3) Ultraviolet rays (UV) (4) X-rays

Last Answer : (3) Ultraviolet rays (UV) Explanation: The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It absorbs 97 to 99 ... 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which otherwise would potentially damage exposed life forms near the surface.

Description : Ozone saves the biosphere by absorbing high energy radiations called _____ . (1) Infra-red (IR) (2) Gamma rays (3) Ultraviolet rays (UV) (4) X–rays

Last Answer : Ultraviolet rays (UV) 

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C ... in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Last Answer : (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction

Description : Which of the following statements is true? (A) Enzymes have names ending ase (B) Enzymes are highly specific in their action (C) Enzymes are living organisms (D) Enzymes get activated on heating

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : It is believed that carbon-14 in nature is slowly generated by the action of: w) protons on carbon-12 x) electrons on hydrogen y) cosmic rays on boron z) neutrons on nitrogen

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- NEUTRONS ON NITROGEN 

Description : It is dangerous to observe solar eclipse with naked eyes because – (1) Infrared radiations from sun burn our retina (2) Ultraviolet radiations from Sun burn our retina (3) All radiations from sun initiate chemical reactions in eyes (4) Cosmic rays reach eyes more during the eclipse

Last Answer : (2) Ultraviolet radiations from Sun burn our retina Explanation: The solar radiation that reaches the surface of Earth ranges from ultraviolet (UV) radiation at wavelengths longer than 290 nm to radio ... of the Sun during an eclipse is for the development of "eclipse blindness" or retinal burns.

Description : Ultraviolet rays can be used in water treatment as – (1) Flocculator (2) Precipitator (3) Hydrolyser (4) Disinfectant

Last Answer : (4) Disinfectant Explanation: UV radiation can be an effective viricide and bactericide. Disinfection using UV radiation is commonly used in wastewater treatment applications and is finding an increased usage in drinking water treatment.

Description : Ultraviolet rays can be used in water treatment as (1) Flocculator (2) Precipitator (3) Hydrolyser (4) Disinfectant

Last Answer : Disinfectant

Description : 50. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the optimal solution of an LP problem? a. Every LP problem has an optimal solution b. Optimal solution of an LP problem always occurs ... completely used d. If an optimal solution exists, there will always be at least one at a corner

Last Answer : d. If an optimal solution exists, there will always be at least one at a corner

Description : All the following statements about pepsin are correct except (A) It is smaller than pepsinogen (B) It is formed by the action of HCl on its precursor (C) Its optimum pH is 1.0–2.0 (D) It hydrolyses the C-terminal and N-terminal peptide bonds of proteins

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Which of these statements is incorrect? (a) Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix. (b) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol. (c) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied ... that can pick up hydrogen atoms. (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane

Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of ... transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.

Last Answer : (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane.

Description : Which of these statements is incorrect ? (1) Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix. (2) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol. (3) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied ... that can pick up hydrogen atoms. (4) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane.

Last Answer : (4) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane.

Description : (4) None of these Explanation: Catalysis is the change in rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of a substance called a catalyst. Unlike other reagents that ... may participate in multiple chemical transformations. Catalysts that speed the reaction are called positive catalysts.

Last Answer : Table salt gets moist during rainy season because – (1) sodium chloride is hygroscopic (2) sodium chloride is deliquescent (3) sodium chloride contains some quantity of sodium iodide (4) sodium chloride contains hygroscopic impurities like magnesium chloride

Description : What do you mean by activity and selectivity of catalysis? 

Last Answer : Ans. Activity of catalyst means to increase the extent of chemisorption. Selectivity of Catalyst means to direct a reaction to form selective product.

Description : What is meant by induced catalysis ? Give an example.

Last Answer : It is a phenomenon in which a chemical reaction increases the rate of another reaction which otherwise may not occur in similar conditions.  Eg. Sodium arsenite (Na3AsO3 ) is not oxidised in air but if ... a solution containing Na3AsO3 and Na2 SO3 , then both AsO3 3- and SO3 2- ions are oxidised.

Description : Shape-selective catalysis

Last Answer : Shape-selective catalysis : A catalytic reaction that depends upon the pore structure of catalyst as well as the size of reactant & product molecules is called Shape-selective catalysis.

Description : Mechanism of heterogeneous catalysis

Last Answer : Mechanism of heterogeneous catalysis :- The steps are as follows : (i) Diffusion of reactants on the surface of catalyst. (ii) Adsorption of reactants on the surface of catalyst. (iii) ... (ii) Desorption of product from solid surface. (iii) Diffusion of products away from solid surface.

Description : A family of organic compounds whose molecules will add water under an acid catalysis and change into alcohols are the: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) aromatic hydrocarbons z) cycloalkanes

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ALKENES

Description : Assetion: Restriction enzymes cut the strand 27 of DNA to produce sticky ends Reason : Stickiness of the ends faciliates the action of the enzyme DNA

Last Answer : Assetion: Restriction enzymes cut the strand 27 of DNA to produce sticky ends Reason : Stickiness of ... D. If both assertion and reason are false

Description : Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The pH at which an enzyme has maximum activity is known as (A) Isoelectric pH (B) Optimum pH (C) Low pH (D) High pH

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : What is the optimum pH of usual enzymes?

Last Answer : Usually enzymes have the optimum pH between 6 and 8.

Description : Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) The competitive inhibitor does not affect the rate of breakdown of the enzyme-substrate complex. (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor ... . (d) In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor molecule is not chemically changed by the enzyme.

Last Answer : (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor decreases the Km of the enzyme for the substrate

Description : Which type of glass can cut off ultraviolet rays? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which type of glass can cut off ultraviolet rays? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which type of glass can cut off ultraviolet rays? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which type of glass can cut off ultraviolet rays? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which type of glass can cut off ultraviolet rays? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which type of glass can cut off ultraviolet rays? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which layer of the atmosphere protects us from ultraviolet rays coming from the Sun? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which layer of the atmosphere protects us from ultraviolet rays coming from the Sun? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The answer is ozone layer. The ozone layer or ozone shield refers to a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It contains high concentrations of ozone (O3). It is a pale blue gas with a distinctively pungent smell.

Description : Which layer of the atmosphere protects us from ultraviolet rays coming from the Sun? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer: