Production of a human protein in bacteria by
genetic engineering is possible because
(a) the human chromosome can replicate in
bacterial cell
(b) the mechanism of gene regulation is identical in
humans and bacteria
(c) bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing
reactions
(d) the genetic code is universal.

1 Answer

Answer :

(d) the genetic code is universal.

Related questions

Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antimicrobial action is: A. They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane B. They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria D. They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Last Answer : B. They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis

Description : In human body, the cell growth and differentiation are highly controlled and regulated, but in cancer cells. (a) there is breakdown of these regulatory mechanism leading to formation of benign and malignant ... is mutated and produced in less amount (d) DNA is mutated and produced in less amount

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Description : The 1992 Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin J. Krebs for their work concerning (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism (b) ... (c) human genome project (d) drug designing involving inhibition of DNA synthesis of the pathogen.

Last Answer : (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism

Description : Plasmids a. Replicate with the bacterial chromosome. b. Contain essential growth information. c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes. d. Are as large as the bacterial chromosome.

Last Answer : c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes.

Description : A bacterial colony containing DNA made up of 100% N15 nitrogen bases is allowed to replicate in a medium containing N14 bases. After one round of replication the result would be a) All individuals ... Only 50% individuals would be hybrids d) All individuals would have DNA made up of 100% N14

Last Answer : b) All individuals will be hybrids

Description : Restriction endonucleases (a) are present in mammalian cells for degradation of DNA when the cell dies (b) are used in genetic engineering for ligating two DNA molecules (c) are used for in vitro DNA synthesis (d) are synthesized by bacteria as part of their defense mechanism.

Last Answer : (d) are synthesized by bacteria as part of their defense mechanism.

Description : Bacillus subtilis makes a good "bacterial factory" in genetic engineering because _____. a. it normally retains the products it makes b. it is not a human pathogen c. contains endotoxins in it's cell wall d. traditionally ferments sugars

Last Answer : b. it is not a human pathogen

Description : One of the practical applications of genetic engineering is the bacterial production of ____. a. human insulin. b. human growth hormone c. blood clotting factors VIII and IX d. antiviral proteins e. all of the above

Last Answer : c. blood clotting factors VIII and IX

Description : Cistron is a) The coding sequence of DNA b) The functional unit of DNA molecule that codes for a particular gene product c) Intervening non coding sequence of DNA d) The sequences which are removed during RNA splicing.

Last Answer : b) The functional unit of DNA molecule that codes for a particular gene product c) Intervening non coding sequence of DNA

Description : Which of the following statements is not true for retroviruses? (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses. (b) Retroviruses carry gene for RNA-dependent DNA ... mature retroviruses is RNA. (d) Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in man.

Last Answer : (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses

Description : Which of the following features of genetic code does allow bacteria to produce human insulin by recombinant DNA technology? (a) Genetic code is specific. (b) Genetic code is not ambiguous. (c) Genetic code is redundant. (d) Genetic code is nearly universal

Last Answer : (c) Genetic code is redundant.

Description : Which of the following features of genetic code does allow bacteria to produce human insulin by recombinant DNA technology? (a) Genetic code is specific. (b) Genetic code is not ambiguous. (c) Genetic code is redundant. (d) Genetic code is nearly universal.

Last Answer : (d) Genetic code is nearly universal

Description : Viruses are no more “alive” than isolated chromosomes because (a) they require both RNA and DNA (b) they both need food molecules (c) they both require oxygen for respiration (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Last Answer : (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Description : Down Syndrome, a congenital genetic disorder in human beings, is cased by : (a) a defective recessive gene in homozygous condition (b) an extra x chromosome (c) trisomy of chromosome 18 (d) trisomy of chromosome 21

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Description : Genetic engineering is possible, because (a) we can cut DNA at specific sites by endonucleases like DNase I (b) restriction endonucleases purified from bacteria can be used in vitro (c) the phenomenon of transduction in bacteria is well understood (d) we can see DNA by electron microscope

Last Answer : (b) restriction endonucleases purified from bacteria can be used in vitro

Description : This female American geneticist achieved recognition as one of the world's foremost investigators in cytogenetics, the study of heredity by cellular and genetic methods. In 1951 she discovered that gene ... was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1983. Who is this notable woman scientist?

Last Answer : ANSWER: (BARBARW) McCLINTOCK

Description : Fibrinolytic therapy is based on activation of plasminogen, the inactive proteolytic enzyme of plasma that binds to fibrin during the formation of thrombosis. Activation of plasminogen to plasmin results ... TPA all exceed 30 minutes d. Streptokinase is significantly cheaper than urokinase or TPA

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Streptokinase is a bacterial protein produced by group C b-hemolytic streptococci. It is therefore antigenic in humans and can be associated with allergic reaction in ... one agent over the other. Streptokinase however, is markedly less expensive than either urokinase or TPA

Description : Consider the following statements: The genetic code said to be degenerate and universal which means that, (1) Amino afids may have more than one codon (2) All amino acids have mo than one codon (3) Codons are common for higher and lower organism (4) Codons are not found in bacteria

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Description : The Pneumococcus experiment proves that (a) bacteria do not reproduce sexually (b) RNA sometime controls the production of DNA and proteins (c) DNA is the genetic material (d) bacteria undergo binary fission.

Last Answer : (d) bacteria undergo binary fission.

Description : What molecular structure is used to insert foreign DNA into a recipient bacterial cell that will replicate the foreign DNA -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What molecular structure is used to insert foreign DNA into a recipient bacterial cell that will replicate the foreign DNA -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : In genetic engineering, a DNA segment (gene) of interest, is transferred to the host cell through a vector. Consider the following four agents (i-iv) in this regard and select the correct option about which one or more of these ... ii) and (iv) (b) (i) only (c) (i) and (iii) (d) (ii) and (iv)

Last Answer : (d) (ii) and (iv)

Description : The genetic code operates through (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) Cistrom of DNA (C) Nucleotide sequence of m RNA (D) The anticodons of tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : .Gene regulation governing lactose operon of E.coli that involves the lac I gene product is (a) negative and repressible because repressor protein prevents transcription (b) feedback inhibition ... be induced by lactose (d) negative and inducible because repressor protein prevents transcription.

Last Answer : (d) negative and inducible because repressor protein prevents transcription.

Description : Gene regulation governing lactose operon of E.coli that involves the lac I gene product is (a) negative and repressible because repressor protein prevents transcription (b) feedback inhibition ... be induced by lactose (d) negative and inducible because repressor protein prevents transcription.

Last Answer : (d) negative and inducible because repressor protein prevents transcription.

Description : In eukaryotic cell transcription, RNA splicing and RNA capping take place inside the (a) ribosomes (b) nucleus (c) dictyosomes (d) ER

Last Answer : (a) ribosomes

Description : Specialized transduction is carried out by a. Virulent Phages That Have A Lytic Cycle Of Infection. b. Temperate Phages Carrying A Entire Bacterial Chromosome. c. Temperate Phages That Carry A Segment Of Host Dna. d. Virulent Phages That Swap Dna Segments.

Last Answer : c. Temperate Phages That Carry A Segment Of Host Dna.

Description : .Identify the correct order of organisation of genetic material from largest to smallest. (a) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide (b) Chromosome, genome, nucleotide, gene (c) Chromosome, gene, genome, nucleotide (d) Genome, chromosome, nucleotide, gene (

Last Answer : (a) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide

Description : Nondisjunction of a chromosome results in which of the following diagnoses? a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two ... genetic condition that may occur in a single family member as a result of spontaneous mutation.

Last Answer : a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two copies of a particular chromosome (nondisjunction) Down syndrome results from three number 21 chromosomes.

Description : The mechanism of antibacterial action of tetracycline involves (a) Binding to a component of the 50S ribosomal subunit (b) Inhibition of translocase activity (c) Blockade of binding of ... (d) Selective inhibition of ribosomal peptidyl transferases (e) Inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : When two genetic loci produce identical phenotypes in cis and trans position, they are considered to be (a) multiple alleles (b) the parts of same gene (c) pseudoalleles (d) different genes

Last Answer : (c) pseudoalleles

Description : The most important mechanism by which gram negative bacilli acquire chloramphenicol resistance is (a) Decreased permeability into the bacterial cell (b) Acquisition of a plasmid encoded ... bacterial ribosome for chloramphenicol (d) Switching over from ribosomal to mitochondrial protein synthesis

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : The most important mechanism by which gram negative bacilli acquire chloramphenicol resistance is: A. Decreased permeability into the bacterial cell B. Acquisition of a plasmid encoded ... the bacterial ribosome for chloramphenicol D. Switching over from ribosomal to mitochondrial protein synthesi

Last Answer : B. Acquisition of a plasmid encoded for chloramphenicol acetyl transferas

Description : In the regulation of genes: a. more than 90% of the base sequences in human DNA have not known function b. extrons are the part of the gene that code for amino acids found in the final proteins. c. introns usually begins with the nucleotide sequence GT d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Description : Vancomycin inhibits _____________ synthesis. a. protein b. DNA c. bacterial cell wall d. RNA

Last Answer : c. bacterial cell wall

Description : Competence refers to a bacterial cell's ability to a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment. b. Be Infected By A Transducing Phage. c. Produce A Protein Product From An Engineered Gene. d. Undergo Conjugation With An F+ Cell.

Last Answer : a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment.

Description : When will further expansion is unnecessary for planning graph? a) Identical b) Replicate c) Not identical d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Identical

Description : Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is (a) double stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) single stranded DNA (d) single stranded RNA

Last Answer : (d) single stranded RNA.

Description : For production of eukaryotic protein by recombinant DNA technology in bacteria, the template used is (A) Eukaryotic gene (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Without restriction endonucleases, it would be very difficult to a. Force Plasmids into Bacteria. b. Chemically Open Dna Molecules. c. Replicate Dna In A Recombinant Cell. d. Bring About Mutations In Bacteria.

Last Answer : b. Chemically Open Dna Molecules.

Description : What is the term for manipulating the genes of organisms to introduce new characteristics? a. Genomics b. Genetic engineering c. Recombinant RNA d. Genetic resistance

Last Answer : b. Genetic engineering

Description : Genes are packaged into a bacterial chromosome by (a) acidic protein (b) actin (c) histones (d) basic protein.

Last Answer : basic protein

Description : DNA contains some palindromic sequences which (A) Mark the site for the formation of replication forks (B) Direct DNA polymerase to turn back to replicate the other strand (C) Are recognized by restriction enzymes (D) Are found only in bacterial DNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : A frameshift mutation changes the reading frame because the genetic code (A) Is degenerate (B) Is overlapping (C) Has no punctuations (D) Is universal

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Genetic engineering and gene manipulation; good or bad for future society?

Last Answer : I think it is BAD for society in general . Your children should come as they were meant to come ; NOT as they are designed . ..

Description : Viruses have (a) DNA enclosed in a protein coat (b) prokaryotic nucleus (c) single chromosome (d) both DNA and RNA.

Last Answer : (a) DNA enclosed in a protein coat

Description : What is antisense technology? (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene (b) RNA polymerase producing DNA (c) A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens (d) Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures

Last Answer : (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene

Description : The only molecule in the living world that can replicate itself is (a) DNA (b) RNA (c) Both DNA and RNA (d) Neither DNA nor RNA

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Description : Some viruses have RNA but no DNA. This would indicate that – (1) these viruses cannot replicate (2) these viruses have no heritable information (3) RNA transmits the hereditary information in these viruses (4) their nucleic acids can be crystallised

Last Answer : (2) these viruses have no heritable information Explanation: DNA is an informational molecule encoding the genetic instructions Along with RNA and proteins, it is one of the three major macromolecules that are ... guanine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine) recorded using the letters G, A, T, and C.