Distinguish between free vibrations and forced vibrations.
Free vibrations
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Forced vibrations
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The vibrations performed by a body when only once disturbed from its equilibrium position and vibrates with a natural frequency are called free vibrations.
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When a body is continuously disturbed by a periodic force, then the particle cannot vibrate with its natural frequency but it starts vibrating with the frequency of periodic force. These vibrations are called forced vibrations.
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Examples: Vibrating tuning fork, Concrete bridge, Vibration of air column, etc.
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Examples: Tuning fork kept on vibrating engine, Concrete bridge in earth quake, Cricketers hanging ball, etc.
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Body vibrates with natural frequency.
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Body vibrates with external frequency.
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