Description : The oedema of nephrotic syndrome is best classified as C A. Hypovolemic B. Obstructive C. Oncotic D. viraemic
Last Answer : Oncotic
Description : Hypocholesterolemia is found in (A) Thyrotoxicosis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Nephrotic syndrome
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Hypocholesterolaemia can occur in (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Diabetes mellitus FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 89
Description : Edema associated with decreased plasma oncotic pressure may be caused by C A. Sodium depletion B. Histamine release C. Liver disease D. None of these
Last Answer : Liver disease
Description : Congenital nephrotic syndrome?
Last Answer : DefinitionCongenital nephrotic syndrome is disorder passed down through families in which a baby develops protein in the urine and swelling of the body. Congenital means it is present from ... birth weightPoor appetiteSwelling (total body)Signs and testsAn ultrasound done on the pregnant mothe
Description : Nephrotic syndrome?
Last Answer : DefinitionNephrotic syndrome is a group of symptoms including protein in the urine (more than 3.5 grams per day), low blood protein levels, high cholesterol levels, high triglyceride levels, and ... , use of certain drugs, cancer, genetic disorders, immune disorders, or diseases that affect multiple
Description : Hypercalcaemia can occur in all the following except (A) Hyperparathyroidism (B) Hypervitaminosis D (C) Milk alkali syndrome (D) Nephrotic syndrome
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : A decrease in albumin with increased production of other unidentified proteins which migrate in β, γ region suggests (A) Cirrhosis of liver (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Infection (D) Chronic lymphatic leukemia
Description : Heavy proteinuria occurs in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Acute pyelonephritis (C) Nephrosclerosis (D) Nephrotic syndrome
Last Answer : B
Description : A 75 year old man presents with a long history of shortness of breath and ankle oedema. His serum biochemistry shows sodium 122 mmols/l and potassium of 2.9 mmols/l. He now complains of ... ? 1) Addison's Disease 2) Nephrotic syndrome 3) Primary hyperaldosteronism 4) SIADH 5) Diuretic therapy
Last Answer : Answers-5 The long history of his symptoms and serum biochemistry suggests that his condition is due to treatment with frusemide for CCF.
Description : a 20 year old medical student presents with five years history of weight gain, irregular periods and worsening fascial hair. What is the most likely diagnosis? a) Polycystic ovarian disease. b) Hypothyroidism. c) Obesity. d) Cushing’s Syndrome. e) Nephrotic Syndrome.
Last Answer : a) Polycystic ovarian disease.
Description : Bile pigments are not present in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome
Description : Bile pigments are absent and urobilinogen increased in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome
Description : Bile pigments are present and urobilinogen absent in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Serum LDL has been found to be increased in (A) Obstructive jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Hemolytic jaundice (D) Malabsorption syndrome
Description : Hypovolemic shock?
Last Answer : DefinitionHypovolemic shock is an emergency condition in which severe blood and fluid loss makes the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body. This type of shock ... or agitationCool, clammy skinConfusionDecreased or no urine outputGeneral weaknessPale skin color(pallor)Rapid breathingSweatin
Description : Invasive hemodynamic monitoring using a Swan-Gantz catheter is essential in the optimal management of patients in shock or those suffering post-shock sequelae. Which of the following physiologic ... , increased SVR d. Neurogenic shock: Decreased PCWP, increased cardiac output, decreased SVR
Last Answer : Answer: a, c
Description : A 22-year-old man sustains a single stab wound to the left chest and presents to the emergency room with hypotension. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning his ... diagnosis of pericardial tamponade d. The placement of bilateral chest tubes will likely resolve the problem
Last Answer : Answer: c Shock from cardiac compression occurs when external pressure on the heart impairs ventricular filling. Because ventricular filling is a function of venous return and myocardial compliance, ... sternotomy. Chest tube placement would not be appropriate as the sole treatment in this patient
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the diagnosis and management of hypovolemic shock? a. A fall in hematocrit or hemoglobin always accompanies hemorrhagic shock b. The ... d. Complications are less frequent after treatment of hemorrhagic shock than septic or traumatic shock
Last Answer : Answer: d Hypovolemic shock is readily diagnosed when there is an obvious source of volume loss and overt signs of hemodynamic instability and increased adrenergic output are present. ... response systems and consequences of their disseminated, indiscriminate cellular injury can be quite profound
Description : In which type of shock does the patient experiences a mismatch of blood flow to the cells? a) Distributive Distributive or vasogenic shock results from displacement of blood volume, ... intravascular volume. d) Septic In septic shock, overwhelming infection results in a relative hypovolemia.
Last Answer : a) Distributive Distributive or vasogenic shock results from displacement of blood volume, creating a relative hypovolemia.
Description : Oncotic pressure of plasma is about (A) 10 mm of Hg (B) 15 mm of Hg (C) 25 mm of Hg (D) 50 mm of Hg
Description : Oncotic pressure of plasma is due to (A) Proteins (B) Chloride (C) Sodium (D) All of these
Description : Each of the following may contribute to formation of oedema EXCEPT C A. decreased plasma oncotic pressure increased intravascular hydrostatic pressure C. increased serum albumin D. decreased serum proteins
Last Answer : increased serum albumi
Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.
Last Answer : a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin.
Description : As a plasma expander, dextran has the following advantages except: A. It exerts oncotic pressure similar to plasma proteins B. It keeps plasma volume expanded for about 24 hours C. It is nonpyrogenic D. It does not interfere with grouping and cross matching of blood
Last Answer : D. It does not interfere with grouping and cross matching of blood
Description : Have any Ask-publicites had successful surgery for obstructive sleep apnea?
Last Answer : answer:Hey Look I have been using the mask and C-PAP for almost 15 years and it has made a real difference in my life, no falling asleep on the freeway, or in meetings or snoring so loudly that ... my opinion. Your physician probably knows more about this than I do but it's food for thought. SRM
Description : Symptoms of obstructive respiratory disorders. -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : What does the suffix -edema mean?
Last Answer : Swelling
Description : What is discogenic marrow edema?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : Obstructive sleep apnea?
Last Answer : DefinitionObstructive sleep apnea is a condition in which a person has episodes of blocked breathing during sleep.This article discusses obstructive sleep apnea in adults.See also:Central sleep apneaSleep ... completely close. This prevents air from getting into the lungs. Loud snoring and lab
Description : Chronic unilateral obstructive uropathy?
Last Answer : DefinitionChronic unilateral obstructive uropathy is a condition in which there is long-term blockage of one of the tubes (ureters) that drains urine from the kidneys.See also:Acute ... right below the kidney, a condition called ureteropelvic junction obstructionInjury to the ureter from pri
Description : Pulmonary edema?
Last Answer : DefinitionPulmonary edema is an abnormal build up of fluid in the air sacs of the lungs, which leads to shortness of breathAlternative NamesLung congestion; Lung water; Pulmonary congestionCauses, incidence, ... that caused by poisonous gas or severe infection, as a side effect of medications, o
Description : What is cerebral edema?
Last Answer : Cerebral edema is basically a swelling of the brain, which increases pressure within the skull. This can be the result of a closed-head trauma, or an infection of the brain or brain stem. Not to be confused with a hematoma, which also exerts pressure on the brain due to intracranial bleeding.
Description : Signs and Symptoms of COPD-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?
Last Answer : COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. It is the number one cause of sickness and death across the globe. COPD is a lung disease that is composed of two or more lung conditions, such as ... patients. It is vital for smokers to quit to avoid the onset of COPD or worsening of symptoms.
Description : How dangerous is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
Last Answer : Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD can be extremely serious if left undiagnosed or if not properly treated. If you have some of the symptoms of COPD you should certainly consult your doctor.
Description : Serum alkaline phosphatase is greatly increased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these
Description : kernicterus can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these
Description : Which enzyme estimation will be helpful in differentiating the elevated serum ALP found in obstructive jaundice as well as bone disorders? (A) Serum AST (B) Serum ALT (C) Serum LDH (D) Serum γ-GT
Description : If results of the serum bilirubin, serum ALP, LDH and AST determinations suggest obstructive jaundice, the best confirmatory test would be the estimation of (A) Serum ALT (B) Serum 5’ nucleotidase (C) Serum Pseudo cholinesterase (D) None of these
Description : Patients with hepatocellular jaundice, as compared to those with purely obstructive jaundice tend to have (A) Lower serum ALP, LDH and AST activity (B) Lower serum ALP, Higher LDH and AST activity (C) Higher serum ALP, LDH and AST activity (D) Higher serum ALP, Lower LDH and AST activity
Description : In obstructive jaundice, faecal urobilinogen is (A) Absent (B) Decreased (C) Increased (D) Normal
Description : Ketosis is associated with the disease: (A) Nephritis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Edema (D) Coronary artery diseases
Description : In obstructive jaundice, urinary bilirubin is (A) Absent (B) Increased (C) Present (D) Present in small amount
Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised ... systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin
Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Conjugated bilirubin in serum is normal (B) Total bilirubin in serum is raised (C) Bile salts are present in urine (D) Serum alkaline phosphatase is raised
Description : Galactose intolerance can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these
Description : Serum albumin may be decreased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these
Description : In obstructive jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen
Description : In obstructive jaundice prothrombin time (A) Remains normal (B) Decreases (C) Responds to vit K and becomes normal (D) Responds to vit K and increases