Congenital nephrotic syndrome?

1 Answer

Answer :

DefinitionCongenital nephrotic syndrome is disorder passed down through families in which a baby develops protein in the urine and swelling of the body. Congenital means it is present from birth.See also: Nephrotic syndromeAlternative NamesNephrotic syndrome - congenitalCauses, incidence, and risk factorsCongenital nephrotic syndrome is a very rare form of nephrotic syndrome. It occurs primarily in families of Finnish origin and develops shortly after birth. It is inherited, which means it is passed down through families.Children with this disorder have an abnormal form of a protein called nephrin, which is found in the kidney.SymptomsCoughDecreased urine outputFoamy appearance of urineLow birth weightPoor appetiteSwelling (total body)Signs and testsAn ultrasound done on the pregnant mothe

Related questions

Description : Nephrotic syndrome?

Last Answer : DefinitionNephrotic syndrome is a group of symptoms including protein in the urine (more than 3.5 grams per day), low blood protein levels, high cholesterol levels, high triglyceride levels, and ... , use of certain drugs, cancer, genetic disorders, immune disorders, or diseases that affect multiple

Description : Hypercalcaemia can occur in all the following except (A) Hyperparathyroidism (B) Hypervitaminosis D (C) Milk alkali syndrome (D) Nephrotic syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Hypocholesterolemia is found in (A) Thyrotoxicosis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Nephrotic syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Hypocholesterolaemia can occur in (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Diabetes mellitus FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 89

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : A decrease in albumin with increased production of other unidentified proteins which migrate in β, γ region suggests (A) Cirrhosis of liver (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Infection (D) Chronic lymphatic leukemia

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Heavy proteinuria occurs in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Acute pyelonephritis (C) Nephrosclerosis (D) Nephrotic syndrome

Last Answer : B

Description : A 75 year old man presents with a long history of shortness of breath and ankle oedema. His serum biochemistry shows sodium 122 mmols/l and potassium of 2.9 mmols/l. He now complains of ... ? 1) Addison's Disease 2) Nephrotic syndrome 3) Primary hyperaldosteronism 4) SIADH 5) Diuretic therapy

Last Answer : Answers-5 The long history of his symptoms and serum biochemistry suggests that his condition is due to treatment with frusemide for CCF.

Description : The oedema of nephrotic syndrome is best classified as C A. Hypovolemic B. Obstructive C. Oncotic D. viraemic

Last Answer : Oncotic

Description : The edema of nephrotic syndrome is best classified as C A. Hypovolemic B. Obstructive C. Oncotic D. None of these

Last Answer : Oncoti

Description : a 20 year old medical student presents with five years history of weight gain, irregular periods and worsening fascial hair. What is the most likely diagnosis? a) Polycystic ovarian disease. b) Hypothyroidism. c) Obesity. d) Cushing’s Syndrome. e) Nephrotic Syndrome.

Last Answer : a) Polycystic ovarian disease.

Description : Which of the following may be responsible for a hypokalaemic hypertension 1) Non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia 2) Barter's syndrome 3) Diabetic nephropathy 4) Liddle's syndrome 5) Type IV renal tubular acidosis

Last Answer : Answers-4 Liddle's syndrome is typically asscoiated with hypokalaemic hypertension and low renin and aldosterone concentrations - the so called pseudo-hyperaldosteronism. Barter's syndrome is associated ... , which may also be produced with diabetic nephropathy. Hence hyperkalaemia is more typical.

Description : Down Syndrome, a congenital genetic disorder in human beings, is cased by : (a) a defective recessive gene in homozygous condition (b) an extra x chromosome (c) trisomy of chromosome 18 (d) trisomy of chromosome 21

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Description : What are congenital diseases? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which of the following is congenital heart disease

Last Answer : Which of the following is congenital heart disease A. Patent ductus arteriosus B. Patent foramen ovale C. Ventricular septal defect D. All

Description : What is defective development or congenital absence of an organ or tissue called?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : Congenital rubella?

Last Answer : DefinitionCongenital rubella is a group of physical problems that occur in an infant when its mother is infected with the virus that causes German measles.Causes, incidence, and risk factorsCongenital rubella ... who has rubella (also called the 3-day measles or German measles)Pregnant women who ar

Description : Congenital cataract?

Last Answer : DefinitionA congenital cataract is clouding of the lens of the eye, that is present at birth. The lens of the eye is normally a clear structure, which focuses light received by the eye onto the retina. ... the lens that looks like a white spot in an otherwise normally dark pupil -- often obvious a

Description : Giant congenital nevus?

Last Answer : DefinitionA congenital pigmented or melanocytic nevus is a dark colored, often hairy patch of skin that is present at birth.Smaller in infants and children, they usually ... fatty tissue cells (lipomas)NeurofibromatosisOther neviSpina bifidaSmaller congenital pigmented or melanocytic nevi can b

Description : Congenital toxoplasmosis?

Last Answer : DefinitionCongenital toxoplasmosis is a group of symptoms that occur when an unborn baby (fetus) is infected with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii.Causes, incidence, and risk factorsThe fetus can ... during the pregnancy ae born early (prematurely). Congenital toxoplasmosis can damage the baby

Description : Congenital syphilis?

Last Answer : DefinitionCongenital syphilis is a severe, disabling, and often life-threatening infection seen in infants. A pregnant mother who has syphilis can spread the disease through the placenta to ... have increased the number of infants born with congenital syphilis.SymptomsSymptoms in newborns may includ

Description : Congenital antithrombin III deficiency?

Last Answer : DefinitionCongenital antithrombin III deficiency is a genetic disorder that causes the blood to clot more than normal.Alternative NamesDeficiency - antithrombin III - congenital; Antithrombin III deficiency - ... young age and will have a family member who has also experienced a blood clo

Description : Congenital adrenal hyperplasia?

Last Answer : DefinitionCongenital adrenal hyperplasia refers to a group of inherited disorders of the adrenal gland.Alternative NamesAdrenogenital syndrome; 21-hydroxylase deficiencyCauses, incidence, and risk factorsCongenital ... and fallopian tubes). They may also have the following changes:Abnormal menstrua

Description : Congenital deficiency of ornithine transcarbamoylase causes (A) Hyperammonaemia type I (B) Hyperammonaemia type II (C) Hyperornithinaemia (D) Citrullinaemia

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Hyperammonaemia type I results from congenital absence of (A) Glutamate dehydrogenase (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Haem synthetase is congenitally deficient in (A) Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (B) Protoporphyria (C) Hereditary coproporphyria (D) Variegate porphyria

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Main symptoms of congenital erythropoietic porphyria is (A) Yellowish teeth (B) Photosensitivity (C) Abdominal pain (D) Brownish urine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Congenital galactosaemia can lead to (A) Mental retardation (B) Premature cataract (C) Death (D) All of the above

Last Answer : D

Description : Von Willebrand's disease is a common, congenital bleeding disorder. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning Von Willebrand's disease? a. As in hemophilia, it is ... -treatment for elective surgery require administration of cryoprecipitate to achieve levels of 23-50% of normal

Last Answer : Answer: c, d Von Willebrand's factor is an adhesive protein that mediates platelet adhesion to collagen. In addition, it protects and prevents the rapid removal of factor VIII ... platelet aggregation responses to ristocetin. The most reliable source of Von Willebrand's factor is cryoprecipitate

Description : Antithrombin III deficiency is a commonly observed hypercoaguable state. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this condition? a. A patient with this deficiency usually ... involves acutely the administration of fresh frozen plasma followed by long-term treatment with Coumadin

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Antithrombin III deficiency accounts for about 2% of venous thrombotic event. This deficiency has been described in patients with pulmonary embolism, mesenteric venous ... is established, fresh frozen plasma should be administered followed by long-term treatment with Coumadin

Description : Which of the statements listed below about bleeding disorders is/are correct? A. Acquired bleeding disorders are more common than congenital defects. B. Deficiencies of vitamin K decrease production ... disorder. D. Von Willebrand's disease is a very uncommon congenital bleeding disorder.

Last Answer : Answer: AB DISCUSSION: Acquired bleeding disorders are significantly more common than congenital bleeding defects. Vitamin K deficiency may be related to malnutrition or competitive inhibition ... a relatively common disorder of bleeding and is generally undetectable by routine screening methods

Description : A newborn was diagnosed as having a congenital abnormality that resulted in transposition of her great arteries. While preparing the infant for surgery, the medical team needed to keep the ductus arteriosus ... by infusing (a) Cortisol (b) Indomethacin (c) Ketorolac (d) Misoprostol (e) Tacrolimus

Last Answer : Ans: D

Description : Congenital cataract is seen in which condition?

Last Answer : Galactosemia.

Description : Most frequent congenital anomaly is cleft palate seen in C A. Caprines B. Equines C. Bovines D. Both A&C

Last Answer : Bovines

Description : Berry aneurysm: a. is a congenital disorder. b. is found most commonly in the posterior portion of the circle of Willis. c. is symptomatic in majority of patients. d. has absent intima elastica

Last Answer : is a congenital disorder

Description : With regard to the lacrimal drainage system: a. the upper lacrimal punctum is lateral to the lower punctum b. the lacrimal canaliculi are lined by stratified squamous epithelium c. ... part of inferior meatus e. congenital blockage is due mainly to delay development of common canaliculus

Last Answer : the upper lacrimal punctum is lateral to the lower punctum

Description : Albinism is a congenital disorder resulting from the lack of which enzyme? (a) Tyrosinase (b) Xanthine oxidase (c) Catalase (d) Fructokinase

Last Answer : (a) Tyrosinase

Description : Both sickle cell anaemia and Huntington’s chorea are (a) virus-related diseases (b) bacteria-related diseases (c) congenital disorders (d) pollutant-induced disorders.

Last Answer : c) congenital disorders

Description : Which of the following terms is used to describe the opening of the urethra on the dorsum of the penis? a) Epispadias Epispadias is a congenital anomaly in which the urethral ... Urethritis Urethritis refers to inflammation of the urethra and is commonly associated with sexually transmitted disease.

Last Answer : a) Epispadias Epispadias is a congenital anomaly in which the urethral opening is on the dorsum of the penis and is usually repaired through plastic surgery when the boy is very young.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to an abnormal decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets? a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired. b) Anemia ... of WBCs in circulation. d) Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia refers to a lower-than-normal platelet count.

Last Answer : a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired.

Description : The patient with which of the follow characteristics is considered high risk for the development of infective endocarditis? a) The patient who has complex cyanotic congenital malformations is ... with acquired valvular dysfunction is at moderate risk for the development of infective endocarditis.

Last Answer : a) The patient who has complex cyanotic congenital malformations is at high risk for the development of infective endocarditis.

Description : Which of the following conditions would be considered for antibiotic prophylaxes: A. Malignancy recently removed B. Congenital valve heart disease C. Functional heart murmur

Last Answer : B. Congenital valve heart disease

Description : Von Willebrand disease is, A. Haemophilic disease B. Bacterial Endocarditis C. Congenital cardiac disease D. Rheumatic fever Decreased PTT, bleeding time prolonged, deficiency factor VIII

Last Answer : A. Haemophilic disease

Description : 16.20 Adrenocorticotropic hormone is primarily used for: A. Treatment of Addison’s disease B. Treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia C. Treatment of autoimmune diseases D. Diagnosis of pituitary-adrenal axis disorders

Last Answer : D. Diagnosis of pituitary-adrenal axis disorders

Description : A one-month old baby is brought with complaints of photophobia and watering. Clinical examination shows normal tear passages and clear but large cornea. The most likely diagnosis is: a. Congenital dacryocystitis b. Interstitial keratitis c. Keratoconus d. Buphthalmos 

Last Answer : ANSWER: D 

Description : Severe congenital ptosis with no levator function can be treated by: A. Levator resection from skin side B. Levator resection from conjunctival side C. Fascia lata sling operation D. Fasanella servat operation

Last Answer : ANSWER: C 

Description : Sickle cell anemia and Huntington's chorea are both: a) virus-related diseases b) bacteria-related diseases c) congenital disorders d) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- Congenital Disorders