The main idea of Bidirectional search is to reduce the time complexity by searching two way

simultaneously from start node and another from goal node.

a) True

b) False

1 Answer

Answer :

a) True

Related questions

Description : A heuristic is a way of trying ___________ a) To discover something or an idea embedded in a program b) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be from a goal c) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than another d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : The name best-first search is a venerable but inaccurate one. After all, if we could really expand the best node first, it would not be a search at all; it would be a straight march to the ... is choose the node that appears to be best according to the evaluation function. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : A heuristic is a way of trying __________ a) To discover something or an idea embedded in a program b) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be from a goal c) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than the other is d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : State True or False. i) Binary search is used for searching in a sorted array. ii) The time complexity of binary search is O(logn). A) True, False B) False, True C) False, False D) True, True

Last Answer : D) True, True

Description : Greedy search strategy chooses the node for expansion in ___________ a) Shallowest b) Deepest c) The one closest to the goal node d) Minimum heuristic cost

Last Answer : c) The one closest to the goal node

Description : Which search method will expand the node that is closest to the goal? a) Best-first search b) Greedy best-first search c) A* search d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Greedy best-first search

Description : Breadth-first search is not optimal when all step costs are equal, because it always expands the shallowest unexpanded node. a) True b) False

Last Answer : b) False

Description : Basic idea of an partitioned nets is to break network into spaces which consist of groups of nodes and arcs and regard each space as a node. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : Which of the following is/are Uninformed Search technique/techniques? a) Breadth First Search (BFS) b) Depth First Search (DFS) c) Bidirectional Search d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : Which search algorithm imposes a fixed depth limit on nodes? a) Depth-limited search b) Depth-first search c) Iterative deepening search d) Bidirectional search

Last Answer : a) Depth-limited search

Description : Which algorithm is used to solve any kind of problem? a) Breadth-first algorithm b) Tree algorithm c) Bidirectional search algorithm d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Tree algorithm

Description : Which search is implemented with an empty first-in-first-out queue? a) Depth-first search b) Breadth-first search c) Bidirectional search d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Breadth-first search

Description : What is called as bidirectional search?

Last Answer : The idea behind bidirectional search is to simultaneously search both forward from the initial state & backward from the goal & stop when the two searches meet in the middle.

Description : A complete, local search algorithm always finds goal if one exists, an optimal algorithm always finds a global minimum/maximum. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : One the main drawback of this type of planning system is that it requires a lot of computational powers at each node. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : Searching using query on Internet is, use of ___________ type of agent. a) Offline agent b) Online agent c) Both Offline & Online agent d) Goal Based & Online agent

Last Answer : d) Goal Based & Online agent

Description : A heuristic is a way of trying (A) To discover something or an idea embedded in a program (B) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be from a goal (C) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than the other (D) Only (a), (b) and (c).

Last Answer : (D) Only (a), (b) and (c).

Description : The time and space complexity of BFS is (For time and space complexity problems consider b as branching factor and d as depth of the search tree.) a) O(bd+1) and O(bd+1) b) O(b2) and O(d2) c) O(d2) and O(b2) d) O(d2) and O(d2)

Last Answer : a) O(bd+1) and O(bd+1)

Description : Write the time & space complexity associated with depth limited search.

Last Answer : Time complexity =O (bd) ,  b-branching factor,  d-depth of tree Space complexity=o (bl)

Description : What is the space complexity of Depth-first search? a) O(b) b) O(bl) c) O(m) d) O(bm)

Last Answer : d) O(bm)

Description : Strategies that know whether one non-goal state is “more promising” than another are called ___________ a) Informed & Unformed Search b) Unformed Search c) Heuristic & Unformed Search d) Informed & Heuristic Search

Last Answer : d) Informed & Heuristic Search

Description : To overcome the need to backtrack in constraint satisfaction problem can be eliminated by ____________ a) Forward Searching b) Constraint Propagation c) Backtrack after a forward search d) Omitting the constraints and focusing only on goals

Last Answer : a) Forward Searching

Description : Which search uses only the linear space for searching? a) Best-first search b) Recursive best-first search c) Depth-first search d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Recursive best-first search

Description : What is the general term of Blind searching? a) Informed Search b) Uninformed Search c) Informed & Unformed Search d) Heuristic Search

Last Answer : b) Uninformed Search

Description : Which search implements stack operation for searching the states? a) Depth-limited search b) Depth-first search c) Breadth-first search d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Depth-first search

Description : Heuristic function h(n) is ________ a) Lowest path cost b) Cheapest path from root to goal node c) Estimated cost of cheapest path from root to goal node d) Average path cost

Last Answer : c) Estimated cost of cheapest path from root to goal node

Description : Consider f(N) = g(N) + h(N) Where function g is a measure of the cost of getting from the start node to the current node N and h is an estimate of additional cost of getting from the current ... ? (A) A* algorithm (B) AO* algorithm (C) Greedy best first search algorithm (D) Iterative A* algorithm

Last Answer : (C) Greedy best first search algorithm

Description : Best-First search is a type of informed search, which uses ________________ to choose the best next node for expansion. a) Evaluation function returning lowest evaluation b) Evaluation function ... c) Evaluation function returning lowest & highest evaluation d) None of them is applicable

Last Answer : a) Evaluation function returning lowest evaluation

Description : Which function will select the lowest expansion node at first for evaluation? a) Greedy best-first search b) Best-first search c) Depth-first search d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b) Best-first search

Description : Breadth-first search always expands the ______ node in the current fringe of the search tree. a) Shallowest b) Child node c) Deepest

Last Answer : a) Shallowest

Description : Depth-first search always expands the ______ node in the current fringe of the search tree. a) Shallowest b) Child node c) Deepest d) Minimum cost

Last Answer : c) Deepest

Description : uniform-cost search expands the node n with the __________ a) Lowest path cost b) Heuristic cost c) Highest path cost d) Average path cost

Last Answer : a) Lowest path cost

Description : Define search node.

Last Answer : The root of the search tree that is the initial state of the problem is called search node. 

Description : A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with: a. artificial science b. heuristic processing c. human intelligence d. cognitive science

Last Answer : d. cognitive science

Description : A* is optimal if h(n) is an admissible heuristic-that is, provided that h(n) never underestimates the cost to reach the goal. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : A solution to a problem is a path from the initial state to a goal state. Solution quality is measured by the path cost function, and an optimal solution has the highest path cost among all solutions. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : There exists two way to infer using semantic networks in which knowledge is represented as Frames. 1) Intersection Search 2) Inheritance Search a) True b) False

Last Answer : 1) Intersection Search

Description : The BACKTRACKING-SEARCH algorithm in Figure 5.3 has a very simple policy for what to do when a branch of the search fails: back up to the preceding variable and try a different value for it. This is ... also possible to go all the way to set of variable that caused failure. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : Which action sequences are used to achieve the agent’s goal? a) Search b) Plan c) Retrieve d) Both Search & Plan

Last Answer : d) Both Search & Plan

Description : What is the evaluation function in A* approach? a) Heuristic function b) Path cost from start node to current node c) Path cost from start node to current node + Heuristic cost d) Average of Path cost from start node to current node and Heuristic cost

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Description : What is the evaluation function in greedy approach? a) Heuristic function b) Path cost from start node to current node c) Path cost from start node to current node + Heuristic cost d) Average of Path cost from start node to current node and Heuristic cost

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Description : A genetic algorithm (or GA) is a variant of stochastic beam search in which successor states are generated by combining two parent states, rather than by modifying a single state. a) True b) False

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Description : Inheritance Search a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : Uninformed search strategies are better than informed search strategies. a) True b) False

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Description : The problem-solving agent with several immediate options of unknown value can decide what to do by just examining different possible sequences of actions that lead to states of known value, and then choosing the ... . This process of looking for such a sequence is called Search. a) True b) False

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Description : What is the major component/components for measuring the performance of problem solving? a) Completeness b) Optimality c) Time and Space complexity d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned

Description : Computational learning theory analyzes the sample complexity and computational complexity of __________ a) Unsupervised Learning b) Inductive learning c) Forced based learning d) Weak learning

Last Answer : b) Inductive learning

Description : Which makes the complexity of the entire algorithm quadratic in the size? a) Clause b) Inference c) Resolution d) Occur check

Last Answer : d) Occur check

Description : Which problem can frequently occur in backward chaining algorithm? a) Repeated states b) Incompleteness c) Complexity d) Both Repeated states & Incompleteness

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Description : How many possible sources of complexity are there in forward chaining? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

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