What are the factors, which varies terminal voltage of generator?

1 Answer

Answer :

a) Voltage drop due to resistance (Ra drop). This is negligible.

b) Voltage drops due to leakage reactance (XL).

c) Voltage drops due to armature reaction. 

Related questions

Description : When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three lamps becomes progressively slower and slower. This means the ______________. A. frequency of the incoming ... the bus D. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Which of the terms listed best describes a compound-wound DC generator having a higher voltage at no load than at full load? A. Flat compounded B. Over compounded C. Under compounded D. Terminal compounded

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A compound generator has a no-load voltage of 250 volts and a full-load voltage of 230 volts, and therefore, is considered to be _____________. A. flat compounded B. over compounded C. under compounded D. terminal compounded

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The simplest method of controlling the terminal voltage of compound-wound DC generator is with a _____________. A. hand-operated field rheostat connected in series with the shunt field circuit B. ... in series with the load D. balance coil diverting neutral current through the shunt field

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : A dc shunt generator has a speed of 800 rpm when delivering 20 A to the load at the terminal voltage of 220V. If the same machine is run as a motor it takes a line current of 20A from 220V supply. The speed of ... . (B) more than 800 rpm. (C) less than 800 rpm. (D) both higher or lower than 800 rpm.

Last Answer : (C) less than 800 rpm.

Description : One of the FM signal generator control which varies the phase of the modulating voltage applied to the oscillator of the sweep generator A. Band control B. Phase control C. Marker amplitude control D. Sweep output control

Last Answer : B. Phase control

Description : Three factors responsible for the change in voltage as load is applied to an AC generator are: 1) the drop in resistance in the armature circuit, 2) the change in flux, and 3) the ____________. A. armature winding speed B. inductance load drop C. coil pitch factor D. armature reactance voltage drop

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : What are the reason of fall of terminal voltage of a D.C.Shunt generator?

Last Answer : As the load current increases, the terminal voltage tends todrop due to increased current and drop in voltage due to internalwinding resistance.

Description : The terminal voltage of a DC shunt generator drops on load because of all of the following except : (A) Armature reaction (B) Armature resistance drop (C) Commutation (D) Field weakening due to armature reaction and armature resistance drop

Last Answer : (D) Field weakening due to armature reaction and armature resistance drop

Last Answer : In a level compounded D.C. generator, full load terminal voltage is equal to no-load terminal voltage.

Last Answer : In over compounded generator, full load terminal voltage is more than no load terminal voltage.

Description : Hysteresis in a direct current generator is indicated by _____________. A. arcing at the brushes B. pulsating terminal current C. heating of the armature core D. hunting and over control

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In an AC circuit, the inductive reactance of a coil varies with the _______________. A. resistance of the circuit B. frequency of the circuit C. voltage of the circuit D. current of the circuit

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The component labeled 'CR1' in the circuit shown in the illustration __________________. EL-0085 A. varies its anode/cathode polarity depending on 'RL' current B. rectifies the varying voltage from the ... reactance to smooth ripple D. establishes a constant reference voltage for the base of 'Q1'

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : In Newton's law range, the terminal velocity of a solid spherical particle falling through a stationary fluid mass varies as the __________ of its diameter. (A) Inverse (B) Square root (C) Second power (D) First power

Last Answer : (B) Square root

Description : The terminal velocity of a particle moving through a fluid varies as dp n . What is the value of n' for Newton's law regime? (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 3

Last Answer : (A) 0.5

Description : The terminal velocity of a small sphere settling in a viscous fluid varies as the (A) First power of its diameter (B) Inverse of the fluid viscosity (C) Inverse square of the diameter (D) Square of the difference in specific weights of solid & fluid

Last Answer : (B) Inverse of the fluid viscosity

Description : The terminal velocity of a particle moving through a fluid varies as dp n . The value of n is equal to __________ in Stoke's law regime. (A) 1 (B) 0.5 (C) 2 (D) 1.5

Last Answer : (C) 2

Description : The terminal velocity of a sphere setting in a viscous fluid varies as : (a) The Reynolds number (b) The square of its diameter (c) Directly proportional to the viscosity of the fluid (d) Its diameter

Last Answer : (b) The square of its diameter

Description : An open shunt field in a direct current machine may be located by connecting the field circuit to an external power source, equal to the rated field voltage or less, and tested with a voltmeter from ... C. any suitable ground to any available line lead D. any field pole to each field coil lead

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : In the illustration, the component VR2 on the A1 AMPLIFIER MODULE is _________. EL-0060 A. a zener diode to regulate the +9 volt power supply from common B. a variable resistor diode to control the output to terminal ... 2 at 9.1 volts DC D. a tunnel diode with a breakdown voltage of 6.6 Volts DC

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In the illustration, the component VR1 on the A1 AMPLIFIER MODULE is _________. EL-0060 A. a zener diode to regulate the +9 volt power supply from common B. a variable resistor diode to control the output to ... terminal 9 at 6.6 volts DC D. a tunnel diode with a breakdown voltage of 6.6 Volts DC

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : In the illustration, the component VR1 on the A1A1 PCB is _________. EL-0060 A. a zener diode to regulate the +9 volt power supply B. a variable resistor diode to control the output to terminal 9 that controls ... terminal 9 at 6.6 volts DC D. a tunnel diode with a breakdown voltage of 6.6 Volts DC

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A lead-acid battery cell sustaining a short circuit _______. A. will be indicated by lime accumulation on the terminal posts B. will have unusually high cell voltage C. will become excessively heated while being charged D. cannot be completely discharged under load

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Which of the following actions must be carried out before a voltage tester can be used to test the three line fuses to a three-phase motor? A. The fuses must be removed from the circuit. B. The ... disconnected and tagged. D. Nothing need be done as long as the motor is running under a light load.

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : In a simple series circuit, the entire source voltage will drop across ______________. A. the resistor next to the negative terminal B. a short circuit C. the resistor next to the positive terminal D. an open circuit

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : A lead-acid battery is considered fully charged when the ______________. A. electrolyte gasses freely B. battery charger ammeter indicates a positive reading C. terminal voltage reaches a constant value at a ... cells reaches the correct value and no longer increases over a period of 1 to 4 hours

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : As shown in the illustration, the direction of electron flow through the component is _______. EL-0079 A. from terminal 'B' to terminal 'A' B. from terminal 'A' to terminal 'B' C. determined by the polarity of the applied voltage D. opposite from that in a resistor

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : An Alternator is found to have its terminal voltage on load condition more than that on no load. What is the nature of the load connected?

Last Answer : The nature of the load is of leading power factor , load consisting of resistance and capacitive reactance.

Description : What is terminal voltage (VT)?  

Last Answer : It is the voltage available at the terminal of the source of supply. It’s symbol is VT. VT = emf – P.D

Description : An equalizing connection between two compound-wound DC generators when paralleled, serves to _____________. A. reverse the polarity of the incoming generator as the series field weakens B. automatically ... the series field of the incoming generator D. parallel the series fields of the generators

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Voltage build up in an isolated induction generator depends on A. Capacitor bank value B. Residual magnetism of the rotor iron C. Residual magnetism of the stator iron a) A, B b) A, B, C c) B d) A, C

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : Moving the rheostat handle shown in the illustration, that is used to control a DC generator, towards the 'raise' direction will increase the _____________. EL-0030 A. field resistance B. armature resistance C. armature speed D. line voltage

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : An AC generator operating in parallel loses its excitation without tripping the circuit breaker. This will __________. A. not affect the faulty generator due to the compensation of the other generators B. ... between the armature and the bus D. cause high currents to be induced in the field windings

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Voltage failure of an AC generator may be caused by ____________. A. failure of the exciter generator B. a tripped bus circuit breaker C. high mica segments on the stator bus bar D. excessive prime mover speed

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : An open occurring within the field rheostat of an AC generator can be detected by short circuiting its terminals and observing a ____________. A. negative deflection of the wattmeter pointer B. ... of the wattmeter pointer C. buildup of alternator voltage D. low, but constant alternator voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : If an AC generator experiences voltage failure, the cause may be _____________. A. an open in the field circuit B. the brushes shifting out of the neutral plane C. excessive locked-rotor current D. a rotating slip ring

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : An alternator will fail to produce line voltage as a result of _____________. A. a closed circuit breaker B. oxidized slip rings C. improperly staggered brushes D. exciter generator failure

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The distance between a generator and its load is 100 feet. What would be the approximate total voltage drop across a two wire supply cable if the current were 5.5 amperes and the resistance of the wire were 2.525 ohms per 1,000 feet? A. 0.5 volts B. 1.38 volts C. 1.90 volts D. 2.77 volts

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : DC generator voltage is decreased by cutting _____________. A. in field resistance B. out field resistance C. in armature resistance D. out armature resistance

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The kilowatt load can be adjusted on a paralleled generator by using the _____________. A. field rheostat B. governor control C. automatic voltage regulators D. hand tachometer

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the machine coming online, immediately prior to closing its breaker, should be ____________. A. slightly less than the oncoming generator frequency B. the ... bus frequency C. slightly greater than the bus frequency D. the same as the bus voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Undervoltage trips are frequently installed on switchboard circuit breakers to trip ____________. A. out generators in the event of severe arcing or sparking B. out generators when there is reversal of power ... , but continues to run D. out generators when there is low voltage in the main circuit

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The most practical way to control the voltage output of an AC generator is to vary the _____________. A. number of windings B. speed of the rotating field C. strength of the rotating magnetic field D. power factor of the load

Last Answer : Answer: C