What is the use of Tertiary winding?

What is the use of Tertiary winding? 
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Star connected circuit, which has an isolated neutral there can be no zero sequence components. Since the zero sequence components are by definition in time phase with another their sum can not be zero at the junction point as per kirchoff’s law. It follows that there are limitations upon the phase loading of a bank of transformers connected in star – star unless the neutral points are connected to the source of power in such a manner that the zero sequence components of current have a return path or unless the transformer are provided with tertiary winding. 
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What is tertiary winding? What is Three Winding Transformer? What are its advantages?

Description : What is tertiary winding? What is Three Winding Transformer? What are its advantages?

Last Answer : A. In some high rating transformers, one winding, in addition to the primary and secondary winding, is used. This is known as Tertiary Winding of Transformer. Because of this third winding, the ... it assists in limitation of fault current in the event of a short circuit from line to neutral.

What is tertiary winding?

Description : What is tertiary winding?

Last Answer : Some three phase transformers may have a third winding called tertiary winding apart from primary and secondary. It is also called auxiliary winding or stabilizing winding. The tertiary winding is ... ) to limit short circuit current. iv) to indicate voltage in high voltage testing transformer

The purpose of the bias winding in figure 'B' shown in the illustration is for ____________. EL-0091 A. changing the direction of current in the control winding B. setting the operating point of the device C. allowing the use of either AC or DC in the load circuit D. changing the direction of current through the load

Description : The purpose of the bias winding in figure 'B' shown in the illustration is for ____________. EL-0091 A. changing the direction of current in the control winding B. setting the operating point of the ... use of either AC or DC in the load circuit D. changing the direction of current through the load

Last Answer : Answer: B

A CT has 2 – secondary windings. If we use only one secondary winding can we keep the unused secondary winding short circuited?

Description : A CT has 2 – secondary windings. If we use only one secondary winding can we keep the unused secondary winding short circuited?

Last Answer : No. If it is short-circuited then the ratio will not get correctly. The turns of primary winding will be shared between 2 secondary windings. So the unused secondary winding should kept open. 

An auto transformer is preferred over an ordinary two winding transformer due to: a) Safety of operation b) Availability of taps on secondary c) Copper savings d) All the above

Description : An auto transformer is preferred over an ordinary two winding transformer due to: a) Safety of operation b) Availability of taps on secondary c) Copper savings d) All the above

Last Answer : Ans: C

Booster transformer should never: a) Have fuse in the HV winding b) Be left open circuited c) Be left closed circuited d) None of the above

Description : Booster transformer should never: a) Have fuse in the HV winding b) Be left open circuited c) Be left closed circuited d) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: B

If the residual flux is absent in the rotor iron of the isolated induction generator, a) it will not run. b) it will run as induction motor c) it will burn the winding d) it will not affect the characteristic of the generator

Description : If the residual flux is absent in the rotor iron of the isolated induction generator, a) it will not run. b) it will run as induction motor c) it will burn the winding d) it will not affect the characteristic of the generator

Last Answer : Ans: A

When using the test set-up shown in the illustration, the lighted lamp indicates the winding is ____________. EL-0027 A. grounded B. good C. open D. shorted

Description : When using the test set-up shown in the illustration, the lighted lamp indicates the winding is ____________. EL-0027 A. grounded B. good C. open D. shorted

Last Answer : Answer: A

As shown in the illustration, the generator field is excited with DC current provided by ____________. EL-0016 A. conductors '1', '2' and '3' B. inductor 'L1' C. rectifier 'CR1' D. winding 'S-2'

Description : As shown in the illustration, the generator field is excited with DC current provided by ____________. EL-0016 A. conductors '1', '2' and '3' B. inductor 'L1' C. rectifier 'CR1' D. winding 'S-2'

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the following losses is/are present in every direct current generator armature? A. Winding copper loss B. Core eddy current loss C. Magnetic hysteresis loss D. All of the above.

Description : Which of the following losses is/are present in every direct current generator armature? A. Winding copper loss B. Core eddy current loss C. Magnetic hysteresis loss D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Three factors responsible for the change in voltage as load is applied to an AC generator are: 1) the drop in resistance in the armature circuit, 2) the change in flux, and 3) the ____________. A. armature winding speed B. inductance load drop C. coil pitch factor D. armature reactance voltage drop

Description : Three factors responsible for the change in voltage as load is applied to an AC generator are: 1) the drop in resistance in the armature circuit, 2) the change in flux, and 3) the ____________. A. armature winding speed B. inductance load drop C. coil pitch factor D. armature reactance voltage drop

Last Answer : Answer: D

The electrical schematic shown in the illustration represents a/an ____________. EL-0017 A. across-the-line starter B. primary-resistor starter C. autotransformer starter D. part-winding starter

Description : The electrical schematic shown in the illustration represents a/an ____________. EL-0017 A. across-the-line starter B. primary-resistor starter C. autotransformer starter D. part-winding starter

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which statement is true concerning a split-phase induction motor? A. Motor rotation can be reversed without changing the windings or leads. B. Motor speed can be readily adjusted from zero to full speed. C. The motor will run as a generator with the proper wiring. D. Motor rotation can be reversed by reversing the leads on the starting winding.

Description : Which statement is true concerning a split-phase induction motor? A. Motor rotation can be reversed without changing the windings or leads. B. Motor speed can be readily adjusted from zero to full ... proper wiring. D. Motor rotation can be reversed by reversing the leads on the starting winding.

Last Answer : Answer: D

On large generators, space heaters are used to ____________. A. keep the machine at ambient tmperature of the machinery space B. maintain rotor and stator winding temperatures above the dew point to prevent the formation of condensation C. prevent condensation in the lube oil D. prevent electrolysis due to condensation in the bearings

Description : On large generators, space heaters are used to ____________. A. keep the machine at ambient tmperature of the machinery space B. maintain rotor and stator winding temperatures above the dew point ... C. prevent condensation in the lube oil D. prevent electrolysis due to condensation in the bearings

Last Answer : Answer: B

A single-phase induction motor starts, comes up to about 75% rated speed, slows down to a lower speed, and accelerates again. The problem is most likely in the ____________. A. starting winding B. running winding C. starting capacitor D. running centrifugal switch

Description : A single-phase induction motor starts, comes up to about 75% rated speed, slows down to a lower speed, and accelerates again. The problem is most likely in the ____________. A. starting winding B. running winding C. starting capacitor D. running centrifugal switch

Last Answer : Answer: B

If a single-phase induction motor fails to start, the problem may be _____________. A. an open in the main winding B. a shorted shunt field C. a closed centrifugal switch D. low circuit frequency

Description : If a single-phase induction motor fails to start, the problem may be _____________. A. an open in the main winding B. a shorted shunt field C. a closed centrifugal switch D. low circuit frequency

Last Answer : Answer: A

If a single-phase induction motor fails to start, the problem may be _____________. A. an open in the run winding B. a shorted shunt field C. a closed centrifugal switch D. low circuit frequency

Description : If a single-phase induction motor fails to start, the problem may be _____________. A. an open in the run winding B. a shorted shunt field C. a closed centrifugal switch D. low circuit frequency

Last Answer : Answer: A

A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch closed. After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed. The problem probably lies in the ________. A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Description : A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch closed. After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed. The problem ... in the ________. A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Last Answer : Answer: D

If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B. starting winding will burn out C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Description : If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B ... C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Last Answer : Answer: B

A single-phase induction motor fails to start. The rotor is spun rapidly with the line switch closed. Having started by this method it is noted that the motor fluctuates between a very slow speed and half speed. The problem probably lies in the ______ A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Description : A single-phase induction motor fails to start. The rotor is spun rapidly with the line switch closed. Having started by this method it is noted that the motor fluctuates between a very slow ... lies in the ______ A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following problems will most likely occur if the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor failed to cutout once the motor was in continuous operation? A. The motor will overspeed. B. The motor will run at a reduced speed. C. A time delay will stop the motor. D. The winding will burn out.

Description : Which of the following problems will most likely occur if the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor failed to cutout once the motor was in continuous operation? A. The motor will overspeed. B. The ... reduced speed. C. A time delay will stop the motor. D. The winding will burn out.

Last Answer : Answer: D

The winch shown in the illustration operates in any of the positions with the master switch in the 'lower' direction, but will not 'hoist' in any of the master switch hoist positions. Which of the listed faults could be the cause? EL-0102 A. Master switch contact 'MS3' may have defective springs. B. Contactor '3M' coil could have an open winding. C. Contact '2M' in the power circuit may be badly corroded. D. Series relay 'FR' may be open.

Description : The winch shown in the illustration operates in any of the positions with the master switch in the 'lower' direction, but will not 'hoist' in any of the master switch hoist positions. Which of the listed faults ... '2M' in the power circuit may be badly corroded. D. Series relay 'FR' may be open.

Last Answer : Answer: A

One of the generator bearing shells is generally insulated from the end housing in order to prevent _____________. A. rapid brush wear B. residual magnetism leak off C. excessive field winding heat D. circulation of shaft currents

Description : One of the generator bearing shells is generally insulated from the end housing in order to prevent _____________. A. rapid brush wear B. residual magnetism leak off C. excessive field winding heat D. circulation of shaft currents

Last Answer : Answer: D

One of the generator or motor bearings is generally insulated from the end housing in order to prevent ________. A. rapid brush wear B. current leakage from the shaft C. excessive field winding heat D. circulation of shaft currents induced in the machine's frame

Description : One of the generator or motor bearings is generally insulated from the end housing in order to prevent ________. A. rapid brush wear B. current leakage from the shaft C. excessive field winding heat D. circulation of shaft currents induced in the machine's frame

Last Answer : Answer: D

The hook-on AC volt-ammeter consists essentially of a split-core and a rectifiertype instrument connected to the secondary winding of a _____________. A. potential transformer B. control transformer C. current transformer D. reactance transformer

Description : The hook-on AC volt-ammeter consists essentially of a split-core and a rectifiertype instrument connected to the secondary winding of a _____________. A. potential transformer B. control transformer C. current transformer D. reactance transformer

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the listed transformer uses a single winding to produce voltage transformation? A. Stepup transformers B. Stepdown transformers C. Autotransformers D. Isolation transformers

Description : Which of the listed transformer uses a single winding to produce voltage transformation? A. Stepup transformers B. Stepdown transformers C. Autotransformers D. Isolation transformers

Last Answer : Answer: C

In the illustration, the component labeled 'EXC' is _______. EL-0003 A. a separate class II regulated DC generator for critical direct current loads B. a generator feeding the FLD winding through the voltage regulator. C. the controller to drive the governor for turbogenerator speed. D. the electronic driver for the switchboard metering circuits

Description : In the illustration, the component labeled 'EXC' is _______. EL-0003 A. a separate class II regulated DC generator for critical direct current loads B. a generator feeding the FLD ... to drive the governor for turbogenerator speed. D. the electronic driver for the switchboard metering circuits

Last Answer : Answer: B

Motor name plate data includes '°°C rise'. This indicates the _____________. A. actual running temperature of the winding from no load to full load B. permissible temperature rise of the windings above the designed ambient temperature C. maximum allowable temperature rise above normal full load operating temperature D. maximum allowable temperature rise for continuous no load service

Description : Motor name plate data includes '°°C rise'. This indicates the _____________. A. actual running temperature of the winding from no load to full load B. permissible temperature rise ... above normal full load operating temperature D. maximum allowable temperature rise for continuous no load service

Last Answer : Answer: B

When troubleshooting motor controllers, a shorted relay or contactor coil is often indicated by _______________. A. a resistance reading of 'infinity' on an ohmmeter B. charred insulation and/or a blown control fuse C. a reading of 'zero' on a megger from one of the coil's leads to ground D. a higher-than-normal voltage reading across the winding

Description : When troubleshooting motor controllers, a shorted relay or contactor coil is often indicated by _______________. A. a resistance reading of 'infinity' on an ohmmeter B. charred insulation and/or a blown ... of the coil's leads to ground D. a higher-than-normal voltage reading across the winding

Last Answer : Answer: B

Sparking of D.C. motor brushes can be caused by __________. A. an open commutating winding B. many mechanical, electrical or operating faults C. an open interpole D. all of the above

Description : Sparking of D.C. motor brushes can be caused by __________. A. an open commutating winding B. many mechanical, electrical or operating faults C. an open interpole D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: B

A megohmmeter is connected to each end of an individual motor winding. A low ohm reading indicates ____________. A. an open coil B. a loose coil C. good continuity D. a dirty coil

Description : A megohmmeter is connected to each end of an individual motor winding. A low ohm reading indicates ____________. A. an open coil B. a loose coil C. good continuity D. a dirty coil

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the listed types of motor controllers and starters is illustrated? EL-0080 A. Across-the-line B. Primary-resistor C. Autotransformer D. Part-winding

Description : Which of the listed types of motor controllers and starters is illustrated? EL-0080 A. Across-the-line B. Primary-resistor C. Autotransformer D. Part-winding

Last Answer : Answer: C

Relative to the secondary winding of a step-up transformer, the primary winding will have _____________. A. more turns B. fewer turns C. half as many turns D. twice as many turns

Description : Relative to the secondary winding of a step-up transformer, the primary winding will have _____________. A. more turns B. fewer turns C. half as many turns D. twice as many turns

Last Answer : Answer: B

When a transformer is used to step down voltage, the low voltage winding is _____________. A. part of the core B. the primary coil C. not insulated D. the secondary coil

Description : When a transformer is used to step down voltage, the low voltage winding is _____________. A. part of the core B. the primary coil C. not insulated D. the secondary coil

Last Answer : Answer: D

The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor is determined by the ____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. rotor conducting bars resistance

Description : The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor is determined by the ____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. rotor conducting bars resistance

Last Answer : Answer: B

A characteristic of a wound-rotor induction motor, with a high resistance rotor winding, is _____________. A. low starting torque B. high starting torque C. high speed D. low starting voltage

Description : A characteristic of a wound-rotor induction motor, with a high resistance rotor winding, is _____________. A. low starting torque B. high starting torque C. high speed D. low starting voltage

Last Answer : Answer: B

The device in figure 'B' shown in the illustration can be used to control an AC load yet maintain its high gain by ______________. EL-0091 A. connecting the load to the output side of the bridge B. reversing the current flow through the control winding C. connecting the load to the input side of the bridge D. reversing the current flow through the bias winding

Description : The device in figure 'B' shown in the illustration can be used to control an AC load yet maintain its high gain by ______________. EL-0091 A. connecting the load to the output side of the ... connecting the load to the input side of the bridge D. reversing the current flow through the bias winding

Last Answer : Answer: C

A characteristic of an induction motor with a low resistance rotor winding is _____________. A. high starting voltage B. high starting current C. high slippage D. low starting voltage

Description : A characteristic of an induction motor with a low resistance rotor winding is _____________. A. high starting voltage B. high starting current C. high slippage D. low starting voltage

Last Answer : Answer: B

What type of current would flow through the load in figure 'B' shown in the illustration? EL-0091 A. AC only B. DC only C. AC or DC depending on control winding polarity D. AC or DC depending on instantaneous polarity of the source

Description : What type of current would flow through the load in figure 'B' shown in the illustration? EL-0091 A. AC only B. DC only C. AC or DC depending on control winding polarity D. AC or DC depending on instantaneous polarity of the source

Last Answer : Answer: B

Although saturable reactors are extremely useful in some applications, their gain is low because of ____________. A. core hysteresis losses B. inductive reactance in the control winding C. IR drop throughout the load winding D. all of the above

Description : Although saturable reactors are extremely useful in some applications, their gain is low because of ____________. A. core hysteresis losses B. inductive reactance in the control winding C. IR drop throughout the load winding D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: A

Basically, a magnetic amplifier is a saturable reactor with the addition of _____________. A. AC to the bias winding B. variable capacitance to all windings C. eddy current protectors D. a rectifier in the load circuit

Description : Basically, a magnetic amplifier is a saturable reactor with the addition of _____________. A. AC to the bias winding B. variable capacitance to all windings C. eddy current protectors D. a rectifier in the load circuit

Last Answer : Answer: D

To carry out an insulation resistance test, one terminal of the megohmmeter should be connected to the winding, with the other terminal being connected to the ____________________. A. power supply B. variable resistor C. frame of the machine D. armature

Description : To carry out an insulation resistance test, one terminal of the megohmmeter should be connected to the winding, with the other terminal being connected to the ____________________. A. power supply B. variable resistor C. frame of the machine D. armature

Last Answer : Answer: C

Routine maintenance of dry-type transformers should include ____________. A. cleaning the windings, if accessible, with a vacuum cleaner or very low pressure air B. measuring and recording the winding temperature with an accurate mercury thermometer C. periodic cleaning of the winding insulation with an approved solvent D. making sure that the units are close to bulkheads or corners to protect them from damage

Description : Routine maintenance of dry-type transformers should include ____________. A. cleaning the windings, if accessible, with a vacuum cleaner or very low pressure air B. measuring and recording the winding ... . making sure that the units are close to bulkheads or corners to protect them from damage

Last Answer : Answer: A

You are testing the insulation in an AC generator with a megohmeter. The resistance value of a dry, clean winding will ____________. A. continue to rise as the test potential is maintained, becoming fairly steady as the leakage current stabilizes B. remain constant as the temperature of the windings increases C. continue to drop as the potential is maintained, becoming fairly steady after 5 to 7 minutes D. stabilize after approximately 2 to 4 minutes of fluctuation

Description : You are testing the insulation in an AC generator with a megohmeter. The resistance value of a dry, clean winding will ____________. A. continue to rise as the test potential is maintained, ... fairly steady after 5 to 7 minutes D. stabilize after approximately 2 to 4 minutes of fluctuation

Last Answer : Answer: A

In testing a three-phase delta winding for an open circuit using a megohmmeter, you must ______________. A. test each phase with all connections intact B. measure the voltage across the open connections while testing C. test the windings as parallel groups to avoid short circuiting D. open the delta-connections to avoid shunting the phase being tested

Description : In testing a three-phase delta winding for an open circuit using a megohmmeter, you must ______________. A. test each phase with all connections intact B. measure the voltage across the open ... groups to avoid short circuiting D. open the delta-connections to avoid shunting the phase being tested

Last Answer : Answer: D

The speed of a three-phase squirrel-cage induction-type motor operating in a fixed frequency system is varied by changing the _____________. A. number of phases to the motor B. number of stator poles C. locked rotor current D. resistance of the rotor winding

Description : The speed of a three-phase squirrel-cage induction-type motor operating in a fixed frequency system is varied by changing the _____________. A. number of phases to the motor B. number of stator poles C. locked rotor current D. resistance of the rotor winding

Last Answer : Answer: B

If you obtain a low resistance reading with a megohmmeter connected between terminals 'A' and 'C' of the three-phase, wye-connected winding shown in the illustration, there is __________. EL-0074 A. no open circuit between 'A' and 'C' B. no open circuit between 'C' and 'B' C. an open circuit between 'A' and 'C' D. an open circuit in both windings

Description : If you obtain a low resistance reading with a megohmmeter connected between terminals 'A' and 'C' of the three-phase, wye-connected winding shown in the illustration, there is __________. EL-0074 A. no open circuit ... 'B' C. an open circuit between 'A' and 'C' D. an open circuit in both windings

Last Answer : Answer: A

The speed of a squirrel cage induction motor is determined by the _____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. bar resistance of the conducting rotor

Description : The speed of a squirrel cage induction motor is determined by the _____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. bar resistance of the conducting rotor

Last Answer : Answer: B