Description : Which of the following is true when HCL is passed through water. (i) It does not ionize in the solution as it is a covalent compound (ii) It ionizes in the solution (iii) It gives both hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution ... ) (i) only (b) (iii) only (c) (ii) and (iv) only (d) (iii) and (iv)
Last Answer : (c) (ii) and (iv) only
Description : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. Pseudo halogens can acts as ligands
Last Answer : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. ... and C black D. `Na(CN)_2^-`
Last Answer : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. ... NaBr C. (C) NaF D. (D) Nal
Last Answer : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. ... . H_2O` D. (D) None of these
Last Answer : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides ... . `NaCN, NaOCN` D. `HCOONa, NH_3`
Description : Respiratory acidosis is that in which the blood pH is low due to increased retention of carbon dioxide caused by the lowering of the respiratory frequency or by pulmonary diseases that impair ... caused by metabolic disturbances that increase the concentration of bases (alkalis) in the blood.
Last Answer : Where are the chemoreceptors that detect the acidity of the blood and trigger the respiratory compensation located?
Description : If the body undergoes alkalosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the lowering of the respiratory frequency. The reduction of the respiratory frequency makes ... of bicarbonate towards the production of more hydrogen ions and thus the blood pH lowers.
Last Answer : What is the difference between respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis and what is the difference between respiratory alkalosis and metabolic alkalosis?
Description : If the body experiences acidosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the increase of the respiratory frequency. The increment of the respiratory frequency makes the ... of bicarbonate towards the spending of more hydrogen ions and thus the blood pH raises.
Last Answer : How does the breathing process correct alkalosis?
Description : The pulmonary ventilation frequency (number of inhalations per time unit) rises or lowers the carbon dioxide concentration in blood. If it is intense the gas is more eliminated to the exterior and if it ... carbon dioxide and also of more hydrogen ions spending and the pH of the solution is raised.
Last Answer : What are acidosis and alkalosis?
Description : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in ... . z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION
Description : The following are true about the thyroid hormone a. iodide ions enter the follicle cells by passive diffusion b .T4 and T3 bind to the receptors in nuclei c. thyroxine, once ... thyroglobulin until released d. a greater proportion of tri-iodothyronine is formed when iodine is deficient
Last Answer : T4 and T3 bind to the receptors in nuclei
Description : Among the following reactoin of hydrogen with halogens, the one that requires a catalyst is
Last Answer : Among the following reactoin of hydrogen with halogens, the one that requires a catalyst is A. `H_2 + F_2 to ... I_2 to 2HI` D. `H_2 + Br_2 to 2HBr`
Description : Hydrogen shows similarity with alkali metals as well as halogens.
Last Answer : Explain : Hydrogen shows similarity with alkali metals as well as halogens.
Description : The boiling points of the halogens increase going from F2 to I2. What type of intermolecular forces are responsible for this trend? w) permanent dipole x) hydrogen bonding y) ion-ion attraction z) London dispersion forces
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
Description : [75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the ... have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.
Last Answer : D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings
Description : Amino acids excepting histidine are not good buffering agents in cell because (A) They exist as zwitter ions (B) Their pk and not in the physiological pH of a cell (C) Only Histidine has pk of its R group at 6.0 unlike the others which have at a different pH (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : At neutral pH, a mixture of amino acids in solution would be predominantly: (A) Dipolar ions (B) Nonpolar molecules (C) Positive and monovalent (D) Hydrophobic
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Reduction in pH of blood will (a) decrease the affinity of haemoglobin with oxygen (b) release bicarbonate ions by the liver (c) reduce the rate of heartbeat (d) reduce the blood supply to the brain.
Last Answer : (a) decrease the affinity of haemoglobin with oxygen
Description : Accumulation of high exchangeable sodium ions and pH more than 8.5 is called a. Pedoturbation b. Solonization c. Dealkalisation d. Gleization
Last Answer : b. Solonization
Description : The pH value of water is kept slightly less than 7 so that hydrochloride ions may combine with ammonia ions to form (A) Mono-chloramine (NHCl) (B) Di-chloramine (NH2Cl) (C) Nitrogen tri-chloramine (NCl3) (D) All the above
Last Answer : (D) All the above
Description : The concentration of (H+) ions is 4 x 10-5in a solution. Then pH of the solution will be (Given log 4 = 0.6) (A) 4.4 (B) 5.6 (C) 8.4 (D) 2.4
Last Answer : (A) 4.4
Description : Several applications have been suggested to increase the effectiveness of prophylactic application of topical fluoride which include all EXCEPT: A. Increase Fluoride ions in solution increase concentration B. Increase ... D. Pre-treat enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F instead of NaF
Last Answer : B. Increase PH of fluoride
Description : Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because: (1) they have fixed value of pH (2) these give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali (3) acids and alkalies in these solutions are shielded from attack by other ions (4) they have large excess of H+ or OH– ions
Last Answer : these give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali
Last Answer : (A) Dipolar ions
Description : Which of the following statements about total body water composition are correct? A. Females and obese persons have an increased percentage of body water. B. Increased muscle mass is associated with ... age. E. Any person's percentage of body water is subject to wide physiologic variation.
Last Answer : Answer: CD DISCUSSION: Since fat contains little water, lean persons with a proportionately greater muscle mass have a greater than expected volume of total body water. Likewise, the ... decreases steadily and significantly with age. The actual figure for a healthy person is remarkably constant
Description : The octane rating of gasoline provides information on (a) its antiknock properties (b) its ignition properties (c) its percentage proportion of octane (d) its percentage content of isooctane
Last Answer : its antiknock properties
Description : Rapid hardening cement attains early strength due to (A) Larger proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement (B) Lesser proportion of lime grounded coarser than normal cement (C) Lesser proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement (D) Excess percentage of gypsum
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : Suppose that from given statistics, it is known that meningitis causes stiff neck 50% of the time, that the proportion of persons having meningitis is 1/50000, and that the proportion of people having stiff neck is 1/20. Then ... complain about stiff neck is: (A) 0.01% (B) 0.02% (C) 0.04% (D) 0.05%
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : Reimer-Tiemann reaction introduces an aldehyde group on to the aromatic ring of phenol, ortho to the hydroxyl group. This reacrtion involves electroph
Last Answer : Reimer-Tiemann reaction introduces an aldehyde group on to the aromatic ring of phenol, ortho to the hydroxyl group. ... (I) is: A. B. C. D.
Last Answer : Reimer-Tiemann reaction introduces an aldehyde group on to the aromatic ring of phenol, ortho to the hydroxyl group. This ... (2)` D. `.^(*)C Cl_(3)`
Last Answer : Reimer-Tiemann reaction introduces an aldehyde group on to the aromatic ring of phenol, ortho to the hydroxyl group. ... ` D. aq. `NaOH + C Cl_(4)`
Description : Number of hydroxyl groups present in hydorxyl groups present in pyrosulphuric acid is
Last Answer : Number of hydroxyl groups present in hydorxyl groups present in pyrosulphuric acid is A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 1
Description : Folate as a coenzyme is involved in the transfer and utilization of (A) Amino group (B) Hydroxyl group (C) Single carbon moiety (D) Amido group
Description : Which of the following is a hydroxyl fatty acid? (A) Oleic Acid (B) Ricinoleic acid (C) Caproic acid (D) Arachidonic acid
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : High iodine value of a lipid indicates (A) Polymerization (B) Carboxyl groups (C) Hydroxyl groups (D) Unsaturation
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : The amino acid containing hydroxyl group: (A) Alanine (B) Isoleucine (C) Arginine (D) Threonine
Description : Reducing ability of carbohydrates is due to (A) Carboxyl group (B) Hydroxyl group (C) Enediol formation (D) Ring structure
Last Answer : A
Description : Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form ... forms a rigid, planar structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid
Last Answer : C
Description : Iodine value is used to estimate – (1) Hydroxyl groups in oil (2) Alkali, content in oil (3) Unsaturation in oil (4) Carboxylic groups in oil
Last Answer : (3) Unsaturation in oil Explanation: Iodine value is used to estimate unsatwation in oil.
Description : Which one of the following is not applicable to RNA? (a) Heterocyclic nitrogenous bases (b) Chargaff ’s rule (c) Complementary base pairing (d) 5’ phosphoryl and 3’ hydroxyl ends
Last Answer : (a) Heterocyclic nitrogenous bases
Last Answer : (b) Chargaff ’s rule
Description : The two functional groups characteristic of sugars are (a) hydroxyl and methyl (b) carbonyl and methyl (c) carbonyl and phosphate (d) carbonyl and hydroxyl.
Last Answer : (d) carbonyl and hydroxyl.
Description : Phenol is an ortho-para director because the hydroxyl group : (a) donates electrons that increase electron density at ortho and para positions favoring nucleophilic attack. (b) donates ... para positions and attracts electrons away from meta positions favoring electrophilic attack on the ring.
Last Answer : donates electrons that increase electron density at ortho and para positions favoring electrophilic attack.
Description : The greater acidity of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols arises primarily from : (a) the electron-donating effect of the hydroxyl group (b) the electron-withdrawing effect of the carboxyl ... of α-hydrogens of carboxylic acids (d) the resonance stability associated with the carboxylate ion
Last Answer : the resonance stability associated with the carboxylate ion
Description : 2-Butanol is optically active because it contains : (a) an asymmetric carbon (b) a plane of symmetry (c) a hydroxyl group (d) a centre of symmetry
Last Answer : (a) an asymmetric carbon
Description : A functional group designated—COOH is known as a/an a. Carboxyl. b. Carbonyl. c. Amino. d. Hydroxyl.
Last Answer : a. Carboxyl.
Description : The two functional groups characteristic of sugars are (1) hydroxyl and methyl (2) carbonyl and methyl (3) carbonyl and phosphate (4) carbonyl and hydroxyl
Last Answer : (4) carbonyl and hydroxyl
Description : Claisen condensation gives__________ a) Hydroxyl compound b) β- keto ester c) Γ- diketone d) Α-diketone
Last Answer : b) β- keto ester
Description : Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form ... forms a rigid, planar Structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid
Last Answer : (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar Structure
Description : Name the compound formed when an hydroxyl group is attached to a phenyl group.
Last Answer : ANSWER: PHENOL