What is the classification of duty of rotating electrical machines?  

1 Answer

Answer :

S1 – Continuous operation at rated load (MCR) in 40 °C

S2 – Short time operation (STR) for 5 minute or 15 minutes or 30 minutes.

S3 – Intermittent periodic operation (resting and loading e.g. cranes, lifts etc)

S4 – As for S3 but with starting

S5 – As for S3 with electric braking

S6 – Continuous cyclic operation. 

Related questions

Description : Name power loses in rotating electrical machines.

Last Answer : A: Power losess in rotating electrical machines are Copper losses, core losses, mechanical losses and stray losses.

Description : Why almost all large size Synchronous machines are constructed with rotating field system type?

Last Answer : The following are the principle advantages of the rotating field system type construction of Synchronous machines: 1. Small size 2. low centrifugal forces 3. easy to insulate field winding 4 ... better ventilation 7. higher speed 8. reduce sparking problems 9. higher capacity

Description : What is the minimum recommended absorption coefficient value for AC and DC rotating machines? 

Last Answer : Tips:  a. IR value decreases some what with an increase I applied voltage. However for machines in good condition substantially the same IR is obtained for any test voltage ... a value which after correction for temperature, may be compared with the recommended minimum value of IR. 

Description : What are the minimum recommended PI values for AC and DC rotating machines? 

Last Answer : Following minimum recommended PI values criteria is to be followed. a. 1.5 for class – A insulation. b. 2.0 for class – B insulation. c. 2.5 for class – F insulation. 

Description : An electrical device which employs a stationary armature and a rotating electromagnetic field is used aboard ship as a ____________. A. magnetic amplifier B. ship's service alternator C. three-wire DC generator D. saturable core reactor

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Moisture absorbed in the windings or condensed on the surface of electrical machinery insulation ________. A. is good for long term preserving since most insulation is organic and contains some amount B. ... D. reduces the amount of current supplied or drawn by the machine so horsepower is limited

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Why the range of efficiency in transformers higher than those of other electrical machines?

Last Answer : Transformers operate at higher efficiency when compared to other electrical machines.This is due to the absence of mechanical losses which is due to the absence of moving parts

Description : 9 Which loss is not common between a transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Windage loss D. Hysteresis loss

Last Answer : A. Eddy current loss

Description : 17. Which type of loss is not common to transformer and rotating machines? A. Eddy current loss B. Copper loss C. Hysteresis loss D. Windage loss

Last Answer : D. Windage loss

Description : For protection of rotating machines against lightning surges _______ is used.  (1) lightning arrester (2) capacitor (3) combination of lightning arrester and capacitor (4) lightning conductor and arrester

Last Answer : For protection of rotating machines against lightning surges combination of lightning arrester and capacitor is used. 

Description : Losses which occur in rotating electric machines and do not occur in transformers are?

Last Answer : Friction losses windage losses 

Description : Write only classification of CNC machines.

Last Answer : Classification of CNC machines. A. According to control loop feedback system: 1) Open - loop system 2) Closed - loop system B. According to type of tool motion control system: 1) Finite positioning ... 2) Combination lathe / 3-in-1 machine 3) Mini-lathe and micro-lathe 4) Wheel lathe

Description : A rotating electrical machine its self-inductances of both the stator and the rotor windings, independent of the rotor position will be definitely not develop  (A) starting torque (B) synchronizing torque (C) hysteresis torque (D) reluctance torque

Last Answer : A rotating electrical machine its self-inductances of both the stator and the rotor windings, independent of the rotor position will be definitely not develop synchronizing torque

Description : The most common type of AC service generator found aboard ship is the stationary _____________. A. electromagnetic field, revolving armature type B. electromagnetic field, oscillatory armature type C. armature, oscillatory electromagnet field type D. armature, rotating electromagnetic field type

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : If an AC generator experiences voltage failure, the cause may be _____________. A. an open in the field circuit B. the brushes shifting out of the neutral plane C. excessive locked-rotor current D. a rotating slip ring

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Which of the following is a characteristic of fractional horsepower repulsion start motors? A. They start with a rotating stator field. B. The short circuiting ring is removed from the commutator while ... brushes are removed from the commutator while starting. D. They have a low starting torque.

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : What is the main function in the use of a capacitor for starting a single phase motor? A. Reduce radio interference B. Split the phase to establish a rotating magnetic field C. Reduce the phase angle D. Prolong the life of the starting contacts

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : When two AC generators are being paralleled, the breaker should be closed with the synchroscope pointer rotating in the ____________. A. 'slow' direction, just before the 12 o'clock position B. 'fast' ... just before the 12 o'clock position D. 'slow' direction, just after the 12 o'clock position

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : If the pointer of the synchroscope is rotating in the slow direction when you are preparing to parallel two alternators, the _____________. A. incoming machine is turning faster than the load alternator B ... alternator is ready to split D. incoming machine is beginning to pick up some of the load

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The most practical way to control the voltage output of an AC generator is to vary the _____________. A. number of windings B. speed of the rotating field C. strength of the rotating magnetic field D. power factor of the load

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In a three-phase, squirrel-cage type, induction motor the rotating magnetic field is established by the _____________. A. current induced in the rotor windings B. application of a three-phase voltage ... caused by the induced current in the squirrel-cage bars with the magnetic field of the stator

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The synchronous speed of an induction motor is the ________. A. speed at which the rotor turns B. speed of the rotating field C. frequency of the rotor current D. slip in per cent of rotor RPM

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The rotor of a synchronous motor operates in synchronism with the rotating field because ______________. A. of the amortisseur windings B. the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the ... field strength varies directly with rotor slip D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Regarding an induction motor, the power developed by the rotor automatically adjusts itself to the _____________. A. power required to drive the load B. speed required to drive the load C. current flow in the motor stator D. torque developed by the rotating field

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The direction of rotation of an induction motor is ________. A. opposite the rotating field direction B. the same as the direction of the rotating field C. determined by the number of poles D. determined by the staggering of the brushes

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : What will be the phase angle relationship of a six-pole, three-phase, rotating field generator? A. 60° B. 120° C. 180° D. 360°

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : A synchronous motor maintains synchronism with the rotating field because _____________. A. field strength varies directly with rotor slip B. DC current applied to the rotor coils causes the rotor ... the flux created by the excitation current D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning all three-phase alternators? A. Each has three separate but identical armature windings acted on by one system of rotating magnets. B. Each has one ... The three phases always provide power to the load through three sets of slip rings and brushes.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : In an AC generator, direct current from a separate source is passed through the windings of the rotor _____________. A. by means of slip rings and brushes B. by means of a commutator C. by means of rotating bar magnet D. to minimize the danger of arc over

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : In an induction motor, rotor currents are circulated in the rotor by _____________. A. slip rings and brushes B. an armature and brushes C. inductive reaction of the rotating stator field D. external variable resistors

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : On some diesel-electric ships, the DC propulsion motor will only attain half speed when the generator fields are fully excited. Speeds above this are obtained by _____________. A. rotating brush ... B. raising the generator engine speed C. lowering the generator engine speed D. decreasing excitation

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : What is the direction of rotation of rotor with respect to the rotating magnetic field?

Last Answer : Answer: Rotating Magnetic Field is set up when 3 phase ac supply is provided to the stator windings of the induction motor. Rotating Magnetic Field rotates at synchronous speed. Rotor rotates in the direction of the rotating magnetic field

Description : Why transformer is not rotating?

Last Answer : Transformer is a static device that changes voltage level, unlike motors which are electromechanical device n convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. Transformer doesn’t have ROTATARY PART.

Description : Will The Alternators Have Rotating Armature System Or Stationary Armature System?

Last Answer : Generally in alternators, the armature is stationary and the field rotates. Small low-voltage alternators often have a rotating armature and a stationary field winding. But in large alternators rotating armature field type is used.

Description : What Are The Advantages Of Stationary Armature And Rotating Field System?

Last Answer : The stationary armature coils can be insulated easily. Higher peripheral speed can be achieved in the rotor. Cooling of the winding is more efficient. Only two slip rings are required to give DC ... Output current can be easily supplied to the load circuit. Slip-rings and brushes are not necessary.

Description : Why Induction motor is called rotating transformer?

Last Answer : Transformer has two sides: primary & secondary. Transformer transforms energy from primary to secondary by induction. Similarly, Induction motor has primary (stator) & secondary (rotor). Voltage is ... magnitude i.e. the process of induction Thus induction motor treated as a rotating transformer.

Description : What are the advantages of rotating field system?

Last Answer : a. For rotating field alternators only two slip rings and brush gear assembly are required irrespective of number of phases. b. The DC excitation voltage is low and it is very easy to insulate ... mechanical stress set as a result of short circuit current and the high centrifugal brought into play.

Description : In a d.c. machine, the armature mmf is (A) stationary w.r.t. armature. (B) rotating w.r.t. field. (C) stationary w.r.t. field. (D) rotating w.r.t. brushes.

Last Answer : (C) stationary w.r.t. field.

Description : Which of the following alloy steels has the energy saving properties making it suitable for use in electrical machines? (A) Silicon steel (B) Chromium steel (C) Molybdenum steel (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Silicon steel

Description : Which of the following is not a source of ozone emission in the atmosphere? (A) Refrigerators (B) Xerox machines (C) Dermatological photo-therapy equipments (D) High voltage electrical equipments

Last Answer : (A) Refrigerators

Description : The covers of electrical machines are made of (A) soft magnetic materials. (B) hard magnetic materials. (C) super conductors. (D) semiconductors.

Last Answer : (A) soft magnetic materials.

Description : is universally used for windings of electrical machines because it is easily workable without any possibility of fracture. (a) Silver (b) Steel (c) Aluminium (d) Copper

Last Answer : (d) Copper

Description : Electrical machines having power outputs ranging from a few kW upto approximately 250 kW may be classified as (a) small size machines (b) medium size machines (c) large size machines (d) any ofthe above

Last Answer : (b) medium size machines

Description : Electrical machines having a power output upto about 750 W may be called_______machines. (a) small size (b) medium size (c) large size (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (a) small size

Description : Name any two electrical machines used in electro agro system.

Last Answer : Electrical machines used in electro agro system:  1) Three phase induction motor for pumping of water 2) Single phase induction motors for cutting purpose 3) PMDC motor for insecticide spraying machines

Description : electrical machines used in electro-agro system. 

Last Answer : Electrical machines used in electro agro system: 1) Three phase induction motor for pumping of water 2) Single phase induction motors for cutting purpose 3) PMDC motor for insecticide spraying machines

Description : State the objective of testing. Explain the role of BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) in testing of electrical machines. 

Last Answer : 1. Objective of testing is to finding error/defects in machine/equipment/ product. 2. To confirm whether the results obtain during testing are within tolerance limits specified by BIS / ISS 3. To ... BIS/ISS specified standards. 5. To avoid in convinces & accidents BIS plays important role.  

Description : Hysteresis losses in electrical machines is equal to a. B1.2max f b. B1.6max f c. B1.2min f d. B1.2max fmin 

Last Answer : Hysteresis losses in electrical machines is equal to a. B1.2max f b. B1.6max f c. B1.2min f d. B1.2max fmin 

Description : In electrical machines the material preferred for pole shoes of electromagnets is A. Pure iron B. Aluminium C. Copper D. Lead.

Last Answer : In electrical machines the material preferred for pole shoes of electromagnets is Pure iron.

Last Answer : Copper, even though costly, finds use in the windings of electrical machines because copper points offer low contact resistance , copper can be easily soldered and welded, copper windings are less bulky and the machines become compact.