Define Monostable Multivibrators

1 Answer

Answer :

The monostable multivibrator or one –shot requires an external signal called a trigger to force the circuitinto a quasi stable state for a particular time or delay.

Related questions

Description : Define Astable Multivibrators.

Last Answer : The astable Multivibrators toggles between one state and the other without the influence of any other external control signal. It is also called as free running multivibrator.

Description : Define Multivibrators. Mention its types.

Last Answer : Multivibrators are regenerative circuits, Which are mainly used in timing applications. Based on their operational characteristics they can be classified into • Astable Multivibrators • Monostable Multivibrators • Bistable Multivibrators

Description : What is a monostable Multivibrator?

Last Answer : A monostable Multivibrator is a square wave shaping circuit having one stable state and another quasi stable state. It is often referred as single shot Multivibrator. It is also used as gating circuit and delay circuit.

Description : List the applications of 555 timer in monostable mode of operation

Last Answer : *missing pulse detector *Linear ramp generator *Frequency divider *Pulse width modulation.

Description : What do you mean by monostable multivibrator?

Last Answer : Monostable multivibrator is one which generates a single pulse of specified duration in response to each external trigger signal. It has only one stable state. Application of a trigger causes a ... to charging and discharging of the capacitor produces the transition to the original stable state. 

Description : Multivibrators can be used as:  1. Frequency dividers 2. Memory elements in computers 3. Square wave, saw tooth & pulse generators 4. All the above 

Last Answer : Multivibrators can be used as: 1. Frequency dividers 2. Memory elements in computers 3. Square wave, saw tooth & pulse generators 4. All the above 

Description : What is another name for the monostable multivibrator?

Last Answer : One-shot.

Description : What is needed to use a monostable or one-shot multivibrator for a clock circuit?

Last Answer : Triggers.

Description : Define Piezoelectric effect.

Last Answer : When applying mechanical energy to some type of crystals called piezoelectric crystals the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy is called piezoelectric effect.

Description : Define non-inverting amplifier?

Last Answer : The input is applied to the non-inverting input terminal and the inverting terminal connected to the ground.

Description : Define slew rate?

Last Answer : Slew rate can be defined as the maximum rate of change of output voltage of op-amp with respect to time.

Description : Define input bias current?

Last Answer : It is defined as the average of the currents entering into the input terminals of an op-amp.

Description : Define input offset current?

Last Answer : It is defined as the algebraic difference between the current entering the inverting and non-inverting terminal of an op-amp.

Description : Define input offset voltage?

Last Answer : It is defined as the voltage that must be applied between the input terminals of an op-amp to nullify the output.

Description : Define loading?

Last Answer : A large value of Rc cannot be used in a circuit since,a large value of resistance requires a large chip area.For large Rc, quiescent drop across it increases and hence a large power supply is required ... source can also be used as an active load for an amplifier to obtain a very large voltage gain.

Description : Define current amplification factor?

Last Answer : It is defined as the ratio of change in output current to the change in input current at constant other side voltage.

Description : Define PIV .

Last Answer : Peak inverse voltage is the maximum reverse voltage that can be applied to the PN junction without damage to the junction.

Description : Define the term diffusion current?

Last Answer : A concentration gradient exists, if the number of either electrons or holes is greater in one region of a semiconductor as compared to the rest of the region. The holes and electron ... concentration. This process in called diffusion and the current produced due this movement is diffusion current.

Description : Define drift current?

Last Answer : When an electric field is applied across the semiconductor, the holes move towards the negative terminal of the battery and electron move towards the positive terminal of the battery. This drift movement of charge carriers will result in a current termed as drift current.

Description : Define load regulation.

Last Answer : Load regulation is defined as the change in output voltage for a change in load current. It is expressed in millivolts or as a percentage of the output voltage. 

Description : Define line regulation.

Last Answer : Line regulation is defined as the percentage change in the output voltage for a change in the input voltage.It is expressed in millivolts or as a percentage of the output voltage. 

Description : Define slope overload noise and granular noise.

Last Answer : Slope overload noise is introduced due to the use of a step size delta is too small To follow some portions of the waveform with a step size.   Granular noise results from using a step size that is too large in parts of the waveform having a small slope. 

Description : Define Delta modulation. 

Last Answer : Delta modulation is a technique in which derivative of the signal is quantized. The delta modulation shows slope overload for fast input signals and their performance is dependent on input signal frequency.

Description : Define Dither.

Last Answer : It is a very small amount of random noise(white noise) which is added to the input before A/D conversion to improve the performance of A/D converter.

Description : Define quantization error.

Last Answer : In A/D converter the smallest digital step is due to the LSB and it can be made smaller only by increasing the number of bits in the digital representation. This error is called quantization error.

Description : Define sample period and hold period.

Last Answer : The time during which the voltage across the capacitor in sample and hold circuit is equal to the input voltage is called sample period.The time period during which the voltage across the capacitor is held constant is called hold period. 

Description : Define accuracy of converter.

Last Answer : Absolute accuracy: It is the maximum deviation between the actual converter output & the ideal converter output.  Relative accuracy: It is the maximum deviation after gain & offset errors have been removed. ... of a converter is also specified in form of LSB increments or % of full scale voltage.

Description : Define resolution of a data converter.

Last Answer : The resolution of a converter is the smallest change in voltage which may be produced at the output or input of the converter. Resolution (in volts)= VFS/2n-1=1 LSB increment. The resolution of an ADC is defined as the smallest change in analog input for a one bit change at the output.

Description : Define conversion time.

Last Answer : conversion time of a successive approximation type ADC is given by  T(n+1)  where T---clock period  Tc---conversion time  n----no. of bits

Description : Define Voltage to Frequency conversion factor. 

Last Answer : Voltage to Frequency conversion factor is defined as,  Kv = fo / Vc= 8fo /Vcc  Vc is the modulation voltage  fo frequency shift

Description : Define free running mode .

Last Answer : An interactive computer mode that allows more than one user to have simultaneous use of a program.

Description : Define Pull-in time.

Last Answer : The total time taken by the PLL to establish lok is called pull-in time.It depends on the initial phase and frequency difference between the two signals as well as on the overall loop gain and loop filter characteristics

Description : Define capture range of PLL.

Last Answer : The range of frequencies over which the PLL can acquire lock with an input signal is called the capture range. It is expressed as a percentage of the VCO free running frequency.

Description : Define lock-in range of a PLL.

Last Answer : The range of frequencies over which the PLL can maintain lock with the incoming signal is called the lock-in range or tracking range. It is expressed as a percentage of theVCO free running frequency.

Description : Define FSK modulation.

Last Answer : FSK is a type of frequency modulation ,in which the binary data or code is transmitted by means of a carrier frequency that is shifted between two fixed frequency namely mark(logic1) and space frequency(logic 0).

Description : Define High pass filter.

Last Answer : A low pass filter allows only high frequency signals upto a certain break point fH to pass through

Description : Define low pass filter.

Last Answer : A low pass filter allows only low frequency signals upto a certain break point fH to pass through.

Description : Define Logarithmic and antilogarithmic amplifier. 

Last Answer : When a logarithmic PN junction is used in the feedback network of op-amp, the circuit exhibits log or antilog response. The logarithmic amplifier is a current to voltage converter with the ... converts the logarithmically encoded signal back to the original signal levels as given by vl=vR10-kvi

Description : Define Bandpass filter.

Last Answer : The bandpass filter is the combination of high and low pass filters, and this allows a specified range of frequencies to pass through.

Description : Define slew rate.

Last Answer : The slew rate is defined as the maximum rate of change of output Voltage caused by a step input voltage.An ideal slew rate is infinite which means that op-amp’s output voltage should change instantaneously in response to input step voltage.

Description : Define sensitivity.

Last Answer : Sensitivity is defined as the percentage or fractional change in output current per percentage or fractional change in power-supply voltage.

Description : Define CMRR of an op-amp.

Last Answer : The relative sensitivity of an op-amp to a difference signal as compared to a common – mode signal is called the common –mode rejection ratio. It is expressed in decibels. CMRR= Ad/Ac

Description : Define input offset current. State the reasons for the offset currents at the input of the op-amp.

Last Answer : The difference between the bias currents at the input terminals of the op-amp is called as input offset current. The input terminals conduct a small value of dc current to bias the input transistors.Since the input transistors cannot be made identical,there exists a difference in bias currents.

Description : Define input offset voltage.

Last Answer : A small voltage applied to the input terminals to make the output voltage as zero when the two input terminals are grounded is called input offset voltage. 

Description : Define virtual ground of a OP-Amp? 

Last Answer : A virtual ground is a ground which acts like a ground. It is a point that is at the fixed ground potential (0v),though it is not practically connected to the actual ground or common terminal of the circuit.

Description : Define sheet resistance.

Last Answer : Sheet resistance is defined as the resistance in ohms /square offered by the diffused area.