What are the different types of inhibitions of enzyme activity?

1 Answer

Answer :

Competitive inhibition, non-competitive inhibition, suicide inhibition, and allosteric regulation.

Related questions

Description : Do drunk people think they are more attractive, or do they just have fewer inhibitions?

Last Answer : Lower inhibitions & more approachable because of it.

Description : If you take your mid-day meal to school, what will be your mode of taking meal during recess hour? Options: A) You share your meal with others because other's food is tastier B) You take ... and personal inhibitions D) You share your food with all the staff members and enjoy it in your group

Last Answer : D) You share your food with all the staff members and enjoy it in your group

Description : The “Primaquin sensitivity types of haemolytic anaemia has been found to relate to reduced R.B.C activity of which enzyme? (A) Pyruvate kinase deficiency (B) Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency (C) Glucose-6-p dehydrogenase deficiency (D) Hexokinase deficiency

Last Answer : C

Description : Different isoenzymes of an enzyme have the same (A) Amino acid sequence (B) Michaelis constant (C) Catalytic activity (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Methotrexate blocks the synthesis of thymidine monophosphate by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme: (A) Dihydrofolate reductase (B) Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase (C) Ribonucleotide reductase (D) Dihydroorotase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : A deficiency of copper effects the formation of normal collagen by reducing the activity of which of the following enzyme? (A) Prolyl hydroxylase (B) Lysyl oxidase (C) Lysyl hydroxylase (D) Glucosyl transferase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The deficiency of copper decreases the activity of the enzyme: (A) Lysine oxidase (B) Lysine hydroxylase (C) Tyrosine oxidase (D) Proline hydroxylase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : A cofactor required for the activity of the enzyme ALA dehydratase is (A) Cu (B) Mn (C) Mg (D) Fe

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : An organic substance bound to an enzyme and essential for the activity of enzyme is called (A) Holoenzyme (B) Apoenzyme (C) Coenzyme (D) Isoenzyme

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The shape of an enzyme and consequently its activity can be reversibly altered from moment to moment by (A) Heat (B) Amino acid substrate (C) Allosteric subunits (D) Sulfur substitutions

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Enzymes activity is controlled by (A) pH of the solution (B) Temperature (C) Concentration of the enzyme (D) Concentration of the substrate (E) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : An allosteric enzyme influences the enzyme activity by (A) Competiting for the catalytic site with the substrate (B) Changing the specificity of the enzyme for the substrate (C) Changing the conformation ... binding to a site other than catalytic site (D) Changing the nature of the products formed

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Maximum enzyme activity is observed at (A) Acidic pH (B) Neutral pH (C) Basic pH (D) Optimum pH

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : An inorganic ion required for the activity of an enzyme is known as (A) Activator (B) Cofactor (C) Coenzyme (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : In biosynthesis of cholesterol triparanol inhibits the activity of the enzyme: (A) ∆24 Reductase (B) Oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase (C) Isomerase (D) Squalene epoxidase ENZYMES 155

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The enzyme glycerol kinase is low activity in (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Intestine (D) Adipose tissue

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Insulin has no effect on the activity of the enzyme: (A) Glycogen synthetase (B) Fructokinase (C) Pyruvate kinase (D) Pyruvate dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Dietary deficiency of thiamin inhibits the activity of the enzyme: (A) Pyruvate kinase (B) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (C) Phosphofructokinase (D) Enolase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Lineweaver – Burk double reciprocal plot is related to (A) Substrate concentration (B) Enzyme activity (C) Temperature (D) Both (A) and (B) ENZYMES 145

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In glycolytic pathway, iodacetate inhibits the activity of the enzyme: (A) Phosphotriose isomerase (B) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (C) Pyruvate kinase (D) Phosphofructokinase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Factors affecting enzyme activity: (A) Concentration (B) pH (C) Temperature (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In non competitive enzyme activity inhibition, inhibitor (A) Increases Km (B) Decreases Km (C) Does not effect Km (D) Increases Km

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : In competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Apparent Km is decreased (B) Apparent Km is increased (C) Vmax is increased (D) Vmax is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : In competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) The structure of inhibitor generally resembles that of the substrate (B) Inhibitor decreases apparent Km (C) Km remains unaffective (E) Inhibitor decreases Vmax without affecting Km

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In reversible non-competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Inhibitor bears structural resemblance to substrate (B) Inhibitor lowers the maximum velocity attainable with a given amount of enzyme (C) Km is increased (D) Km is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : In reversible non-competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Vmax is increased (B) Km is increased (C) Km is decreased (D) Concentration of active enzyme is reduced

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin act by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme: (A) Lipoxygenase (B) Cyclooxygenase (C) Phospholipase A2 (D) Lipoprotein lipase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The pH at which an enzyme has maximum activity is known as (A) Isoelectric pH (B) Optimum pH (C) Low pH (D) High pH

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which one of the following statements concerning glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is correct? (A) Young R.B.Cs, particularly reticulocytes, contain the highest enzyme activity cells show less enzyme ... PD gene (D) G-6-PD deficiency is precipitated by ingestion of drugs such as aspirin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Aspirin inhibits the activity of the enzyme: (A) Lipoxygenase (B) Cyclooxygenase (C) Phospholipae A1 (D) Phospholipase A2

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : What is the effect of pH on the activity of an enzyme?

Last Answer : Each enzyme has an optimum pH, on both sides of which the velocity will be drastically reduced. The graph will show a bell-shaped curve.

Description : In which of the following types of enzyme water may be added to a C—C double bond without breaking the bond? (A) Hydrolase (B) Hydratase (C) Hydroxylase (D) Esterase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : In which of the following types of enzymes an inducer is not required? (A) Inhibited enzyme (B) Cooperative enzyme (C) Allosteric enzyme (D) Constitutive enzyme

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : How does pH affect enzyme activity? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What is the effect of substrate concentration on enzyme activity? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Concentration of substrate on enzyme activity. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Activity of an enzyme can be modulated by change of

Last Answer : pH

Description : A substance unrelated to substrate but capable of reversibly changing activity of enzyme by binding to a site other than active site is called (a) Competitive inhibitor (b) Non-competitive inhibitor (c) Catalytic inhibitor (d) Allosteric modulator/inhibitor

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Description : Ribozyme is: (a) enzyme (b) RNA with enzymatic activity (c) Hormone (d) Protein

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Description : Activity of an enzyme can be modulated by change of – (1) pH (2) Light (3) Humidity (4) Rainfall

Last Answer : (1) pH Explanation: Changes in pH which can accompany metabolic process such as respiration (aerobic glycolysis for example) can alter the conformation of an enzyme and hence enzyme activity. The ... ) which can lead to an alteration in the delicate balance of forces that affect protein structure

Description : At the adrenergic synapse, the concentration of adrenaline in synaptic cleft: a. increased by cocaine which inhibit reuptake of adrenaline b. decreased by MAO (monoamine oxidase) - inhibitors c. controlled chiefly by the activity of the enzyme COMT d. increased by noradrenaline receptor blockers

Last Answer : increased by cocaine which inhibit reuptake of adrenaline

Description : The oxygenation activity of RuBisCO enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of (a) 2 molecules of 3-C compound (b) 1 molecule of 3-C compound (c) 1 molecule of 6-C compound (d) 1 molecule of 4-C compound and 1 molecule of 2-C compound

Last Answer : (b) 1 molecule of 3-C compound

Description : Which one is an essential mineral, not constituent of any enzyme but stimulates the activity of many enzymes? (a) Zn (b) Mn (c) K (d) Mg

Last Answer : (c) K

Description : The curve given below shows enzymatic activity in relation to three conditions (pH, temperature and substrate concentration). What do the two axes (X and Y) represent? X-axis ... (b) Temperature Enzyme activity (c) Substrate Enzymatic concentration activity (d) Enzymatic activity Temperature

Last Answer : (b) Temperature Enzyme activity

Description : Prosthetic groups differ from co-enzymes in that (a) they require metal ions for their activity (b) they (prosthetic groups) are tightly bound to apoenzymes (c) their association with apoenzymes is transient (d) they can serve as co-factors in a number of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

Last Answer : (b) they (prosthetic groups) are tightly bound to apoenzymes

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C ... in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Last Answer : (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction

Description : The ability of CTP to bind to aspartate carbamoyltransferase and shut down the synthesis of more A- enzyme induction B- enzyme repression C- feedback inhibition of enzyme activity D- none of these

Last Answer : feedback inhibition of enzyme activity

Description : Distinctive features of gatifloxacin include the following except: A. Higher affinity for the enzyme topoisomerase IV B. Activity restricted to gram negative bacteria C. Potential to prolong QTc interval D. Employed to treat community acquired pneumonia

Last Answer : B. Activity restricted to gram negative bacteria

Description : Substance which increase the activity of certain enzymes called (a) Pro-enzyme (b) Iso-enzymes (d) Co-enzymes (d) Catalysis

Last Answer : c