Description : If a coenzyme is required in an enzyme reaction, the former usually has the function of (A) Acting as an acceptor for one of the cleavage products of the substrate (B) Enhancing the specificity ... C) Increasing the number of receptor sites of the apo enzyme (D) Activating the substrate ENZYMES 167
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : What is meant by the specificity of enzymes? -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : Hormone receptors possess all the following properties except (A) All of them are proteins (B) They possess a recognition domain (C) They bind hormones with a high degree of specificity (D) Number of receptors in a target cell is constant
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Thyroid stimulating hormone is a dimer. The α-subunits of TSH, LH, FSH are identical. Thus the biological specificity must therefore be β subunit in which the number of amino acids is (A) 78 (B) 112 (C) 130 (D) 199
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : An allosteric enzyme influences the enzyme activity by (A) Competiting for the catalytic site with the substrate (B) Changing the specificity of the enzyme for the substrate (C) Changing the conformation ... binding to a site other than catalytic site (D) Changing the nature of the products formed
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Example of enzyme specificity: (A) Stereo specificity (B) Reaction specificity (C) Substrate specificity(D) All of these
Description : At low blood glucose concentration, brain but not liver will take up glucose. It is due to the (A) Low Km of hexokinase (B) Low Km of glucokinase (C) Specificity of glucokinase (D) Blood brain barrier
Description : Give an example for group specificity.
Last Answer : trypsin can hydrolyse peptide bonds formed by carboxyl groups of arginine or lysine residues.
Description : Give an example for absolute specificity.
Last Answer : Urea is the only substrate for urease.
Description : Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by which of the following enzymes? (A) Lactate dehydrogenase (B) Glutamate dehydrogenase (C) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (D) Malate dehydrogenase
Description : Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by enzymes involved in the synthesis of which of the following? (A) ATP (B) UTP (C) CTP (D) NADH
Description : Which one of the following enzymes requires a coenzyme derived from the vitamin whose structure is shown below? (A) Enoyl CoA hydratase (B) Phosphofructokinase (C) Glucose-6-phosphatase (D) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Description : What is antigenic specificity ?
Last Answer : Antigen antibody reaction is specific and specificity is determined by special configuration of antigenic determine.
Description : A plan that describe how to take actions in levels of increasing refinement and specificity is ____________ a) Problem solving b) Planning c) Non-hierarchical plan d) Hierarchical plan
Last Answer : d) Hierarchical plan
Description : Which one of the following triplet codes, is correctly matched with its specificity for an amino acid in protein synthesis or as ‘start’ or ‘stop’ codon? (a) UCG – Start (b) UUU – Stop (c) UGU – Leucine (d) UAC – Tyrosine
Last Answer : (d) UAC – Tyrosine
Description : Which of the following characteristic should be considered most important while applying a screening test in lethal disease like cancer Options: 1) Sensitivity 2) Specificity 3) Simplicity
Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) Sensitivity
Description : The degree of agreement amongst individual results is termed as? A. Specificity B. Precision C. Accuracy D. Sensitivity
Last Answer : B. Precision
Description : The lowest amount of analyte in a sample which can be detected and quantified is called as? A. Limit of Detection B. Accuracy C. Limit of Quantitation D. Specificity
Last Answer : C. Limit of Quantitation
Description : Drugs acting through receptors exhibit the following features except: A. Structural specificity B. High potency C. Competitive antagonism D. Dependence of action on lipophilicity
Last Answer : D. Dependence of action on lipophilicity
Description : What are Diatoms. Explain the identification methods of Diatoms and its specificity.
Last Answer : Diatoms are a major group of eukaryotic algae, and are one of the most common types of phytoplankton. Most diatoms are unicellular, although some form chains or simple colonies. A characteristic feature of ... less silicized and have less resistance as compare to the fresh water diatoms.
Description : Which of the following is NOT an important issue relating to goal-setting theory? (a) Goal specificity ; (b) Equity among workers ; (c) Feedback ; (d) Defining the goal
Last Answer : (b) Equity among workers ;
Description : Which of the following is used to determine the specificity of requirements ? (A) n1/n2 (B) n2/n1 (C) n1+n2 (D) n1–n2 Where n1 is the number of requirements for which all reviewers have identical interpretations, n2 is number of requirements in a specification.
Last Answer : (A) n1/n2
Description : In which of the following types of enzymes, water may be added to a C—C double bond without breaking the bond? (A) Hydrolase (B) Hydratase (C) Hydroxylase (D) Oxygenase
Description : In which of the following types of enzymes an inducer is not required? (A) Inhibited enzyme (B) Cooperative enzyme (C) Allosteric enzyme (D) Constitutive enzyme
Description : Restriction enzymes have been found in (A) Humans (B) Birds (C) Bacteria (D) Bacteriophase
Description : Which of the following is present as a marker in lysosomal enzymes to direct them to their destination? (A) Glucose-6-phosphate (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Galactose-6-phosphate (D) N-Acetyl neuraminic acid
Description : The enzymes encoded by z, y and a genes of lac operon are inducible, and their inducer is (A) Lactose (B) Allo-lactose (C) Catabolite gene activator protein (D) All of these
Description : DNA contains some palindromic sequences which (A) Mark the site for the formation of replication forks (B) Direct DNA polymerase to turn back to replicate the other strand (C) Are recognized by restriction enzymes (D) Are found only in bacterial DNA
Description : All the enzymes required for de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides are cytosolic except (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (C) Dihydro-orotase (D) Dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase
Description : All of the following enzymes are unique to purine nucleotide synthesis except (A) PRPP synthetase (B) PRPP glutamyl amido transferase (C) Adenylosuccinate synthetase (D) IMP dehydrogenase
Description : In the pathway of de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, all the following are allosteric enzymes except (A) PRPP glutamyl amido transferase (B) Adenylosuccinate synthetase (C) IMP dehydrogenase (D) Adenylosuccinase
Description : Ribozymes are (A) Enzymes present in ribosomes (B) Enzymes which combine the ribosomal subunits (C) Enzymes which dissociate (D) Enzymes made up of RNA
Description : Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms
Description : In the process of transcription in bacterial cells (A) Initiation requires rho protein (B) RNA polymerase incorporates methylated bases in correct sequence (C) Both the sigma unit and core ... RNA polymerase are required for accurate promotor site binding (D) Primase is necessary for initiation
Description : After termination of the synthesis of RNA molecule, the core enzymes separate from the DNA template. The core enzymes then recognize a promoter at which the synthesis of a new RNA molecule commences, with the assistance of (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) δ factor (C) β factor (D) σ factor
Description : An autosomal recessive disorder, xanthinuria is due to deficiency of the enzymes: (A) Adenosine deaminase (B) Xanthine oxidase (C) HGPRTase (D) Transaminase
Description : Orotic aciduria type I reflects the deficiency of enzymes: (A) Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidylate decarboxylase (B) Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (C) Dihydroorotase (D) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase
Description : A substrate for enzymes of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis is (A) Allopurinol (B) Tetracylin (C) Chloramphenicol (D) Puromycin
Description : In the biosynthesis of cortiol, the sequence of enzymes involved is (A) Hydroxylase–dehydrogenase + isomerase – hydroxylase (B) Dehydrogenase–hydroxylase–isomerase (C) Hydroxylase–lyase–dehydrogenase isomerase (D) Isomerase–lyase–hydroxylase–dehydrogenase
Description : Hormones (A) Act as coenzyme (B) Act as enzyme (C) Influence synthesis of enzymes (D) Belong to B-complex group
Description : Hinge region, the region of Ig molecule which is flexible and more exposed to enzymes is the (A) Region between first and second constant regions of H chain (domains CH1 and CH2) (B) Region between second and ... H chain (CH2 and CH3) (C) Variable regions of H chain (D) Variable regions of L chain
Description : In conversion of lactic acid to glucose, three reactions of glycolytic pathway are circumvented, which of the following enzymes do not participate? (A) Pyruvate carboxylase (B) Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (C) Pyruvate kinase (D) Glucose-6-phosphatase
Description : A mitochondrial marker enzyme is (A) Aldolase (B) Amylase (C) Succinic dehydrogenase (D) Pyruvate dehydrogenase ENZYMES 175
Description : The enzymes present in the membrane of mitochondria are (A) Flavoproteins and cytochromes (B) Fumarase and lipase (C) Enolase and catalase (D) Hexokinase and zymase
Description : Enzymes functional in cell or mitochondria are (A) Endoenzymes (B) Exoenzymes (C) Apoenzymes (D) Holoenzymes
Description : In cell, digestive enzymes are found mainly in (A) Vacuoles (B) Lysosomes (C) Ribosomes (D) Lomasomes
Description : Out of the total enzymes present in a cell, a mitochondrion alone has (A) 4% (B) 70% (C) 95% (D) 50%
Description : The best example of extracellular enzymes (exoenzyme) is (A) Nucleases (B) Digestive enzymes (C) Succinic dehydrogenase (D) None of these