What are the co-enzymes needed for fatty acid oxidation?

What are the co-enzymes needed for fatty acid oxidation?
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Answer :

FAD and NAD.
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In β−oxidation of fatty acids which of the following are utilized as co-enzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FAD H2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Description : In β−oxidation of fatty acids which of the following are utilized as co-enzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FAD H2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : D

The glycerol for fatty acid esterification in adipocytes is (A) For the most part, derived from glucose (B) Obtained primarily from phosphorylation of glycerol by glycerol kinase (C) Formed from gluconeogenesis (D) Formed from glycogenolysis ENZYMES 153

Description : The glycerol for fatty acid esterification in adipocytes is (A) For the most part, derived from glucose (B) Obtained primarily from phosphorylation of glycerol by glycerol kinase (C) Formed from gluconeogenesis (D) Formed from glycogenolysis ENZYMES 153

Last Answer : Answer : A

Ketosis reflects (A) Increased hepatic glucose liberation (B) Increased fatty acid oxidation (C) Increased carbohydrate utilisation (D) Incresed gluconeogenesis

Description : Ketosis reflects (A) Increased hepatic glucose liberation (B) Increased fatty acid oxidation (C) Increased carbohydrate utilisation (D) Incresed gluconeogenesis

Last Answer : Answer : B

NAD is required as a conenzyme in (A) Citric acid cycle (B) HMP shunt (C) β-Oxidation of fatty acids (D) Both (A) and (C)

Description : NAD is required as a conenzyme in (A) Citric acid cycle (B) HMP shunt (C) β-Oxidation of fatty acids (D) Both (A) and (C)

Last Answer : Answer : D

Vitamin K is a cofactor for (A) Gamma carboxylation of glutamic acid residue (B) β-Oxidation of fatty acid (C) Formation of γ-amino butyrate (D) Synthesis of tryptophan

Description : Vitamin K is a cofactor for (A) Gamma carboxylation of glutamic acid residue (B) β-Oxidation of fatty acid (C) Formation of γ-amino butyrate (D) Synthesis of tryptophan

Last Answer : Answer : A

During each cycle of on going fatty acid oxidation, all the following compounds are generated except (A) H2O (B) Acetyl CoA (C) Fatty acyl CoA (D) NADH FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 103

Description : During each cycle of on going fatty acid oxidation, all the following compounds are generated except (A) H2O (B) Acetyl CoA (C) Fatty acyl CoA (D) NADH FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 103

Last Answer : Answer : A

β-Oxidation of odd-carbon fatty acid chain produces (A) Succinyl CoA (B) Propionyl CoA (C) Acetyl CoA (D) Malonyl CoA

Description : β-Oxidation of odd-carbon fatty acid chain produces (A) Succinyl CoA (B) Propionyl CoA (C) Acetyl CoA (D) Malonyl CoA

Last Answer : Answer : D

During each cycle of β-oxidation of fatty acid, all the following compounds are generated except (A) NADH (B) H2O (C) FAD (D) Acyl CoA

Description : During each cycle of β-oxidation of fatty acid, all the following compounds are generated except (A) NADH (B) H2O (C) FAD (D) Acyl CoA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Ketone bodies are synthesized from fatty acid oxidation products by which of the following organs? (A) Liver (B) Skeletal muscles (C) Kidney (D) Brain

Description : Ketone bodies are synthesized from fatty acid oxidation products by which of the following organs? (A) Liver (B) Skeletal muscles (C) Kidney (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : A

A pathway that requires NADPH as a cofactor is (A) Fatty acid oxidation (B) Extra mitochondrial denovo fatty acid synthesis (C) Ketone bodies formation (D) Glycogenesis

Description : A pathway that requires NADPH as a cofactor is (A) Fatty acid oxidation (B) Extra mitochondrial denovo fatty acid synthesis (C) Ketone bodies formation (D) Glycogenesis

Last Answer : Answer : B

As a result of each oxidation a long chain fatty acid is cleaved to give (A) An acid with 3-carbon less and propionyl CoA (B) An acid with 2-carbon less and acetyl CoA (C) An acid with 2-carbon less and acetyl CoA (D) An acid with 4-carbon and butyryl CoA

Description : As a result of each oxidation a long chain fatty acid is cleaved to give (A) An acid with 3-carbon less and propionyl CoA (B) An acid with 2-carbon less and acetyl CoA (C) An acid with 2-carbon less and acetyl CoA (D) An acid with 4-carbon and butyryl CoA

Last Answer : Answer : B

All long chain fatty acids with even number of carbon atoms are oxidized to a pool of _________ by β-oxidation. (A) CO2 (B) Propionic acid (C) Acetic acid (D) Acetyl CoA

Description : All long chain fatty acids with even number of carbon atoms are oxidized to a pool of _________ by β-oxidation. (A) CO2 (B) Propionic acid (C) Acetic acid (D) Acetyl CoA

Last Answer : Answer : D

The rate of fatty acid oxidation is increased by (A) Phospholipids (B) Glycolipids (C) Aminolipids (D) All of these

Description : The rate of fatty acid oxidation is increased by (A) Phospholipids (B) Glycolipids (C) Aminolipids (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

NADPH required for fatty acid synthesis can come from (A) Hexose monophosphate shunt (B) Oxidative decarboxylation of malate (C) Extramitochondrial oxidation of isocitrate (D) All of these

Description : NADPH required for fatty acid synthesis can come from (A) Hexose monophosphate shunt (B) Oxidative decarboxylation of malate (C) Extramitochondrial oxidation of isocitrate (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Net generation of energy on complete oxidation of a 17-carbon fatty acid is (A) Equal to the energy generation from a 16-carbon fatty acid (B) Equal to the energy generation from an 18-carbon fatty acid (C) Less than the energy generation from a 16-carbon fatty acid (D) In between the energy generation from a 16-carbon fatty acid and an 18-carbon fatty acid

Description : Net generation of energy on complete oxidation of a 17-carbon fatty acid is (A) Equal to the energy generation from a 16-carbon fatty acid (B) Equal to the energy generation from an 18-carbon fatty ... acid (D) In between the energy generation from a 16-carbon fatty acid and an 18-carbon fatty acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

During each cycle of β-oxidation (A) One carbon atom is removed from the carboxyl end of the fatty acid (B) One carbon atom is removed from the methyl end of the fatty acid (C) Two carbon atoms are removed from the carboxyl end of the fatty acid (D) Two carbon atoms are removed from the methyl end of the fatty acid

Description : During each cycle of β-oxidation (A) One carbon atom is removed from the carboxyl end of the fatty acid (B) One carbon atom is removed from the methyl end of the fatty acid (C) Two carbon atoms ... carboxyl end of the fatty acid (D) Two carbon atoms are removed from the methyl end of the fatty acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

The end product of omega-oxidation of fatty acids having an even number of carbon atoms is (A) Adipic acid (B) Suberic acid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : The end product of omega-oxidation of fatty acids having an even number of carbon atoms is (A) Adipic acid (B) Suberic acid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Propionyl CoA is formed on oxidation of (A) Monounsaturated fatty acids (B) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (C) Fatty acids with odd number of carbon atoms (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 83

Description : Propionyl CoA is formed on oxidation of (A) Monounsaturated fatty acids (B) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (C) Fatty acids with odd number of carbon atoms (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 83

Last Answer : Answer : C

What are the major differences between fatty acid synthesis and beta oxidation of fatty acid?

Description : What are the major differences between fatty acid synthesis and beta oxidation of fatty acid?

Last Answer : Beta oxidation is taking place in mitochondria, fatty acid synthesis is in cytoplasm. Oxidation enzymes are independent, synthetic enzymes are grouped as a multi-enzyme complex. During oxidation, 2 carbon units ... malonyl CoA. For oxidation, NAD and FAD are necessary, for synthesis, NADPH is used.

What is alpha oxidation of fatty acid?

Description : What is alpha oxidation of fatty acid?

Last Answer : It is a process by which fatty acids are oxidised by removing carbon atoms, one at a time, from the carboxyl end. It is used for fatty acids that have a methyl group at the beta-carbon, which blocks beta-oxidation. Alpha oxidation does not generate energy.

What are the products, during each cycle of beta oxidation of fatty acid?

Description : What are the products, during each cycle of beta oxidation of fatty acid?

Last Answer : Acetyl CoA, FADH2, and NADH.

The carbon chain of fatty acids is shortened by 2 carbon atoms at a time. This involves successive reactions catalysed by 4-enzymes. These act the following order: (A) Acetyl CoA dehydrogenase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase, enoyl hydrase, thiolose (B) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase, thiolase, enoyl hydrase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase (C) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase, thiolose, enoyl hydrase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase (D) Enoyl hydrase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase, acyl CoA dehydrogenase, thiolose,

Description : The carbon chain of fatty acids is shortened by 2 carbon atoms at a time. This involves successive reactions catalysed by 4-enzymes. These act the following order: (A) Acetyl CoA dehydrogenase, ... CoA dehydrogenase (D) Enoyl hydrase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase, acyl CoA dehydrogenase, thiolose,

Last Answer : Answer : B

β-oxidation of fatty acids is inhibited by (A) NADPH (B) Acetyl CoA (C) Malonyl CoA (D) None of these

Description : β-oxidation of fatty acids is inhibited by (A) NADPH (B) Acetyl CoA (C) Malonyl CoA (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Vitamin E protects the polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidation by molecular oxygen in the formation of (A) Superoxide (B) Peroxide (C) Trioxide (D) All of these

Description : Vitamin E protects the polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidation by molecular oxygen in the formation of (A) Superoxide (B) Peroxide (C) Trioxide (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Vitamin E protects (A) Polyunsaturated fatty acids against aperoxidation (B) Vitamin A and carotenes against oxidation (C) Lung tissue against atmospheric pollutants (D) All of these

Description : Vitamin E protects (A) Polyunsaturated fatty acids against aperoxidation (B) Vitamin A and carotenes against oxidation (C) Lung tissue against atmospheric pollutants (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

In β-Oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following are utilized as coenzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FADH2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Description : In β-Oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following are utilized as coenzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FADH2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : D

The acetyl CoA formed on β-oxidation of all long chain fatty acids is metabolized under normal circumstances to (A) CO2 and water (B) Cholesterol (C) Fatty acids (D) Ketone bodies

Description : The acetyl CoA formed on β-oxidation of all long chain fatty acids is metabolized under normal circumstances to (A) CO2 and water (B) Cholesterol (C) Fatty acids (D) Ketone bodies

Last Answer : Answer : A

Phospholipids help the oxidation of (A) Glycerol (B) Fatty acids (C) Glycerophosphates(D) None of these

Description : Phospholipids help the oxidation of (A) Glycerol (B) Fatty acids (C) Glycerophosphates(D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

The fatty acids containing even number and odd number of carbon atoms as well as the unsaturated fatty acids are oxidized by (A) α-oxidation (B) β-oxidation (C) ω-oxidation (D) All of these

Description : The fatty acids containing even number and odd number of carbon atoms as well as the unsaturated fatty acids are oxidized by (A) α-oxidation (B) β-oxidation (C) ω-oxidation (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Fatty acids are oxidized by (A) α -oxidation (B) β -oxidation (C) ω -oxidation (D) All of these

Description : Fatty acids are oxidized by (A) α -oxidation (B) β -oxidation (C) ω -oxidation (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

De novo synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids differ in the following respect: (A) Synthesis occurs in cytosol and oxidation in mitochondria (B) Synthesis is decreased and oxidation increased by insulin (C) NADH is required in synthesis and FAD in oxidation (D) Malonyl CoA is formed during oxidation but not during synthesis

Description : De novo synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids differ in the following respect: (A) Synthesis occurs in cytosol and oxidation in mitochondria (B) Synthesis is decreased and oxidation increased by ... synthesis and FAD in oxidation (D) Malonyl CoA is formed during oxidation but not during synthesis

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following statements about brown adipose tissue are true except (A) It is rich in cytochromes (B) It oxidizes glucose and fatty acids (C) Oxidation and phosphorylation are tightly coupled in it (D) Dinitrophenol has no effect on it

Description : All the following statements about brown adipose tissue are true except (A) It is rich in cytochromes (B) It oxidizes glucose and fatty acids (C) Oxidation and phosphorylation are tightly coupled in it (D) Dinitrophenol has no effect on it

Last Answer : Answer : C

All of the following statements about hypoglycin are true except (A) It is a plant toxin (B) It causes hypoglycaemia (C) It inhibits oxidation of short chain fatty acids (D) It inhibits oxidation of long chain fatty acids

Description : All of the following statements about hypoglycin are true except (A) It is a plant toxin (B) It causes hypoglycaemia (C) It inhibits oxidation of short chain fatty acids (D) It inhibits oxidation of long chain fatty acids

Last Answer : Answer : A

Refsum’s disease results from a defect in the following pathway except (A) Alpha-oxidation of fatty acids (B) Beta-oxidation of fatty acids (C) Gamma-oxidation of fatty acids (D) Omega-oxidation of fatty acids

Description : Refsum’s disease results from a defect in the following pathway except (A) Alpha-oxidation of fatty acids (B) Beta-oxidation of fatty acids (C) Gamma-oxidation of fatty acids (D) Omega-oxidation of fatty acids

Last Answer : Answer : A

α-Oxidation of fatty acids occurs mainly in (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Muscles (D) Adipose tissue

Description : α-Oxidation of fatty acids occurs mainly in (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Muscles (D) Adipose tissue

Last Answer : Answer : B

Propionyl CoA formed oxidation of fatty acids having an odd number of carbon atoms is converted into (A) Acetyl CoA (B) Acetoacetyl CoA (C) D-Methylmalonyl CoA (D) Butyryl CoA

Description : Propionyl CoA formed oxidation of fatty acids having an odd number of carbon atoms is converted into (A) Acetyl CoA (B) Acetoacetyl CoA (C) D-Methylmalonyl CoA (D) Butyryl CoA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Oxidation of fatty acids occurs (A) In the cytosol (B) In the matrix of mitochondria (C) On inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the microsomes

Description : Oxidation of fatty acids occurs (A) In the cytosol (B) In the matrix of mitochondria (C) On inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the microsomes

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following can be oxidized by β-oxidation pathway? (A) Saturated fatty acids (B) Monosaturated fatty acids (C) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (D) All of these

Description : Which of the following can be oxidized by β-oxidation pathway? (A) Saturated fatty acids (B) Monosaturated fatty acids (C) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

β-Oxidation of fatty acids requires all the following coenzymes except (A) CoA (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADP

Description : β-Oxidation of fatty acids requires all the following coenzymes except (A) CoA (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADP

Last Answer : Answer : D

What is the product of beta oxidation of odd chain fatty acids?

Description : What is the product of beta oxidation of odd chain fatty acids?

Last Answer : Propionyl CoA.

How fatty acids are activated in preparation of oxidation?

Description : How fatty acids are activated in preparation of oxidation?

Last Answer : Fatty acids are activated to their co-enzyme A (CoA) derivative.

ω-oxidation is normally a very minor pathway and is brought by hydroxylase enzymes involving (A) Cytochrome a (B) Cytochrome b (C) Cytochrome c (D) Cytochrome p-450

Description : ω-oxidation is normally a very minor pathway and is brought by hydroxylase enzymes involving (A) Cytochrome a (B) Cytochrome b (C) Cytochrome c (D) Cytochrome p-450

Last Answer : Answer : C

The enzymes of β-oxidation are found in (A) Mitochondria (B) Cytosol (C) Golgi apparatus (D) Nucleus

Description : The enzymes of β-oxidation are found in (A) Mitochondria (B) Cytosol (C) Golgi apparatus (D) Nucleus

Last Answer : Answer : A

Link between glycolysis, Krebs’ cycle and β-oxidation of fatty acid or carbohydrate and fat metabolism is (a) oxaloacetic acid (b) succinic acid (c) citric acid (d) acetyl CoA.

Description : Link between glycolysis, Krebs’ cycle and β-oxidation of fatty acid or carbohydrate and fat metabolism is (a) oxaloacetic acid (b) succinic acid (c) citric acid (d) acetyl CoA.

Last Answer : (d) acetyl CoA.

The acquisition energy by glucose fermentation requires A.substrate-level phosphorylation B.electron transport of electrons from NADH C.long-chain fatty acid oxidation D.the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase

Description : The acquisition energy by glucose fermentation requires A.substrate-level phosphorylation B.electron transport of electrons from NADH C.long-chain fatty acid oxidation D.the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase

Last Answer : A.substrate-level phosphorylation

Most of the energy in aerobic respiration of glucose is captured by A- substrate-level phosphorylation B- electron transport of electrons from NADH C- long-chain fatty acid oxidation D- the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase

Description : Most of the energy in aerobic respiration of glucose is captured by A- substrate-level phosphorylation B- electron transport of electrons from NADH C- long-chain fatty acid oxidation D- the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase

Last Answer : electron transport of electrons from NADH

Select the hypolipidemic drug that enhances lipoprotein synthesis, fatty acid oxidation and LDLreceptor expression in liver through paroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α: A. Lovastatin B. Atorvastatin C. Bezafibrate D. Nicotinic acid

Description : Select the hypolipidemic drug that enhances lipoprotein synthesis, fatty acid oxidation and LDLreceptor expression in liver through paroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α: A. Lovastatin B. Atorvastatin C. Bezafibrate D. Nicotinic acid

Last Answer : C. Bezafibrate

Which is not true about inorganic catalysts and enzymes? (A) They are specific (B) Inorganic catalysts require specific not needed by enzymes (C) They are sensitive to pH (D) They speed up the rate of chemical reaction

Description : Which is not true about inorganic catalysts and enzymes? (A) They are specific (B) Inorganic catalysts require specific not needed by enzymes (C) They are sensitive to pH (D) They speed up the rate of chemical reaction

Last Answer : Answer : B

In most metabolic pathways, all needed enzymes are arranged together in a multienzyme complex within a (A) Solution of ATP (B) Membrane (C) Quanternary protein (D) Coenzyme

Description : In most metabolic pathways, all needed enzymes are arranged together in a multienzyme complex within a (A) Solution of ATP (B) Membrane (C) Quanternary protein (D) Coenzyme

Last Answer : Answer : B

By which of the following means antifungal chemotherapeutic agents may affect fungi? A- Interfere with nuclear division by preventing the aggregation of microtubules needed for mitosis B- Interfere with normal nucleic acid synthesisInterfere with ergosterol biosynthesis and thus alter the structure of the cytoplasmic C- membrane as well as the function of several membrane-bound enzymes like thoseinvolved in nutrient transport and chitin synthesis D- all of these

Description : By which of the following means antifungal chemotherapeutic agents may affect fungi? A- Interfere with nuclear division by preventing the aggregation of microtubules needed for mitosis B- ... membrane-bound enzymes like thoseinvolved in nutrient transport and chitin synthesis D- all of these

Last Answer : all of these