What is a semiconductor diode or junction diode?

What is a semiconductor diode or junction diode?
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1 Answer

Answer :

A diode is a single crystal of semiconducting material which is doped one side with a donor impurity and the other side with acceptor impurity.
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Related questions

A semiconductor device made up of a single p-n Junction is called a: w) transistor x) diode y) Fet z) integrated circuit

Description : A semiconductor device made up of a single p-n Junction is called a: w) transistor x) diode y) Fet z) integrated circuit

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DIODE

When is a p-n junction said to be forward biased or what is meant by forward biasing of p-n junction? How does it affect resistance?

Description : When is a p-n junction said to be forward biased or what is meant by forward biasing of p-n junction? How does it affect resistance?

Last Answer : When the positive terminal of a cell is connected to p-side and negative terminal to the n-side of a p-n junction then it is said to be forward biased. It offers low resistance.

When is a p-n junction said to be biased?

Description : When is a p-n junction said to be biased?

Last Answer : When an external source of e.m.f is connected to a p-n junction, it is said to be biased.

What is meant by junction potential?

Description : What is meant by junction potential?

Last Answer : The potential difference that is established due to the diffusion of electrons and holes across the boundary in the p-n junction is called junction voltage. The junction potential is 0.7v for Silicon and 0.3v for Germanium.

What is a p-n junction?

Description : What is a p-n junction?

Last Answer : The junction that is obtained when a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor are kept in contact is called p-n junction.

Explain the formation of a p-type semiconductor.

Description : Explain the formation of a p-type semiconductor.

Last Answer : When a small amount of a trivalent impurity like Boron, Indium, Aluminium or Gallium is added to a tetra valant element like Silicon or Germanium, three electrons of each impurity atoms ... and becomes n-type semiconductor. In an ntype semiconductor the majority charge carriers are holes.

Explain the formation of an n-type semiconductor.

Description : Explain the formation of an n-type semiconductor.

Last Answer : When a small amount of a penta valant impurity like antimony, arsenic or phosphorous is added to a tetra valant element like Silicon or Germanium, four out of five electrons of each impurity ... becomes an n-type semiconductor. In an n-type semiconductor the majority charge carriers are electrons.

What is an extrinsic semiconductor or doped?

Description : What is an extrinsic semiconductor or doped?

Last Answer : A semiconductor whose conductivity is enhanced by addition of minute traces ofimpurities is called doped or extrinsic semiconductor.

What is an intrinsic semiconductor or pure semiconductor?

Description : What is an intrinsic semiconductor or pure semiconductor?

Last Answer : A semiconductor in which the number of holes and electrons are equal is called intrinsic orpure semiconductor.

What is material used in making semiconductor?

Description : What is material used in making semiconductor?

Last Answer : Silicon & Germanium are the raw materials used for making semiconductor. Semiconductors are located between conductors & insulators in the resistivity spectrum & allow current to flow only under certain conditions. 

Mention the applications of a diode.

Description : Mention the applications of a diode.

Last Answer : a) Diode is used to convert A.C into D.C. b) They are used in voltage regulation systems. c) They are used in logic circuits which are used in computers.

Mention the characteristics of a diode.

Description : Mention the characteristics of a diode.

Last Answer : a) Diode has a p-type semiconductor at one end and a n-type semiconductor on the other end. b) It can be biased by connecting to an external source of e.m.f c) It may be forward biased or reverse biased. d) It allows current to pass through in one direction only.

Why is a diode called as rectifier?

Description : Why is a diode called as rectifier?

Last Answer : Diode allows current to pass only when it is forward biased when AC voltage is applied across a diode. This property is used to rectify AC voltage. Hence a diode is called as rectifier.

Why does a reversed biased diode offer high resistance?

Description : Why does a reversed biased diode offer high resistance?

Last Answer : The charge carriers are repelled from the junction and no current flows through the junction. Thus the diode offers a high resistance.

Why does a forward biased diode offer low resistance?

Description : Why does a forward biased diode offer low resistance?

Last Answer : The external voltage over comes the junction potential and provides an easy path for the flow of charges across the junction. Hence it offers low resistance.

What is Diode?

Description : What is Diode?

Last Answer : Diode is a two-layer semiconductor device, conducts only positive cycles when applied to anode

What is a diode?

Description : What is a diode?

Last Answer : A diode consists of two electrodes (1) Anode (2) Cathode. The current flow is only in one direction. A diode is the most basic solid state (semi conductor) device. The above figure shows a P.N. junction. The P. material has holes and the N. material has electrons.  

Junction breakdown occurs: a) With forward bias b) With reverse bias c) Under high temperature condition d) Because of excess heating of the diode

Description : Junction breakdown occurs: a) With forward bias b) With reverse bias c) Under high temperature condition d) Because of excess heating of the diode

Last Answer : Ans: B

The waveform of a certain signal can be studied by – (1) Spectrometer (2) Cathode ray oscilloscope (3) p - n junction diode (4) Sonometer

Description : The waveform of a certain signal can be studied by – (1) Spectrometer (2) Cathode ray oscilloscope (3) p - n junction diode (4) Sonometer

Last Answer : (4) Sonometer Explanation: A spectrometer is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Cathode ray oscilloscope is an electronic display ... electron beam that is used to produce visible patterns or graphs on a phosphorescent screen.

Which of the following is used for regulated electric supply? (1) Zener diode (2) Junction diode (3) Gun diode (4) Tunnel diode

Description : Which of the following is used for regulated electric supply? (1) Zener diode (2) Junction diode (3) Gun diode (4) Tunnel diode

Last Answer : (1) Zener diode Explanation: The Zener diode is like a generalpurpose signal diode. When based in the forward direction it behaves just like a normal signal diode, but when a reverse voltage ... property. Many diodes described as "Zener" diodes rely instead on avalanche breakdown as the mechanism.

An ohmmeter used to test for front-to-back resistance of a PN junction diode should produce roughly what ratio? A. 100:01:00 B. 500:01:00 C. 1000:01:00 D. 5000:01:00

Description : An ohmmeter used to test for front-to-back resistance of a PN junction diode should produce roughly what ratio? A. 100:01:00 B. 500:01:00 C. 1000:01:00 D. 5000:01:00

Last Answer : Answer: A

Write some applications of PN junction diode

Description : Write some applications of PN junction diode

Last Answer : 1. Rectifier circuit ii. clipping and clamping iii voltage multiplier iv AM detection v. Feedback diodes vi Freewheeling diode

What is the purpose of a PN junction diode?

Description : What is the purpose of a PN junction diode?

Last Answer : To convert alternating current into direct current

What is the capacitive reactance across a point-contact diode as compared to a normal junction diode?

Description : What is the capacitive reactance across a point-contact diode as compared to a normal junction diode?

Last Answer : Lower.

What is the junction arrangement of the original avalanche transit-time diode?

Description : What is the junction arrangement of the original avalanche transit-time diode?

Last Answer : Pnin.

A pn-junction diode emits light by spontaneous emission ∙ A. LED ∙ B. APD ∙ C. PIN

Description : A pn-junction diode emits light by spontaneous emission ∙ A. LED ∙ B. APD ∙ C. PIN

Last Answer : A. LED

On increasing the reverse bias to a large value in a p-n junction diode current (a) Increases slowly (b) Remains fixed (c) Suddenly increases (d) Decreases slowly

Description : On increasing the reverse bias to a large value in a p-n junction diode current (a) Increases slowly (b) Remains fixed (c) Suddenly increases (d) Decreases slowly

Last Answer : (c) Suddenly increases

Which is the most important building block of electronic devices? (a) Diode (b) p-n junction (c) transistor (d) rectifier

Description : Which is the most important building block of electronic devices? (a) Diode (b) p-n junction (c) transistor (d) rectifier

Last Answer : b) p-n junction

List four specifications of zener diode or P- N junction diode.

Description : List four specifications of zener diode or P- N junction diode.

Last Answer : Specifications of zener diode: 1. Zener voltage 2. Power dissipation 3. Maximum power dissipation PD(max) 4. Breakdown current 5. Dynamic resistance 6. Maximum reverse current. (OR) ... Reverse saturation current 5. Power dissipation 6. Junction temperature 7. Peak inverse voltage (PIV)

Write two applications of P-N junction diode and zener diode.

Description : Write two applications of P-N junction diode and zener diode. 

Last Answer : Application of P-N junction diode: Used in rectifier circuit Used in clipping and clamping circuit. Used for A.M detection Used for voltage multiplier. Application of Zener diode: It is ... . Used in protection circuits for MOSFET. Used in pulse amplifier. Used in clipping circuits.

Draw and explain V-I characteristics of a P-N junction diode.

Description : Draw and explain V-I characteristics of a P-N junction diode.

Last Answer : V-I Characteristics of a P-N junction: V-I characteristics of a Diode: The V-I characteristics can be divided in two parts. 1. Forward characteristics. 2. Reverse ... plot a graph with reverse voltage on horizontal axis and current on vertical axis, we obtain reverse characteristics.

State any Four applications of PN junction diode.

Description : State any Four applications of PN junction diode.

Last Answer : 1. Rectifiers in power supplies, 2. Detectors in RF, 3 .Clippers, 4. In clamping networks used as DC Restorers, 5. As switches in digital logic circuits.

Compare P-N junction and Zener Diode.

Description : Compare P-N junction and Zener Diode.

Last Answer : P-N junction Zener Diode It conducts in only in one direction.  It conducts in both the directions. It is always operated in forward bias condition. It is always operated in ... . It cannot be used for rectification, but commonly used for voltage regulation

Draw V-I characteristics of p-n junction diode? Define static and dynamic resistance of diode.

Description : Draw V-I characteristics of p-n junction diode? Define static and dynamic resistance of diode.

Last Answer : Static Resistance: The resistance offered by a p-n junction diode when it is connected to a DC circuit is called static resistance.  (OR) It is the ratio of DC voltage applied across diode ... The dynamic resistance of a diode is the ratio of change in voltage to the change in current. 

Describe the working of PN junction diode with neat sketch under forward biased condition.

Description : Describe the working of PN junction diode with neat sketch under forward biased condition.

Last Answer : If the p-region (anode) is connected to the positive terminal of the external DC source and nside (cathode) is connected to the negative terminal of the DC source then the biasing ... The large number of majority carriers crossing the junction constitutes a current called as the forward current.

The waveform of a certain signal can be studied by (1) Spectrometer (2) Cathode ray oscilloscope (3) p – n junction diode (4) Sonometer

Description : The waveform of a certain signal can be studied by (1) Spectrometer (2) Cathode ray oscilloscope (3) p – n junction diode (4) Sonometer

Last Answer : Sonometer

Which of the following is used for regulated electric supply ? (1) Zener diode (2) Junction diode (3) Gun diode (4) Tunnel diode

Description : Which of the following is used for regulated electric supply ? (1) Zener diode (2) Junction diode (3) Gun diode (4) Tunnel diode

Last Answer : Zener diode

applications of P-N junction diode

Description :  applications of P-N junction diode

Last Answer : 1.It is used as rectifier in DC power supply 2.It is used as free wheel diode across relay or inductive load 3.It is used as switch in logic circuits used in computers 4.It is used as detector in demodulation circuits of communication receiver 

Define i)P-N junction diode ii) Depletion layer iii)Forward bias iv)Reverse bias of P-N junction diode

Description : Define i)P-N junction diode ii) Depletion layer iii)Forward bias iv)Reverse bias of P-N junction diode

Last Answer : i)P-N junction diode: It is a semiconductor device in which half of its region is P-type and other half is N-type.  ii) Depletion layer: The region where free electrons and free holes are absent ... and negative terminal is connected to p-side of p-n junction diode, it is said to be reverse bias.

Explain the forward bias characteristics of a P-N Junction diode.

Description : Explain the forward bias characteristics of a P-N Junction diode. 

Last Answer : forward and reverse characteristics of P-N junction diode.

Plot and explain I -V characteristics of a PN junction diode.

Description : Plot and explain I -V characteristics of a PN junction diode. 

Last Answer : V-I characteristics of PN junction diode: Explanation:  Forward Bias:  If the external voltage applied on the silicon diode is less than 0.7 volts, the silicon diode ... reverse breakdown voltage.  * Diode breakdown occurs by two mechanisms: Avalanche breakdown and Zener breakdown.

The region consisting of holes and electrons near the p-n junction of a diode is

Description : The region consisting of holes and electrons near the p-n junction of a diode is (A) diffusion region (B) neutral zone (C) recombination region (D) depletion region 

Last Answer : The  region  consisting  of  holes  and  electrons  in a  pn  junction  is called  depletion layer.The  reason  being  both  holes  and  electrons have neutrolyzed at the  junction  thus  it  is depleated  with  delocalized  charge  carriers.

In a tunnel diode, electrons can tunnel through the P-N junction mainly because

Description : In a tunnel diode, electrons can tunnel through the P-N junction mainly because  1.impurity level is low 2.they have high energy 3.barrier potential is very low 4.depletion layer is extremely thin 

Last Answer : In a tunnel diode, electrons can tunnel through the P-N junction mainly because depletion layer is extremely thin 

When reverse bias is applied to a junction diode, it

Description : When reverse bias is applied to a junction diode, it  1.increases the potential barrier 2.decreases the potential barrier 3.greatly increases the minority carrier current 4.greatly increases the majority carrier current 

Last Answer : When reverse bias is applied to a junction diode, it increases the potential barrier 

p-n Junction Diode

Description : Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike - CC BY-SA.

Last Answer : Lecture -1: p-n Junction Diode Diode: A pure silicon crystal or germanium crystal is known as an intrinsic semiconductor. There are not enough free electrons and holes in an intrinsic ... . Therefore, there is a flow of carriers and thus flow of current. IIT ROORKEE

When using an ohmmeter to test a semiconductor diode, you find a low resistance in both the forward and reverse bias directions. This indicates that the diode has a/an ____________. A. open B. short C. good resistive quality D. good capacitive quality

Description : When using an ohmmeter to test a semiconductor diode, you find a low resistance in both the forward and reverse bias directions. This indicates that the diode has a/an ____________. A. open B. short C. good resistive quality D. good capacitive quality

Last Answer : Answer: B

A semiconductor that decreases in resistance with an increase in temperature is known as a _____________. A. resistor B. thermistor C. diode D. thermopile

Description : A semiconductor that decreases in resistance with an increase in temperature is known as a _____________. A. resistor B. thermistor C. diode D. thermopile

Last Answer : Answer: B

It is the made from semiconductor material such as aluminum-galium-arsenide or gallium-arsenide-phosphide. A. APD B. Injection laser diode C. Light emitting diode D. Positive-intrinsic-negative

Description : It is the made from semiconductor material such as aluminum-galium-arsenide or gallium-arsenide-phosphide. A. APD B. Injection laser diode C. Light emitting diode D. Positive-intrinsic-negative

Last Answer : C. Light emitting diode

What type of PN diode is formed by using a fine metal wire and a section of N-type semiconductor material?

Description : What type of PN diode is formed by using a fine metal wire and a section of N-type semiconductor material?

Last Answer : Point-contact.

In a semiconductor diode, p-side is earthed and to n-side is applied a potential of -2 volt; the diode shall (a) Conduct (b) Not conduct (c) Conduct partially (d) Break down

Description : In a semiconductor diode, p-side is earthed and to n-side is applied a potential of -2 volt; the diode shall (a) Conduct (b) Not conduct (c) Conduct partially (d) Break down

Last Answer : a) Conduct