Nuclear reactors are provided with shield to guard against the emission of mainly __________ rays. (A) X (B) α and β (C) Neutrons & gamma (D) Infrared

Nuclear reactors are provided with shield to guard against the emission
of mainly __________ rays.
(A) X
(B) α and β
(C) Neutrons & gamma
(D) Infrared
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Neutrons & gamma
by

Related questions

Biological shield in a nuclear reactor is generally provided to protect against the (A) α-rays (B) β-rays (C) Gamma rays & neutrons (D) Electrons

Description : Biological shield in a nuclear reactor is generally provided to protect against the (A) α-rays (B) β-rays (C) Gamma rays & neutrons (D) Electrons

Last Answer : Option C

β-rays emission in radioactive disintegration is always accompanied by the emission of (A) γ-rays (B) α-rays (C) Neutrons (D) None of these

Description : β-rays emission in radioactive disintegration is always accompanied by the emission of (A) γ-rays (B) α-rays (C) Neutrons (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) γ-rays

Thermal shield is used in high powered nuclear reactors to (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damageB) Absorb the fast neutrons(C) Slow down the secondary neutrons(D) Protect the fuel element from coming in contact with the coolant

Description : Thermal shield is used in high powered nuclear reactors to (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage B) Absorb the fast neutrons (C) Slow down the secondary neutrons (D) Protect the fuel element from coming in contact with the coolant

Last Answer : (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage

Safety rods provided in nuclear reactors to guard against accidents, in case of earthquake are made of (A) High carbon steel (B) Molybdenum (C) Zircaloy (D) Boron or cadmium

Description : Safety rods provided in nuclear reactors to guard against accidents, in case of earthquake are made of (A) High carbon steel (B) Molybdenum (C) Zircaloy (D) Boron or cadmium

Last Answer : (D) Boron or cadmium

Gamma rays have greatest similarity with – (1) α-rays (2) β-rays (3) X-rays (4) U.V.-rays

Description : Gamma rays have greatest similarity with – (1) α-rays (2) β-rays (3) X-rays (4) U.V.-rays

Last Answer : (3) X-rays Explanation: Gamma radiation, also known as gamma rays or hyphenated as gamma-rays and denoted as y, is electromagnetic radiation of high frequency and therefore high energy. Gamma rays ... from high energy states of atomic nuclei (gamma decay), but are also created by other processes.

Cathode rays when obstructed by metal cause emission of - (1) γ – ray (2) X – ray (3) α – ray (4) β – ray

Description : Cathode rays when obstructed by metal cause emission of - (1) γ – ray (2) X – ray (3) α – ray (4) β – ray

Last Answer : B. X – ray

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Atoms with same number of nucleons but different number of protons are called isobars (B) Atoms with same number of protons but different number of nucleons are called isoters (C) Out of α, β, and γ-rays, the one having maximum penetration power are γ-rays (D) The product formed by emission of α-particle has mass number less by 4 units than the parent nuclide

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Atoms with same number of nucleons but different number of protons are called isobars (B) Atoms with same number of protons but different number of nucleons are ... product formed by emission of α-particle has mass number less by 4 units than the parent nuclide

Last Answer : (B) Atoms with same number of protons but different number of nucleons are called isoters

Ozone layer above the surface of Earth provides a shield against – (1) X-rays (2) Ultra-violet rays (3) Gamma rays (4) Infra-red rays

Description : Ozone layer above the surface of Earth provides a shield against – (1) X-rays (2) Ultra-violet rays (3) Gamma rays (4) Infra-red rays

Last Answer : (2) Ultra-violet rays Explanation: The Ozone layer absorbs 97-99% of the Sun's medium-frequency ultraviolet light (from about 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which potentially damages exposed life forms on Earth.

Ozone layer above the surface of Earth provides a shield against (1) X-rays (2) Ultra-violet rays (3) Gamma rays (4) Infra-red rays

Description : Ozone layer above the surface of Earth provides a shield against (1) X-rays (2) Ultra-violet rays (3) Gamma rays (4) Infra-red rays

Last Answer : Ultra-violet rays

What do radioactive substances emit? (1) Radio waves (2) Infrared waves (3) Ultraviolet waves (4) α, β and γ rays

Description : What do radioactive substances emit? (1) Radio waves (2) Infrared waves (3) Ultraviolet waves (4) α, β and γ rays

Last Answer : (4) α, β and γ rays Explanation: Of the three main types of radiation given off during radioactive decay, two are particles and one is energy; scientists call them alpha, beta and gamma after the first three letters of the Greek alphabet.

Cobalt - 60 is used as a source of __________ in medical therapy & industrial radiography. (A) X-rays (B) γ-rays (C) α-rays (D) β-rays

Description : Cobalt - 60 is used as a source of __________ in medical therapy & industrial radiography. (A) X-rays (B) γ-rays (C) α-rays (D) β-rays

Last Answer : (B) γ-rays

The atomic number of a radioactive element is not changed, when it emits __________ rays. (A) α (B) β (C) γ (D) α & β

Description : The atomic number of a radioactive element is not changed, when it emits __________ rays. (A) α (B) β (C) γ (D) α & β

Last Answer : (C) γ

Who have the highest energy gamma rays or neutrons produced from nuclear reactor?

Description : Who have the highest energy gamma rays or neutrons produced from nuclear reactor?

Last Answer : Not sure

Which of the following radioactive wastes emits all α, β & γ rays and hence is the most hazardous of all radioactive emitters? (A) I-131 (B) Sr-90 (C) Au-198 (D) Ra-226

Description : Which of the following radioactive wastes emits all α, β & γ rays and hence is the most hazardous of all radioactive emitters? (A) I-131 (B) Sr-90 (C) Au-198 (D) Ra-226

Last Answer : (D) Ra-226

In radioactive decay, the emission of an electron is characteristic of: w) Alpha decay x) Beta decay y) Gamma decay z) X-rays

Description : In radioactive decay, the emission of an electron is characteristic of: w) Alpha decay x) Beta decay y) Gamma decay z) X-rays

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BETA DECAY

Ozone protects biosphere from – (1) X-rays (2) Gamma rays (3) Ultraviolet rays (4) Infrared rays

Description : Ozone protects biosphere from – (1) X-rays (2) Gamma rays (3) Ultraviolet rays (4) Infrared rays

Last Answer : (3) Ultraviolet rays Explanation: Ozone is an allotrope of oxygen that is formed from dioxygen by the action of ultraviolet light and also atmospheric electrical discharges. The ozone layer in ... radiation (UVR) from the sun, protecting life on Earth from its potentially harmful effects.

The tanning rays of the sun are called: w) infrared rays x) visible light y) ultraviolet rays z) gamma rays

Description : The tanning rays of the sun are called: w) infrared rays x) visible light y) ultraviolet rays z) gamma rays

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ULTRAVIOLET RAYS

Ozone protects biosphere from (1) X–rays (2) Gamma rays (3) Ultraviolet rays (4) Infrared rays

Description : Ozone protects biosphere from (1) X–rays (2) Gamma rays (3) Ultraviolet rays (4) Infrared rays 

Last Answer : Ultraviolet rays

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) α-particle emission from a radioactive element makes it electrically negative (B) β-particle emission from a radioactive element makes it electrically positive (C) A radioactive element having a half life period of 20 years will completely disintegrated in 40 years (D) The disintegration constant of a radioactive isotope is independent of pressure, temperature or concentration

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) α-particle emission from a radioactive element makes it electrically negative (B) β-particle emission from a radioactive element makes it electrically ... ) The disintegration constant of a radioactive isotope is independent of pressure, temperature or concentration

Last Answer : (C) A radioactive element having a half life period of 20 years will completely disintegrated in 40 years

The decrease in the atomic number is not observed in case of (A) Electron capture (B) β-emission (C) α-emission (D) Positron emission

Description : The decrease in the atomic number is not observed in case of (A) Electron capture (B) β-emission (C) α-emission (D) Positron emission

Last Answer : (B) β-emission

Biological shield is provided in a nuclear power reactor to protect the __________ from radiation damage. (A) Fuel elements (B) Operating personnels (C) Walls of the reactor (D) None of these

Description : Biological shield is provided in a nuclear power reactor to protect the __________ from radiation damage. (A) Fuel elements (B) Operating personnels (C) Walls of the reactor (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Operating personnels

Biological shield is provided in a nuclear power reactor to protect the __________ from radiation damage. (A) Fuel elements (B) Operating personnels (C) Walls of the reactor (D) None of these

Description : Biological shield is provided in a nuclear power reactor to protect the __________ from radiation damage. (A) Fuel elements (B) Operating personnels (C) Walls of the reactor (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Operating personnels

Which of the following radiations is the least penetrating? (A) α-rays (B) β-rays (C) γ-rays (D) X-rays

Description : Which of the following radiations is the least penetrating? (A) α-rays (B) β-rays (C) γ-rays (D) X-rays

Last Answer : (A) α-rays

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The ratio of the density of the 'nucleus' to that of the 'atom' is 10 12 (B) α-particle is identical with a doubly charged helium ion (C) The mass of deuterium atom is half that of helium atom (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The ratio of the density of the 'nucleus' to that of the 'atom' is 10 12 (B) α-particle is identical with a doubly charged helium ion (C) The mass of deuterium atom is half that of helium atom (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons

Last Answer : (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons

Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

Heavy water used in the nuclear reactors to slow down the speed of neutrons is (A) Highly purified water (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium (C) Water having dissolved salts of heavy metals (D) None of these

Description : Heavy water used in the nuclear reactors to slow down the speed of neutrons is (A) Highly purified water (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium (C) Water having dissolved salts of heavy metals (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium

Electromagnetic spectrum contains: (A) Gamma rays (wave length < 10-10 m) (B) Ultraviolet rays (wave length < 10-6 m) (C) Infrared rays (wave length < 10-4 m) (D) All of these

Description : Electromagnetic spectrum contains: (A) Gamma rays (wave length < 10-10 m) (B) Ultraviolet rays (wave length < 10-6 m) (C) Infrared rays (wave length < 10-4 m) (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Radioactive elements emit – (1) Radiowaves (2) Infrared waves (3) Ultraviolet waves (4) α, β and γ radiations

Description : Radioactive elements emit – (1) Radiowaves (2) Infrared waves (3) Ultraviolet waves (4) α, β and γ radiations

Last Answer : (4) α, β and γ radiations Explanation: The phenomenon of spontaneous emission of certain kinds of radiations by some elements is called radioactivity and the elements emitting such radiations are called ... the radioactive substances are separated in to three types, called a, b and g rays.

When cathode rays strike a target of high atomic weight, they give rise to – 1) α -rays (2) β and γ rays (3) X-rays (4) positive rays

Description : When cathode rays strike a target of high atomic weight, they give rise to – 1) α -rays (2) β and γ rays (3) X-rays (4) positive rays

Last Answer : (3) X-rays Explanation: When cathode rays strike a solid target of high atomic weight and high melting point such as tungsten, molybdenum, etc, they give rise to a highly pen-etrating radiation called the X-rays (LIT Physics by Dr. P.K Aganval).

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Positron is the antiparticle of electron (B) In α-decay, the ratio of neutron to proton decreases (C) Ionising power of β-rays is higher than that of α-rays (D) Speed of α-rays is more than that of γ-ray

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Positron is the antiparticle of electron (B) In α-decay, the ratio of neutron to proton decreases (C) Ionising power of β-rays is higher than that of α-rays (D) Speed of α-rays is more than that of γ-ray

Last Answer : (A) Positron is the antiparticle of electron

Primary cosmic rays are composed largely of very fast-----? A. Protons (Answer) B. Neutrons C. Electrons D. Gamma rays

Description : Primary cosmic rays are composed largely of very fast-----? A. Protons (Answer) B. Neutrons C. Electrons D. Gamma rays

Last Answer : A. Protons (Answer)

Which is are used nuclear reactors to absorb neutrons?

Description : Which is are used nuclear reactors to absorb neutrons?

Last Answer : control rods

Graphite is used in nuclear reactors for- (1) reducing the speed of fast neutrons (2) cooling the reactor (3) absorbing neutrons (4) None of the above

Description : Graphite is used in nuclear reactors for- (1) reducing the speed of fast neutrons (2) cooling the reactor (3) absorbing neutrons (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (1) reducing the speed of fast neutrons Explanation: A graphite reactor is a nuclear reactor that uses carbon as a neutron moderator, which allows unenriched uranium to be used as nuclear fuel.

In the nuclear reactors, moderators are used to : (1) Accelerate neutrons (2) Absorb the neutrons (3) Slow down the neutrons (4) Generate neutrons

Description : In the nuclear reactors, moderators are used to : (1) Accelerate neutrons (2) Absorb the neutrons (3) Slow down the neutrons (4) Generate neutrons

Last Answer : Slow down the neutrons

Ozone layer in the upper parts of the atmosphere serves as a protective shield against harmful (1) solar ultraviolet radiation (2) solar infrared radiation (3) CO2 in the air (4) SO2 in the air

Description : Ozone layer in the upper parts of the atmosphere serves as a protective shield against harmful (1) solar ultraviolet radiation (2) solar infrared radiation (3) CO2 in the air (4) SO2 in the air

Last Answer : (1) solar ultraviolet radiation Explanation: Ozone layer serves as a protective shield against harmful solar ultraviolet radiation.

Ozone layer in the upper parts of the atmosphere serves as a protective shield against harmful (1) solar ultraviolet radiation (2) solar infrared radiation (3) CO2 in the air (4) SO2 in the air

Description : Ozone layer in the upper parts of the atmosphere serves as a protective shield against harmful (1) solar ultraviolet radiation (2) solar infrared radiation (3) CO2 in the air (4) SO2 in the air

Last Answer : solar ultraviolet radiation

The main purpose of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control the (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission (B) Emission of hazardous radiation (C) Conversion of fissile material into fertile material (D) Velocity of the secondary neutrons

Description : The main purpose of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control the (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission (B) ... radiation (C) Conversion of fissile material into fertile material (D) Velocity of the secondary neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission

Radiations which is not emitted during radioactivity is – (1) α rays (2) β rays (3) γ rays (4) Cathode rays

Description : Radiations which is not emitted during radioactivity is – (1) α rays (2) β rays (3) γ rays (4) Cathode rays

Last Answer : (4) Cathode rays Explanation: Radioactivity is the process by which a nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting particles of ionizing radiation. It includes the emission of energetic alpha particles (α), beta particles (β), and gamma rays.

___________ remain undeflected in a magnetic field a) β particles b) α particles c) γ rays d) Proton beams

Description : ___________ remain undeflected in a magnetic field a) β particles b) α particles c) γ rays d) Proton beams

Last Answer : c) γ rays

The mass number of an element is not changed, when it emits __________ radiations. (A) α & β (B) β & γ (C) γ & α (D) α, β, & γ

Description : The mass number of an element is not changed, when it emits __________ radiations. (A) α & β (B) β & γ (C) γ & α (D) α, β, & γ

Last Answer : (B) β & γ

Norepinephrine binds mainly to (A) α-Adrenergic receptors (B) β-Adrenergic receptrors (C) Muscarinic receptors (D) Nicotinic receptors

Description : Norepinephrine binds mainly to (A) α-Adrenergic receptors (B) β-Adrenergic receptrors (C) Muscarinic receptors (D) Nicotinic receptors

Last Answer : Answer : A

Consider the following statements: 1. The nuclear forces are short range forces. 2. Alpha rays emitted by a radionuclide are helium nucleus. 3. Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves. 4. Beta rays emitted by a radionuclide are negatively charged particles. The correct statements are: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. The nuclear forces are short range forces. 2. Alpha rays emitted by a radionuclide are helium nucleus. 3. Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves. 4. Beta rays emitted by a radionuclide are negatively ... 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process? (A) Kinetic energy of fission products (B) Radioactive decay of fission products (C) Instantaneous release of γ-rays (D) Kinetic energy of neutrons

Description : Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process? (A) Kinetic energy of fission products (B) Radioactive decay of fission products (C) Instantaneous release of γ-rays (D) Kinetic energy of neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Kinetic energy of fission products

Replication of nuclear DNA in mammals is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase α (B) DNA polymerase β (C) DNA polymerase γ (D) DNA polymerase III

Description : Replication of nuclear DNA in mammals is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase α (B) DNA polymerase β (C) DNA polymerase γ (D) DNA polymerase III

Last Answer : Answer : A

For bactericidal activity,__________ has/have the ability to cause thymine dimer formation. a. X rays b. B ultraviolet light a. Gamma Rays b. Microwaves

Description : For bactericidal activity,__________ has/have the ability to cause thymine dimer formation. a. X rays b. B ultraviolet light a. Gamma Rays b. Microwaves

Last Answer : b. B ultraviolet light

Thermal nuclear reactors using enriched uranium as fuel contains a maximum of __________ percent fissile material i.e. U-235. (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 7

Description : Thermal nuclear reactors using enriched uranium as fuel contains a maximum of __________ percent fissile material i.e. U-235. (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 7

Last Answer : (C) 3

Fast breeder nuclear reactors using enriched uranium as fuel may contain upto a maximum of __________ percent of U-235 (i.e. fissile material). (A) 15 (B) 45 (C) 65 (D) 85

Description : Fast breeder nuclear reactors using enriched uranium as fuel may contain upto a maximum of __________ percent of U-235 (i.e. fissile material). (A) 15 (B) 45 (C) 65 (D) 85

Last Answer : (D) 85

Fast breeder reactors do not (A) Use Th-232 as fissile fuel (B) Convert fertile material to fissile material (C) Use fast neutrons for fission (D) Use molten sodium as coolant

Description : Fast breeder reactors do not (A) Use Th-232 as fissile fuel (B) Convert fertile material to fissile material (C) Use fast neutrons for fission (D) Use molten sodium as coolant

Last Answer : (A) Use Th-232 as fissile fuel

Research reactors are normally meant for (A) Producing high neutron flux 10 12 -10 13 neutrons/cm2 , sec and studying the effect of neutron bombardment on different materials (B) Accelerating the neutrons (C) Power generation (D) None of these

Description : Research reactors are normally meant for (A) Producing high neutron flux 10 12 -10 13 neutrons/cm2 , sec and studying the effect of neutron bombardment on different materials (B) Accelerating the neutrons (C) Power generation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Producing high neutron flux 10 12 -10 13 neutrons/cm2 , sec and studying the effect of neutron bombardment on different materials

Isobar is produced by the emission of which of the following? (1) X-ray (2) Gamma ray (3) Beta ray (4) Alpha ray

Description : Isobar is produced by the emission of which of the following? (1) X-ray (2) Gamma ray (3) Beta ray (4) Alpha ray

Last Answer : (3) Beta ray Explanation: Isobar, in nuclear physics, any member of a group of atomic or nuclear species all of which have the same mass number-that is, the same total number of protons and ... because either a neutron is converted to a protonor a proton is converted to a neutron in the process.