Description : Thermal shield is used in high powered nuclear reactors to (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage B) Absorb the fast neutrons (C) Slow down the secondary neutrons (D) Protect the fuel element from coming in contact with the coolant
Last Answer : (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage
Description : In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is – (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium
Last Answer : (4) cadmium Explanation: One isotope of cadmium, 113Cd, absorbs neutrons with very high probability if they have an energy below the cadmium cut-off and transmits them otherwise. The cadmium ... below the cut-off are deemed slow neutrons, distinguishing them from intermediate and fast neutrons.
Description : In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium
Last Answer : cadmium
Description : In Nuclear reactors graphite is used as (1) Lubricant (2) Fuel (3) Linear of the reactor (4) Modulator
Last Answer : (4) Modulator Explanation: Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation. These are generally graphite moderated and CO2 cooled.
Description : Of the following, which non-fissioning element is used in the cooling water of nuclear power plants to help control the rate of the fission reaction by absorbing neutrons: w) zirconium x) boron y) krypton z) cesium
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BORON
Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.
Description : In a nuclear reactor the moderator is usually made of graphite placed between the fuel rods used to slow down neutrons all of the above none of the above?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : Neutrons are slowed down in a nuclear reactor by – (1) Fissionable Material (2) Moderator (3) Control rods (4) Cooling system
Last Answer : (2) Moderator Explanation: In thermal nuclear reactors, the coolant acts as a moderator that must slow down the neutrons before they can be efficiently absorbed by the fuel. It allows neutrons to slow down to energies where they can easily cause a nucleus to fission.
Description : Neutrons are slowed down in a nuclear reactor by (1) Fissionable material (2) Moderator (3) Control rods (4) Cooling system
Last Answer : Moderator
Description : Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors? (1) Thorium (2) Graphite (3) Ordinary water (4) Radium
Last Answer : (2) Graphite Explanation: Graphite is used a moderator in nuclear reactors.
Description : Which of the following is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors? (1) Heavy water (2) Cadmium (3) Liquid sodium (4) Graphite
Last Answer : (3) Liquid sodium Explanation: Liquid metallic sodium may be used as the sole coolant, carrying heat from the core. Sodium has only one stable isotope, sodium-23. Sodium-23 is a very weak absorber of neutrons.
Description : In nuclear reactors, graphite is used as a/an – (1) fuel (2) lubricant (3) moderator (4) insulator
Last Answer : (3) moderator Explanation: A nuclear reactor is a device to initiate and control a sustained nuclear chain reaction. Most commonly they are used for generating electricity and for the ... turning them into thermal neutrons capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction involving uranium-235.
Description : Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors ? (1) Thorium (2) Graphite (3) Ordinary water (4) Radium
Last Answer : Graphite
Description : In nuclear reactors, graphite is used as a/an (1) fuel (2) lubricant (3) moderator(4) insulator
Last Answer : moderator
Description : Heavy water used in the nuclear reactors to slow down the speed of neutrons is (A) Highly purified water (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium (C) Water having dissolved salts of heavy metals (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium
Description : A thermal nuclear reactor compared to a fast breeder reactor (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission (B) Uses faster neutrons for fission (C) Gives higher power density (D) Requires less fuel to run at the same power level
Last Answer : (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission
Description : The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is – (1) Uranium (2) Radium (3) Ordinary water (4) Graphite
Last Answer : (3) Ordinary water Explanation: Light water (ordinary water) is used as the moderator in U.S. reactors as well as the cooling agent. It acts as the means by which heat is removed to produce steam for turning the turbines of the electric generators.
Description : The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is (1) Uranium (2) Radium (3) Ordinary water (4) Graphite
Last Answer : Ordinary water
Description : The speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor is reduced with the help of
Last Answer : graphite / heavy water.
Description : The part of the nuclear reactor that controls the speed of neutrons released during nuclear fission is
Last Answer : moderator.
Description : A moderator is used in nuclear reactor in order to ? A. Accelerate the neutrons B. Slow down the speed of the neutrons (Answer) C. Increase the number of elections D. Decrease the number of electrons E. None of these
Last Answer : B. Slow down the speed of the neutrons (Answer)
Description : Which is are used nuclear reactors to absorb neutrons?
Last Answer : control rods
Description : Nuclear reactors are provided with shield to guard against the emission of mainly __________ rays. (A) X (B) α and β (C) Neutrons & gamma (D) Infrared
Last Answer : (C) Neutrons & gamma
Description : In the nuclear reactors, moderators are used to : (1) Accelerate neutrons (2) Absorb the neutrons (3) Slow down the neutrons (4) Generate neutrons
Last Answer : Slow down the neutrons
Description : Fast breeder reactors do not (A) Use Th-232 as fissile fuel (B) Convert fertile material to fissile material (C) Use fast neutrons for fission (D) Use molten sodium as coolant
Last Answer : (A) Use Th-232 as fissile fuel
Description : Which of the following types of nuclear reactors is most prone to radioactive hazards? (A) Pressurised water reactor (B) Gas cooled reactor (C) Molten sodium cooled reactor (D) Boiling water reactor
Last Answer : (D) Boiling water reactor
Description : Which of the following nuclear reactors is the most efficient thermodynamically while operating between the same temperature and pressure limits of the reactor? (A) Molten sodium cooled (B) CO2 gas cooled (C) Pressurised water (D) Boiling water
Last Answer : (D) Boiling water
Description : Why aren't the reactors and cooling tanks of nuclear power plants built below water level?
Last Answer : answer:What would keep that water in once the area was flooded? If you open a dam, remove a levy, or open some kind of gate that water can flow both ways. A pump would allow you to control what comes and goes.
Description : Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Which is the most commonly used molten metal for cooling of nuclear reactors? (A) Calcium (B) Sodium (C) Mercury (D) Zinc
Last Answer : (B) Sodium
Description : The graphite rods in the nuclear reactor?
Last Answer : convert fast moving neutrons into thermal neutrons
Description : Which of the following is a moderating material used in nuclear reactor? (A) Graphite (B) Cadmium (C) Zircaloy (an alloy of zirconium and aluminium)
Last Answer : (A) Graphite
Description : Graphite is used in nuclear reactor as (A) Insulation lining of the reactor (B) Fuel (C) Lubricant (D) Retarder of neutron velocity
Last Answer : (D) Retarder of neutron velocity
Description : Thermal shield used in high powered nuclear reactor to protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage is made of (A) Concrete (B) Steel (C) Zircaloy (D) Graphite
Last Answer : (B) Steel
Description : Zircaloy used as a fuel cladding material in a nuclear reactor (thermal) is an alloy of zirconium (A) Tin, nickel, iron and chromium (B) And graphite
Last Answer : (A) Tin, nickel, iron and chromium
Description : Graphite is a/an (A) Electrical insulator (B) Allotrope of carbon (C) Moderator used in nuclear reactor (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (C) Moderator used in nuclear reactor
Description : What substance was used as a moderator for the chain reaction in the first nuclear reactor? w) graphite x) boron y) water z) cadmium
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- GRAPHITE
Description : __________ moderator is used in a fast breeder reactor. (A) Graphite (B) Heavy water (C) Beryllium (D) No
Last Answer : (D) No
Description : A fast breeder reactor employs (A) Graphite as moderator (B) Water as coolant (C) Molten sodium as coolant as well as moderator (D) U-235 as fuel
Last Answer : (D) U-235 as fuel
Description : Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) is preferred as a coolant in case of a/an __________ reactor. (A) Homogeneous (B) Graphite moderated (C) Fast breeder (D) Enriched uranium (3% U-235) fuelled
Last Answer : (C) Fast breeder
Description : Fast breeder nuclear reactors using enriched uranium as fuel may contain upto a maximum of __________ percent of U-235 (i.e. fissile material). (A) 15 (B) 45 (C) 65 (D) 85
Last Answer : (D) 85
Description : Most of the nuclear power plants operating in the United States are: w) pressurized water reactors x) boiling water reactors y) high-temperature gas-cooled reactors z) liquid-metal fast breeder reactors
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS
Description : Who have the highest energy gamma rays or neutrons produced from nuclear reactor?
Last Answer : Not sure
Description : Heat is generated in a nuclear reactor (thermal) by (A) Combustion of a nuclear fuel e.g. uranium (B) Fusion of atoms of uranium (C) Absorption of neutrons in uranium atoms (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons
Last Answer : (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons
Description : The function of moderators in nuclear reactor is to (A) Slow down the secondary neutrons (B) Absorb the secondary neutrons (C) Control the chain reaction (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Slow down the secondary neutrons
Description : The main purpose of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control the (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission (B) ... radiation (C) Conversion of fissile material into fertile material (D) Velocity of the secondary neutrons
Last Answer : (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission
Description : An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive
Last Answer : (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive
Description : Biological shield in a nuclear reactor is generally provided to protect against the (A) α-rays (B) β-rays (C) Gamma rays & neutrons (D) Electrons
Last Answer : Option C
Description : Most of the new atoms formed when atoms in a nuclear reactor capture neutrons without fissioning are: w) fission products x) activation products y) actinides z) lead isotopes
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTINIDES
Description : A fast breeder reactor (A) Utilises fast neutrons for causing fission (B) Converts fertile material (e.g., U-238) into fissile material (Pu-239) (C) Normally employs molten sodium as coolant (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)