Description : Nuclear reactors are provided with shield to guard against the emission of mainly __________ rays. (A) X (B) α and β (C) Neutrons & gamma (D) Infrared
Last Answer : (C) Neutrons & gamma
Description : Biological shield is provided in a nuclear power reactor to protect the __________ from radiation damage. (A) Fuel elements (B) Operating personnels (C) Walls of the reactor (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Operating personnels
Description : Thermal shield is used in high powered nuclear reactors to (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage B) Absorb the fast neutrons (C) Slow down the secondary neutrons (D) Protect the fuel element from coming in contact with the coolant
Last Answer : (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage
Description : Who have the highest energy gamma rays or neutrons produced from nuclear reactor?
Last Answer : Not sure
Description : Gamma rays have greatest similarity with – (1) α-rays (2) β-rays (3) X-rays (4) U.V.-rays
Last Answer : (3) X-rays Explanation: Gamma radiation, also known as gamma rays or hyphenated as gamma-rays and denoted as y, is electromagnetic radiation of high frequency and therefore high energy. Gamma rays ... from high energy states of atomic nuclei (gamma decay), but are also created by other processes.
Description : β-rays emission in radioactive disintegration is always accompanied by the emission of (A) γ-rays (B) α-rays (C) Neutrons (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) γ-rays
Description : Biological shield in a nuclear power reactor is made of (A) Concrete (B) Steel (C) Cadmium (D) Zircaloy
Last Answer : (A) Concrete
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The ratio of the density of the 'nucleus' to that of the 'atom' is 10 12 (B) α-particle is identical with a doubly charged helium ion (C) The mass of deuterium atom is half that of helium atom (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons
Last Answer : (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons
Description : Thermal shield used in high powered nuclear reactor to protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage is made of (A) Concrete (B) Steel (C) Zircaloy (D) Graphite
Last Answer : (B) Steel
Description : Ozone layer above the surface of Earth provides a shield against – (1) X-rays (2) Ultra-violet rays (3) Gamma rays (4) Infra-red rays
Last Answer : (2) Ultra-violet rays Explanation: The Ozone layer absorbs 97-99% of the Sun's medium-frequency ultraviolet light (from about 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which potentially damages exposed life forms on Earth.
Description : Ozone layer above the surface of Earth provides a shield against (1) X-rays (2) Ultra-violet rays (3) Gamma rays (4) Infra-red rays
Last Answer : Ultra-violet rays
Description : Primary cosmic rays are composed largely of very fast-----? A. Protons (Answer) B. Neutrons C. Electrons D. Gamma rays
Last Answer : A. Protons (Answer)
Description : The atomic number of a radioactive element is not changed, when it emits __________ rays. (A) α (B) β (C) γ (D) α & β
Last Answer : (C) γ
Description : Which of the following radioactive wastes emits all α, β & γ rays and hence is the most hazardous of all radioactive emitters? (A) I-131 (B) Sr-90 (C) Au-198 (D) Ra-226
Last Answer : (D) Ra-226
Description : Cobalt - 60 is used as a source of __________ in medical therapy & industrial radiography. (A) X-rays (B) γ-rays (C) α-rays (D) β-rays
Last Answer : (B) γ-rays
Description : A moderator is used in nuclear reactor in order to ? A. Accelerate the neutrons B. Slow down the speed of the neutrons (Answer) C. Increase the number of elections D. Decrease the number of electrons E. None of these
Last Answer : B. Slow down the speed of the neutrons (Answer)
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Positron is the antiparticle of electron (B) In α-decay, the ratio of neutron to proton decreases (C) Ionising power of β-rays is higher than that of α-rays (D) Speed of α-rays is more than that of γ-ray
Last Answer : (A) Positron is the antiparticle of electron
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Atoms with same number of nucleons but different number of protons are called isobars (B) Atoms with same number of protons but different number of nucleons are ... product formed by emission of α-particle has mass number less by 4 units than the parent nuclide
Last Answer : (B) Atoms with same number of protons but different number of nucleons are called isoters
Description : Which of the following radiations is the least penetrating? (A) α-rays (B) β-rays (C) γ-rays (D) X-rays
Last Answer : (A) α-rays
Description : The maximum biological damage is produced by – (1) X rays (2) gamma - rays (3) beta - rays (4) alpha - rays
Last Answer : (2) gamma - rays Explanation: Gamma radiation, also known as gamma rays, is electromagnetic radiation of high frequency and therefore high energy. Gamma rays are ionizing radiation and are thus biologically hazardous.
Description : The maximum biological damage is produced by (1) X – rays (2) gamma – rays (3) beta – rays (4) alpha – rays
Last Answer : gamma – rays
Description : What is the purpose of biological shield in nuclear plants ?
Last Answer : Biological shield of heavy concrete prevents exposure to neutrons, beta rays and gamma rays which kill living things.
Description : Thyroid stimulating hormone is a dimer. The α-subunits of TSH, LH, FSH are identical. Thus the biological specificity must therefore be β subunit in which the number of amino acids is (A) 78 (B) 112 (C) 130 (D) 199
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Radiations which is not emitted during radioactivity is – (1) α rays (2) β rays (3) γ rays (4) Cathode rays
Last Answer : (4) Cathode rays Explanation: Radioactivity is the process by which a nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting particles of ionizing radiation. It includes the emission of energetic alpha particles (α), beta particles (β), and gamma rays.
Description : When cathode rays strike a target of high atomic weight, they give rise to – 1) α -rays (2) β and γ rays (3) X-rays (4) positive rays
Last Answer : (3) X-rays Explanation: When cathode rays strike a solid target of high atomic weight and high melting point such as tungsten, molybdenum, etc, they give rise to a highly pen-etrating radiation called the X-rays (LIT Physics by Dr. P.K Aganval).
Description : What do radioactive substances emit? (1) Radio waves (2) Infrared waves (3) Ultraviolet waves (4) α, β and γ rays
Last Answer : (4) α, β and γ rays Explanation: Of the three main types of radiation given off during radioactive decay, two are particles and one is energy; scientists call them alpha, beta and gamma after the first three letters of the Greek alphabet.
Description : Cathode rays when obstructed by metal cause emission of - (1) γ – ray (2) X – ray (3) α – ray (4) β – ray
Last Answer : B. X – ray
Description : ___________ remain undeflected in a magnetic field a) β particles b) α particles c) γ rays d) Proton beams
Last Answer : c) γ rays
Description : Gamma rays are - (1) High energy electrons (2) Low energy electrons (3) High energy electromagnetic (4) High energy positron waves
Last Answer : (3) High energy electromagnetic Explanation: Gamma rays (γ) refer to electromagnetic radiation of an extremely high frequency and therefore consist of high energy photons.
Description : By the transition of inner shell electrons in heavy atoms, high energy photons are emitted which are a) gamma rays b) X-rays c) radio waves d) photon rays
Last Answer : b) X-rays
Description : Heat is generated in a nuclear reactor (thermal) by (A) Combustion of a nuclear fuel e.g. uranium (B) Fusion of atoms of uranium (C) Absorption of neutrons in uranium atoms (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons
Last Answer : (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons
Description : A thermal nuclear reactor compared to a fast breeder reactor (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission (B) Uses faster neutrons for fission (C) Gives higher power density (D) Requires less fuel to run at the same power level
Last Answer : (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission
Description : The function of moderators in nuclear reactor is to (A) Slow down the secondary neutrons (B) Absorb the secondary neutrons (C) Control the chain reaction (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Slow down the secondary neutrons
Description : The main purpose of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control the (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission (B) ... radiation (C) Conversion of fissile material into fertile material (D) Velocity of the secondary neutrons
Last Answer : (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission
Description : An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive
Last Answer : (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive
Description : Consider the following statements: 1. The nuclear forces are short range forces. 2. Alpha rays emitted by a radionuclide are helium nucleus. 3. Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves. 4. Beta rays emitted by a radionuclide are negatively ... 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process? (A) Kinetic energy of fission products (B) Radioactive decay of fission products (C) Instantaneous release of γ-rays (D) Kinetic energy of neutrons
Last Answer : (A) Kinetic energy of fission products
Description : Replication of nuclear DNA in mammals is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase α (B) DNA polymerase β (C) DNA polymerase γ (D) DNA polymerase III
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Which of the following is generally used for induced mutagenesis in crop plants? (a) X-rays (b) UV (260 nm) (c) Gamma rays (from cobalt-60) (d) Alpha particles
Last Answer : (c) Gamma rays
Description : In a nuclear reactor the moderator is usually made of graphite placed between the fuel rods used to slow down neutrons all of the above none of the above?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : Graphite is used in nuclear reactors for- (1) reducing the speed of fast neutrons (2) cooling the reactor (3) absorbing neutrons (4) None of the above
Last Answer : (1) reducing the speed of fast neutrons Explanation: A graphite reactor is a nuclear reactor that uses carbon as a neutron moderator, which allows unenriched uranium to be used as nuclear fuel.
Description : Neutrons are slowed down in a nuclear reactor by – (1) Fissionable Material (2) Moderator (3) Control rods (4) Cooling system
Last Answer : (2) Moderator Explanation: In thermal nuclear reactors, the coolant acts as a moderator that must slow down the neutrons before they can be efficiently absorbed by the fuel. It allows neutrons to slow down to energies where they can easily cause a nucleus to fission.
Description : In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is – (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium
Last Answer : (4) cadmium Explanation: One isotope of cadmium, 113Cd, absorbs neutrons with very high probability if they have an energy below the cadmium cut-off and transmits them otherwise. The cadmium ... below the cut-off are deemed slow neutrons, distinguishing them from intermediate and fast neutrons.
Description : The speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor is reduced with the help of
Last Answer : graphite / heavy water.
Description : The part of the nuclear reactor that controls the speed of neutrons released during nuclear fission is
Last Answer : moderator.
Description : Most of the new atoms formed when atoms in a nuclear reactor capture neutrons without fissioning are: w) fission products x) activation products y) actinides z) lead isotopes
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTINIDES
Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.
Description : Neutrons are slowed down in a nuclear reactor by (1) Fissionable material (2) Moderator (3) Control rods (4) Cooling system
Last Answer : Moderator
Description : In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium
Last Answer : cadmium