Why damper windings are used in synchronous motor? Or How synchronous motor is started as squirrel cage motor?

Why damper windings are used in synchronous motor? Or How synchronous motor is started as squirrel cage motor?
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1 Answer

Answer :

The damper winding consists of short circuited copper bars embedded in the the face of the rotor poles. When an ac supply is provided to stator of a 3-phase synchronous motor, stator winding produces rotating magnetic field. Due to the damper winding present in the rotor winding of the synchronous motor, emf is induced in damper winding and hence currents starts to flow. Hence torque acts on rotor. Damper windings in synchronous motor will carryout the same task of induction motor rotor windings. Therefore due to damper windings synchronous motor starts as induction motor and continue to accelerate. When the motor attains about 95% of the synchronous speed, the rotor windings is connected to exciter terminals and the rotor is magnetically locked by the rotating magnetic field of stator and it runs as a synchronous motor. Now as the rotor rotates at synchronous speed the relative motion between rotating magnetic field and damper winding is zero. Hence there will be no emf induced in damper winding.
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Related questions

The purpose of squirrel-cage windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. provide more precise balancing B. produce a higher power factor C. eliminate arcing between the stator and the frame D. provide a means for starting

Description : The purpose of squirrel-cage windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. provide more precise balancing B. produce a higher power factor C. eliminate arcing between the stator and the frame D. provide a means for starting

Last Answer : Answer: D

Hunting of a synchronous motor:

Description : Hunting of a synchronous motor:

Last Answer : When the mechanical load is constant, the rotor settles down to an absolutely constant speed with the torque angle fixed by the particular delivered power. When there is a change in load the rotor speed ... are short circuited; copper bars are embedded in the faces of the field poles of the motor.

What could be the reasons if a 3-phase synchronous motor fails to start?

Description : What could be the reasons if a 3-phase synchronous motor fails to start?

Last Answer : It is usually due to the following reasons a. Voltage may be too low. b. Too much starting load. c. Open circuit in one phase or short circuit. d. Field excitation may be excessive

A synchronous motor starts as usual but fails to develop its full torque. What could it be due to?

Description : A synchronous motor starts as usual but fails to develop its full torque. What could it be due to?

Last Answer : a. Exciter voltage may be too low. b. Field spool may be reversed c. There may be either open-circuit or short-circuit in the field.

In what way synchronous motor is different from other motors?

Description : In what way synchronous motor is different from other motors?

Last Answer : All dc and ac motors work on the same principle. Synchronous motor operates due to magnetic locking taking place between stator and rotor magnetic fields.

State the characteristic features of synchronous motor.

Description : State the characteristic features of synchronous motor.

Last Answer : a. the motor is not inherently self starting b. The speed of operation is always in synchronous with the supply frequency irrespective of load conditions c. The motor is capable of operating at any power factor.

Write the applications of synchronous motor.

Description : Write the applications of synchronous motor.

Last Answer : a. Used for power factor improvement in sub-stations and in industries. b. As synchronous condenser c. Used for constant speed applications

What are V and inverted V curves of synchronous motor ?

Description : What are V and inverted V curves of synchronous motor ?

Last Answer : The variation of magnitude of line current with respect to the field current is called V curve . The variation of power factor with respect to the field current is called inverted V curve.

How the synchronous motor can be used as s synchronous condenser?

Description : How the synchronous motor can be used as s synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is operated on over excitation so as to draw leading reactive current and power from the supply lines. This compensates the lagging current and power requirement of the load making ... to become unity. The motor does the job of capacitors and hence called as synchronous condenser.

Why a synchronous motor is a constant speed motor?

Description : Why a synchronous motor is a constant speed motor?

Last Answer : When load increase in synchronous motor the load angle δ also increases but speed remains constant. The further increase in load cause further increase in load angle. When load angle reaches ... out of synchronism. Hence the motor rotates at synchronous speed otherwise it comes out of synchronism.

What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

Description : What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

Last Answer : The speed of operation remains constant from no load to maximum load in the motor operating at constant frequency bus bars.

What are the methods of starting synchronous motor?

Description : What are the methods of starting synchronous motor?

Last Answer : 1. Pony motor starting( using ac or dc motor) 2. Starting as squirrel cage Induction motor or using damper winding 3. Starting as slip ring Induction motor or synchronous motor 4. Using dc machine coupled to it.

Why synchronous motor is not self starting?

Description : Why synchronous motor is not self starting?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is a doubly excited machine i.e two electrical inputs are provided to it. It's stator winding which consists of a 3 phase winding is provided with 3 phase supply and rotor ... due to attractive or repulsive force and remain in standstill condition. Hence it is not self starting.

What is the function of damper winding?

Description : What is the function of damper winding?

Last Answer : To provide starting torque To prevent or minimize hunting

Distinguish between synchronous phase modifier and synchronous condenser

Description : Distinguish between synchronous phase modifier and synchronous condenser

Last Answer : A synchronous motor used to change the power factor or power factor in the supply lines is called synchronous phase modifier. A synchronous motor operated at no load with over excitation condition to draw large leading reactive current and power is called a synchronous condenser.

What is synchronous condenser?

Description : What is synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : An over-excited synchronous motor under no load , used for the improvement of power factor is called as synchronous condenser because, like a capacitor it takes a leading current.

The function of amortisseur, or damper windings in a synchronous motor is to _____________. A. eliminate slippage B. provide excitation C. provide starting torque D. increase efficiency

Description : The function of amortisseur, or damper windings in a synchronous motor is to _____________. A. eliminate slippage B. provide excitation C. provide starting torque D. increase efficiency

Last Answer : Answer: C

The function of damper windings in a synchronous motor is to _____________. A. eliminate slippage B. provide excitation C. provide starting torque D. increase efficiency

Description : The function of damper windings in a synchronous motor is to _____________. A. eliminate slippage B. provide excitation C. provide starting torque D. increase efficiency

Last Answer : Answer: C

In the illustrated device, the part labeled '1A' _________. EL-0001 A. are start and run windings for a single phase shaded pole induction motor B. is the stator for a polyphase induction motor C. is the armature for a squirrel cage rotor motor D. are direct current shunt field windings for a universal motor

Description : In the illustrated device, the part labeled '1A' _________. EL-0001 A. are start and run windings for a single phase shaded pole induction motor B. is the stator for a polyphase induction ... armature for a squirrel cage rotor motor D. are direct current shunt field windings for a universal motor

Last Answer : Answer: B

The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction motor operating in a fixed frequency system can be changed by _____________. A. reconnecting stator windings for different numbers of poles B. changing the RPM of the rotor flux C. changing the phase sequence of the applied voltage D. reconnecting the stator so that no poles have the same polarity

Description : The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction motor operating in a fixed frequency system can be changed by _____________. A. reconnecting stator windings for different numbers of poles B. ... sequence of the applied voltage D. reconnecting the stator so that no poles have the same polarity

Last Answer : Answer: A

The speed of a squirrel-cage motor is usually changed by _____________. A. varying the frequency to the machine B. adding resistance in series with the stator windings C. adding resistance in parallel with the stator windings D. changing the number of connected poles in the stator

Description : The speed of a squirrel-cage motor is usually changed by _____________. A. varying the frequency to the machine B. adding resistance in series with the stator windings C. adding resistance in parallel with the stator windings D. changing the number of connected poles in the stator

Last Answer : Answer: D

In a three-phase, squirrel-cage type, induction motor the rotating magnetic field is established by the _____________. A. current induced in the rotor windings B. application of a three-phase voltage supply to the stator windings C. laminated steel core and aluminum conductors in the rotor D. interaction of the magnetic field caused by the induced current in the squirrel-cage bars with the magnetic field of the stator

Description : In a three-phase, squirrel-cage type, induction motor the rotating magnetic field is established by the _____________. A. current induced in the rotor windings B. application of a three-phase voltage ... caused by the induced current in the squirrel-cage bars with the magnetic field of the stator

Last Answer : Answer: B

A motor using a rheostat in the motor circuit to vary the speed is called a ____________. A. squirrel-cage induction motor B. regenerative braking motor C. wound-rotor induction motor D. synchronous motor

Description : A motor using a rheostat in the motor circuit to vary the speed is called a ____________. A. squirrel-cage induction motor B. regenerative braking motor C. wound-rotor induction motor D. synchronous motor

Last Answer : Answer: C

A motor which can conveniently be operated at lagging as well as leading power factors is the (A) squirrel cage induction motor. (B) wound rotor induction motor. (C) synchronous motor. (D) DC shunt motor.

Description : A motor which can conveniently be operated at lagging as well as leading power factors is the (A) squirrel cage induction motor. (B) wound rotor induction motor. (C) synchronous motor. (D) DC shunt motor.

Last Answer : (C) synchronous motor.

What is pony motor starting?

Description : What is pony motor starting?

Last Answer : In this method the rotor is made to rotate by some external device called pony motors. Once the rotor attains synchronous speed, the DC excitation to the rotor is switched on. Once synchronism is established the pony motor is decoupled. The synchronous motor continuously runs at synchronous speed.

Mention the uses of damper windings in a synchronous machine?

Description : Mention the uses of damper windings in a synchronous machine?

Last Answer : 1. Damper winding is used to reduce the oscillations developed in the rotor of alternator when it is suddenly loaded. 2. The damper winding is used to start the synchronous motor as an induction motor.

While starting a main propulsion synchronous motor, the ammeter pegs out at maximum and then returns to the proper value after synchronization. This indicates the _____________. A. motor has started properly B. field windings are grounded C. slip rings are dirty D. power transmission cables are grounded

Description : While starting a main propulsion synchronous motor, the ammeter pegs out at maximum and then returns to the proper value after synchronization. This indicates the _____________. A. motor has started ... field windings are grounded C. slip rings are dirty D. power transmission cables are grounded

Last Answer : Answer: A

What is critical excitation?

Description : What is critical excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is unity and the back emf is equal to supply voltage.

What is over excitation?

Description : What is over excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is leading and the back emf is greater than supply voltage.

What is under excitation?

Description : What is under excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is lagging and the back emf is less than supply voltage.

What is normal excitation?

Description : What is normal excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is lagging and the back emf is equal to supply voltage.

What is pull out torque?

Description : What is pull out torque?

Last Answer : The maximum torque developed by the motor without pulling out of synchronism is called pull out torque. Its value varies from 1.5 to 3.5 times full load torque.

What is pull in torque?

Description : What is pull in torque?

Last Answer : The torque which is required to pull the motor into synchronism when it is running as induction motor is called pull in torque.

What are the effects of hunting?

Description : What are the effects of hunting?

Last Answer : Loses synchronism Develops mechanical stress on rotor shaft Increase machine losses Increase temperature of machine

What is hunting?

Description : What is hunting?

Last Answer : The sudden changes of load on synchronous motor set up oscillations in the rotor. Such oscillation of rotor about its new equilibrium position is called hunting.

A 3-phase delta connected squirrel cage induction motor when started with a DOL starter has a starting

Description : A 3-phase delta connected squirrel cage induction motor when started with a DOL starter has a starting torque of 600 NM. Its starting torque when star delta starter is used:

Last Answer : A 3-phase delta connected squirrel cage induction motor when started with a DOL starter has a starting torque of 600 NM. Its starting torque when star delta starter is used: 200 NM

A damper winding is designed as part of a synchronous motor to ____________. A. increase efficiency B. provide starting torque C. provide excitation D. eliminate slippage

Description : A damper winding is designed as part of a synchronous motor to ____________. A. increase efficiency B. provide starting torque C. provide excitation D. eliminate slippage

Last Answer : Answer: B

When a synchronous motor is running at synchronous speed, the damper winding produces (A) damping torque. (B) eddy current torque. (C) torque aiding the developed torque. (D) no torque.

Description : When a synchronous motor is running at synchronous speed, the damper winding produces (A) damping torque. (B) eddy current torque. (C) torque aiding the developed torque. (D) no torque.

Last Answer : (D) no torque.

Squirrel cage induction motor has a) Zero starting torque b) Very small starting torque c) Medium starting torque d) Very high starting torque

Description : Squirrel cage induction motor has a) Zero starting torque b) Very small starting torque c) Medium starting torque d) Very high starting torque

Last Answer : Ans: B

The speed of a squirrel-cage, multi-speed, induction motor, as used aboard ship, is varied by changing the __________. A. number of connected poles in the stator B. frequency to the motor C. excitation voltage D. resistance of the rotor circuit

Description : The speed of a squirrel-cage, multi-speed, induction motor, as used aboard ship, is varied by changing the __________. A. number of connected poles in the stator B. frequency to the motor C. excitation voltage D. resistance of the rotor circuit

Last Answer : Answer: A

A four-pole, 60 cycle, squirrel-cage motor has a full load speed of 1725 RPM. What will be the percent of slip at full load? A. 4.16 B. 4.34 C. 95.66 D. 95.84

Description : A four-pole, 60 cycle, squirrel-cage motor has a full load speed of 1725 RPM. What will be the percent of slip at full load? A. 4.16 B. 4.34 C. 95.66 D. 95.84

Last Answer : Answer: A

Discoloration of the rotor bars in a squirrel-cage motor is typical evidence of _____________. A. moisture B. overheating C. vibration D. all of the above

Description : Discoloration of the rotor bars in a squirrel-cage motor is typical evidence of _____________. A. moisture B. overheating C. vibration D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: B

A split-phase induction squirrel-cage motor will not come up to speed, even though the rated voltage, rated frequency, and rated load are applied. The suspected trouble could be due to _____________. A. a faulty centrifugal switch B. broken rotor bars C. worn bearings D. all of the above

Description : A split-phase induction squirrel-cage motor will not come up to speed, even though the rated voltage, rated frequency, and rated load are applied. The suspected trouble could be due to _____________. A. a faulty centrifugal switch B. broken rotor bars C. worn bearings D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to a/an ______________. A. improper brush position B. reversed commutating pole C. shorted stator D. high power factor

Description : A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to a/an ______________. A. improper brush position B. reversed commutating pole C. shorted stator D. high power factor

Last Answer : Answer: C

A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to _____________. A. open stator coils B. high power factor C. dirty or corroded slip rings D. reversed commutating poles

Description : A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to _____________. A. open stator coils B. high power factor C. dirty or corroded slip rings D. reversed commutating poles

Last Answer : Answer: A

In the illustration, the assembly labeled 2 is a ________. EL-0001 A. wound rotor and shaft for a single phase induction motor B. conduction rotor and shaft for a polyphase induction motor C. squirrel cage rotor and shaft for a polyphase motor D. squirrel cage rotor for a single phase induction motor

Description : In the illustration, the assembly labeled 2 is a ________. EL-0001 A. wound rotor and shaft for a single phase induction motor B. conduction rotor and shaft for a polyphase induction motor C. ... cage rotor and shaft for a polyphase motor D. squirrel cage rotor for a single phase induction motor

Last Answer : Answer: C

The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor is determined by the ____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. rotor conducting bars resistance

Description : The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor is determined by the ____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. rotor conducting bars resistance

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following statements is true concerning the operating characteristics of a squirrel-cage motor? A. Rotor slip is dependent upon the motor load. B. An increase in motor load results in less slip. C. A decrease in rotor speed results in less generated current. D. A decrease in rotor speed produces a weaker magnetic field.

Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning the operating characteristics of a squirrel-cage motor? A. Rotor slip is dependent upon the motor load. B. An increase in motor load results in ... results in less generated current. D. A decrease in rotor speed produces a weaker magnetic field.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Under normal conditions, the speed of a two-speed squirrel cage induction motor is changed by varying the ____________. A. frequency of the applied voltage B. resistance in the rotor circuit C. number of field poles D. amplitude of the applied voltage

Description : Under normal conditions, the speed of a two-speed squirrel cage induction motor is changed by varying the ____________. A. frequency of the applied voltage B. resistance in the rotor circuit C. number of field poles D. amplitude of the applied voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

A double squirrel-cage motor is designed to have __________. A. low starting torque B. low starting current C. high starting voltage D. low starting resistance

Description : A double squirrel-cage motor is designed to have __________. A. low starting torque B. low starting current C. high starting voltage D. low starting resistance

Last Answer : Answer: B