What could be the reasons if a 3-phase synchronous motor fails to start?

1 Answer

Answer :

It is usually due to the following reasons
a. Voltage may be too low.
b. Too much starting load.
c. Open circuit in one phase or short circuit.
d. Field excitation may be excessive

Related questions

Description : A synchronous motor starts as usual but fails to develop its full torque. What could it be due to?

Last Answer : a. Exciter voltage may be too low. b. Field spool may be reversed c. There may be either open-circuit or short-circuit in the field.

Description : What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

Last Answer : The speed of operation remains constant from no load to maximum load in the motor operating at constant frequency bus bars.

Description : Hunting of a synchronous motor:

Last Answer : When the mechanical load is constant, the rotor settles down to an absolutely constant speed with the torque angle fixed by the particular delivered power. When there is a change in load the rotor speed ... are short circuited; copper bars are embedded in the faces of the field poles of the motor.

Description : In what way synchronous motor is different from other motors?

Last Answer : All dc and ac motors work on the same principle. Synchronous motor operates due to magnetic locking taking place between stator and rotor magnetic fields.

Description : State the characteristic features of synchronous motor.

Last Answer : a. the motor is not inherently self starting b. The speed of operation is always in synchronous with the supply frequency irrespective of load conditions c. The motor is capable of operating at any power factor.

Description : Write the applications of synchronous motor.

Last Answer : a. Used for power factor improvement in sub-stations and in industries. b. As synchronous condenser c. Used for constant speed applications

Description : What are V and inverted V curves of synchronous motor ?

Last Answer : The variation of magnitude of line current with respect to the field current is called V curve . The variation of power factor with respect to the field current is called inverted V curve.

Description : How the synchronous motor can be used as s synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is operated on over excitation so as to draw leading reactive current and power from the supply lines. This compensates the lagging current and power requirement of the load making ... to become unity. The motor does the job of capacitors and hence called as synchronous condenser.

Description : Why a synchronous motor is a constant speed motor?

Last Answer : When load increase in synchronous motor the load angle δ also increases but speed remains constant. The further increase in load cause further increase in load angle. When load angle reaches ... out of synchronism. Hence the motor rotates at synchronous speed otherwise it comes out of synchronism.

Description : Why damper windings are used in synchronous motor? Or How synchronous motor is started as squirrel cage motor?

Last Answer : The damper winding consists of short circuited copper bars embedded in the the face of the rotor poles. When an ac supply is provided to stator of a 3-phase synchronous motor, stator winding produces ... magnetic field and damper winding is zero. Hence there will be no emf induced in damper winding.

Description : What are the methods of starting synchronous motor?

Last Answer : 1. Pony motor starting( using ac or dc motor) 2. Starting as squirrel cage Induction motor or using damper winding 3. Starting as slip ring Induction motor or synchronous motor 4. Using dc machine coupled to it.

Description : Why synchronous motor is not self starting?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is a doubly excited machine i.e two electrical inputs are provided to it. It's stator winding which consists of a 3 phase winding is provided with 3 phase supply and rotor ... due to attractive or repulsive force and remain in standstill condition. Hence it is not self starting.

Description : Distinguish between synchronous phase modifier and synchronous condenser

Last Answer : A synchronous motor used to change the power factor or power factor in the supply lines is called synchronous phase modifier. A synchronous motor operated at no load with over excitation condition to draw large leading reactive current and power is called a synchronous condenser.

Description : What is synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : An over-excited synchronous motor under no load , used for the improvement of power factor is called as synchronous condenser because, like a capacitor it takes a leading current.

Description : What is pony motor starting?

Last Answer : In this method the rotor is made to rotate by some external device called pony motors. Once the rotor attains synchronous speed, the DC excitation to the rotor is switched on. Once synchronism is established the pony motor is decoupled. The synchronous motor continuously runs at synchronous speed.

Description : What is critical excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is unity and the back emf is equal to supply voltage.

Description : What is over excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is leading and the back emf is greater than supply voltage.

Description : What is under excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is lagging and the back emf is less than supply voltage.

Description : What is normal excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is lagging and the back emf is equal to supply voltage.

Description : What is pull out torque?

Last Answer : The maximum torque developed by the motor without pulling out of synchronism is called pull out torque. Its value varies from 1.5 to 3.5 times full load torque.

Description : What is pull in torque?

Last Answer : The torque which is required to pull the motor into synchronism when it is running as induction motor is called pull in torque.

Description : What are the effects of hunting?

Last Answer : Loses synchronism Develops mechanical stress on rotor shaft Increase machine losses Increase temperature of machine

Description : What is hunting?

Last Answer : The sudden changes of load on synchronous motor set up oscillations in the rotor. Such oscillation of rotor about its new equilibrium position is called hunting.

Description : What is the function of damper winding?

Last Answer : To provide starting torque To prevent or minimize hunting

Description : If a single-phase induction motor fails to start, the problem may be _____________. A. an open in the main winding B. a shorted shunt field C. a closed centrifugal switch D. low circuit frequency

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : If an electric motor fails to start, you should FIRST check the _____________. A. phase sequence B. ampere load C. fuse or circuit breaker D. line frequency

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : If a single-phase induction motor fails to start, the problem may be _____________. A. an open in the run winding B. a shorted shunt field C. a closed centrifugal switch D. low circuit frequency

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : A single-phase induction motor fails to start. The rotor is spun rapidly with the line switch closed. Having started by this method it is noted that the motor fluctuates between a very slow ... lies in the ______ A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : If the illustrated motor fails to start and gives a loud hum when the start button is pushed, the problem is ________. EL-0007 A. one of the phases to the motor is not energized because of ... electrical distribution system D. 'OL1' is open because of 'T1' overload causing the motor to single phase

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B ... C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : When an AC or a DC motor fails to start, the FIRST step in troubleshooting should be to check the ____________. A. motor windings for obvious opens B. motor controller leads for continuity C. fuse or circuit breaker D. motor controller leads for grounds

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In the illustrated motor controller, the motor fails to start. A voltmeter reading between 1 and 6 reads line voltage, while the voltmeter reading between 2 and 6 reads 0 VAC. The problem is __________. EL- ... in the 'M' coil, 'Ma' contact/start switch or overload contacts D. fuse '10a' is blown

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : In the illustration if the compressor fails to start but the condenser fan motor is running the problem is _______. EL-0042 A. no power between L1 and L2 B. the yellow wire is open at the freezer temperature control switch C. the overload is open D. the blue wire from the defrost heater is open

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In the illustration if the compressor fails to start but the condenser fan motor is running the problem is _______. EL-0043 A. no power between L1 and L2 B. the yellow wire is open at the freezer temperature control switch C. the overload is open D. the blue wire from the defrost heater is open

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The illustrated motor fails to start and gives a loud hum when the start button is depressed, your first action should be to __________. EL-0007 A. disassemble the motor to fix the centrifical ... D. hold the 'M' contactor closed by hand while wearing electrical safety gloves to get motor started

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : If the motor fails to start and a voltmeter reading between 1 and 6, as illustrated, indicates line voltage, your next step should be to ________. EL-0007 A. replace fuse '10a' B. replace or repair contact 'Ma' C. reset and determine the cause of the overload D. check line voltage between L1 and L3

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A four pole, 60 Hz, three-phase synchronous motor comes up to 1760 RPM when started as an induction motor. What is the percent slip after the rotor field is energized? A. 0 B. 1.1 C. 2.2 D. 3.3

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The direction of propeller shaft rotation in a turbo-electric synchronous propulsion drive motor is changed by reversing the _____________. A. polarity of the propulsion motor B. polarity of the propulsion generator C. phase sequence of power to the motor D. phase sequence of power to the generator

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A shaded-pole motor is a ____________. A. synchronous motor B. three-phase induction motor C. compound-wound motor D. single-phase induction motor

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : A single phase Hysteresis motor (A) can run at synchronous speed only (B) can run at sub synchronous speed only (C) can run at synchronous and super synchronous speed (D) can run at synchronous and sub synchronous speed

Last Answer : Ans: A The rotor revolves synchronously because the rotor poles magnetically lock up with the revolving stator poles of opposite polarity

Description : The synchronous speed for a 3 phase 6-pole induction motor is 1200 rpm. If the number of poles is now reduced to 4 with the frequency remaining constant, the rotor speed with a slip of 5% will be _________. (A) 1690 rpm (B) 1750 rpm (C) 1500 rpm (D) 1710 rpm

Last Answer : (D) 1710 rpm

Description : The speed-torque characteristics of a DC series motor are approximately similar to those of the _________motor. (A) universal (B) synchronous (C) DC shunt (D) two-phase

Last Answer : Ans: A Universal motor has same characteristics as DC series motor and also known as an a.c series motor.

Description : In a 3-phase synchronous motor (A) the speed of stator MMF is always more than that of rotor MMF. (B) the speed of stator MMF is always less than that of rotor MMF. (C) the speed of ... speed while that of rotor MMF is zero. (D) rotor and stator MMF are stationary with respect to each other.

Last Answer : Ans: D Because, Motor is magnetically locked into position with stator, the rotor poles are engaged with stator poles and both run synchronously in same direction Therefore, rotor & stator mmf are stationary w.r.t each other.

Description : You are using a mechanical voltage tester to check the fuses in a three-phase circuit supplying an electric motor. For which of the following reasons must the motor be stopped during the test? A. ... circuit would be indicated by the voltage tester with the circuit energized. D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : What type of electric motor is commonly used to start small auxiliary diesel engines? A. synchronous B. series C. shunt D. cage

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The purpose of a cage rotor winding placed on the rotor of a synchronous motor is to _____________. A. provide excitation to the DC field B. start the machine as an induction motor C. contribute extra torque at synchronous speed D. prevent the machine from falling out of step

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Which of the instruments listed could be use to locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor? A. Ammeter B. Voltmeter C. Megohmmeter D. Frequency meter

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In the illustrated test, if the lamp fails to light on any of the three windings then _________. EL-0027 A. all three windings are grounded and the motor should be sent out for repair B. ... the motor controller and the controller should be checked D. the test should be redone at a higher voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A three-phase synchronous motor has a terminal voltage of 460 V and a terminal current of 120 A at a power factor of 0.95 lagging, synchronous reactance of 1.68 ohm and the field current is 47 A. The field to armature mutual ... _____________.      (a). 20mH   (b). 16mH   (c). 24mH   (d). 22mH

Last Answer : 22