Hunting of a synchronous motor:

1 Answer

Answer :

When the mechanical load is constant, the rotor settles down to an absolutely constant speed with the torque angle fixed by the particular delivered power. When there is a change in load the rotor speed changes momentarily until the torque angle adjusts itself to the new power. If the load increases, the rotor slips backwards to an increased torque angle, while reduction causes the rotor to advance a smaller torque angle. Due to the M.I of the rotor either it overshoots or undershoots the mean position. During this overshooting and undershooting some K.E. is stored in the rotor which causes oscillation of the rotor periodically. This rapid forward and backward motion of the rotor as it resolves at the average constant speed is called HUNTING. DISADVANTAGES: Hunting is an objectionable characteristic of a synch motor as it produces severe mechanical stress as well as great variation in current and power taken by the motor. In order to prevent hunting, dampers (or) damping grids are employed. Damper windings are short circuited; copper bars are embedded in the faces of the field poles of the motor.

Related questions

Description : What could be the reasons if a 3-phase synchronous motor fails to start?

Last Answer : It is usually due to the following reasons a. Voltage may be too low. b. Too much starting load. c. Open circuit in one phase or short circuit. d. Field excitation may be excessive

Description : A synchronous motor starts as usual but fails to develop its full torque. What could it be due to?

Last Answer : a. Exciter voltage may be too low. b. Field spool may be reversed c. There may be either open-circuit or short-circuit in the field.

Description : In what way synchronous motor is different from other motors?

Last Answer : All dc and ac motors work on the same principle. Synchronous motor operates due to magnetic locking taking place between stator and rotor magnetic fields.

Description : State the characteristic features of synchronous motor.

Last Answer : a. the motor is not inherently self starting b. The speed of operation is always in synchronous with the supply frequency irrespective of load conditions c. The motor is capable of operating at any power factor.

Description : Write the applications of synchronous motor.

Last Answer : a. Used for power factor improvement in sub-stations and in industries. b. As synchronous condenser c. Used for constant speed applications

Description : What are V and inverted V curves of synchronous motor ?

Last Answer : The variation of magnitude of line current with respect to the field current is called V curve . The variation of power factor with respect to the field current is called inverted V curve.

Description : How the synchronous motor can be used as s synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is operated on over excitation so as to draw leading reactive current and power from the supply lines. This compensates the lagging current and power requirement of the load making ... to become unity. The motor does the job of capacitors and hence called as synchronous condenser.

Description : Why a synchronous motor is a constant speed motor?

Last Answer : When load increase in synchronous motor the load angle δ also increases but speed remains constant. The further increase in load cause further increase in load angle. When load angle reaches ... out of synchronism. Hence the motor rotates at synchronous speed otherwise it comes out of synchronism.

Description : What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

Last Answer : The speed of operation remains constant from no load to maximum load in the motor operating at constant frequency bus bars.

Description : Why damper windings are used in synchronous motor? Or How synchronous motor is started as squirrel cage motor?

Last Answer : The damper winding consists of short circuited copper bars embedded in the the face of the rotor poles. When an ac supply is provided to stator of a 3-phase synchronous motor, stator winding produces ... magnetic field and damper winding is zero. Hence there will be no emf induced in damper winding.

Description : What are the methods of starting synchronous motor?

Last Answer : 1. Pony motor starting( using ac or dc motor) 2. Starting as squirrel cage Induction motor or using damper winding 3. Starting as slip ring Induction motor or synchronous motor 4. Using dc machine coupled to it.

Description : Why synchronous motor is not self starting?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is a doubly excited machine i.e two electrical inputs are provided to it. It's stator winding which consists of a 3 phase winding is provided with 3 phase supply and rotor ... due to attractive or repulsive force and remain in standstill condition. Hence it is not self starting.

Description : What are the effects of hunting?

Last Answer : Loses synchronism Develops mechanical stress on rotor shaft Increase machine losses Increase temperature of machine

Description : What is hunting?

Last Answer : The sudden changes of load on synchronous motor set up oscillations in the rotor. Such oscillation of rotor about its new equilibrium position is called hunting.

Description : Distinguish between synchronous phase modifier and synchronous condenser

Last Answer : A synchronous motor used to change the power factor or power factor in the supply lines is called synchronous phase modifier. A synchronous motor operated at no load with over excitation condition to draw large leading reactive current and power is called a synchronous condenser.

Description : What is synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : An over-excited synchronous motor under no load , used for the improvement of power factor is called as synchronous condenser because, like a capacitor it takes a leading current.

Description : What is pony motor starting?

Last Answer : In this method the rotor is made to rotate by some external device called pony motors. Once the rotor attains synchronous speed, the DC excitation to the rotor is switched on. Once synchronism is established the pony motor is decoupled. The synchronous motor continuously runs at synchronous speed.

Description : What is critical excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is unity and the back emf is equal to supply voltage.

Description : What is over excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is leading and the back emf is greater than supply voltage.

Description : What is under excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is lagging and the back emf is less than supply voltage.

Description : What is normal excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is lagging and the back emf is equal to supply voltage.

Description : What is pull out torque?

Last Answer : The maximum torque developed by the motor without pulling out of synchronism is called pull out torque. Its value varies from 1.5 to 3.5 times full load torque.

Description : What is pull in torque?

Last Answer : The torque which is required to pull the motor into synchronism when it is running as induction motor is called pull in torque.

Description : What is the function of damper winding?

Last Answer : To provide starting torque To prevent or minimize hunting

Description : During hunting of synchronous motor  A) Negative phase sequence currents are generated B) Harmonics are developed in the armature current C) Damper bars develop torque D) Field excitation increases 

Last Answer : During hunting of synchronous motor Damper bars develop torque

Description : Hunting in synchronous motor cannot be due to?

Last Answer : Hunting in synchronous motor cannot be due to windage friction.

Description : If the driving torque, such as that produced by a diesel engine, creates pulsations when coupled with a synchronous generator operating in parallel; the generator rotor may be periodically pulled ahead or behind ... as it rotates. This co A. hunting B. direct coupling C. peaking D. harmonic coupling

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : A four pole, 60 Hz, three-phase synchronous motor comes up to 1760 RPM when started as an induction motor. What is the percent slip after the rotor field is energized? A. 0 B. 1.1 C. 2.2 D. 3.3

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Which of the listed motors will operate at the highest RPM, assuming that each operates at the same frequency? A. A four-pole synchronous motor under normal load. B. A four-pole induction motor under ... A six-pole synchronous motor under normal load. D. A six-pole induction motor under full load.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : A four-pole 60-hertz induction motor has a synchronous speed of 1800 RPM and a slip of 4 percent at full load. What will be its full load speed? A. 1728.0 RPM B. 1730.7 RPM C. 1800.0 RPM D. 1872.0 RPM

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : If the synchronous speed of a 12 pole, polyphase, induction motor operating at 60 Hz were 600 RPM, how many poles will be required in a similar motor operating at the same frequency but having a synchronous speed of 900 RPM? A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 18

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The effect of carrying field excitation excessively high on a synchronous motor will result in a _____________. A. tendency for the motor to fall out of step B. tendency for the motor to overspeed C. tendency for the motor to overheat D. loss of motor speed regulation

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : If a synchronous motor begins to vibrate severely and pull out of synchronism, the cause may be ____________. A. an overload B. an open in the field coils C. no exciter voltage D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The speed of a synchronous motor is varied by _____________. A. interchanging any two of the three live leads B. changing the voltage of the system C. changing the input frequency D. increasing the field excitation

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : What type of electric motor is commonly used to start small auxiliary diesel engines? A. synchronous B. series C. shunt D. cage

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Which of the instruments listed could be use to locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor? A. Ammeter B. Voltmeter C. Megohmmeter D. Frequency meter

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The direction of propeller shaft rotation in a turbo-electric synchronous propulsion drive motor is changed by reversing the _____________. A. polarity of the propulsion motor B. polarity of the propulsion generator C. phase sequence of power to the motor D. phase sequence of power to the generator

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The propeller shaft speed in a turbo-electric, synchronous, propulsion drive motor is changed by varying the __________. A. turbine speed B. number of motor poles C. field strength of the generator D. field strength of the motor

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : If an induction motor were to be operated at 90% rated voltage, _____________. A. there would be an increase in starting torque B. starting current would increase slightly C. synchronous speed would decrease slightly D. the slip would increase

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The speed of a wound-rotor induction motor _____________. A. will be fixed by the number of field poles B. can be varied by a rheostat-type control C. can only be synchronous speed at full load D. can only attain synchronous speed at no load

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The synchronous speed of an induction motor is the ________. A. speed at which the rotor turns B. speed of the rotating field C. frequency of the rotor current D. slip in per cent of rotor RPM

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : An increase in which of the listed conditions will increase the speed of a synchronous motor? A. Frequency B. Voltage C. Armature current D. Inductance

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The rotor of a synchronous motor operates in synchronism with the rotating field because ______________. A. of the amortisseur windings B. the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the ... field strength varies directly with rotor slip D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Which of the listed instruments can be best used to locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor? A. Frequency meter B. Megohmmeter C. Voltmeter D. Multimeter

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : A shaded-pole motor is a ____________. A. synchronous motor B. three-phase induction motor C. compound-wound motor D. single-phase induction motor

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The purpose of squirrel-cage windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. provide more precise balancing B. produce a higher power factor C. eliminate arcing between the stator and the frame D. provide a means for starting

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The purpose of amortisseur windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. reduce eddy current losses B. produce a higher power factor C. provide a means for starting D. eliminate arcing between the stator and the rotor

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A damper winding is designed as part of a synchronous motor to ____________. A. increase efficiency B. provide starting torque C. provide excitation D. eliminate slippage

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an _____________. A. low voltage battery B. motor attenuator set C. DC exciter generator D. AC supply

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : On an engine throttle control system, the auxiliary control circuits are provided with devices to prevent excessive overtravel of the pilot valve by the synchronous motor. These devices are called _________________. A. overlap sensors B. limit switches C. overtravel relays D. proximity switches

Last Answer : Answer: B