Why is the starting current high in a DC motor?

Why is the starting current high in a DC motor?
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1 Answer

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Answer: In DC motors, Voltage equation is V=Eb-IaRa (V = Terminal voltage, Eb = Back emf in Motor, Ia = Armature current, Ra = Armature resistance).At starting, Eb is zero. Therefore, V=IaRa, Ia = V/Ra, where Ra is very less value and Ia becomes very high.
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Description : Which motor has high Starting Torque and Staring current DC motor, Induction motor or Synchronous motor?

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Description : Why motor starting current is high compared to transformer charging current? 

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Description : Why a dc series motor has a high starting torque?

Last Answer : motor

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Description : Which of the following operating characteristics for DC motors is considered to give high starting torque? A. series B. shunt C. cumulative-compound D. differential-compound

Last Answer : Answer: A

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Last Answer : Answer: C

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Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning a polyphase synchronous propulsion motor? A. The motor is started as an induction motor. B. Resistance is gradually added to the rotor circuit. C. ... is held below the rated current. D. The field winding is energized for starting purposes only.

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why the three phase induction motor draws heavy current at starting?

Description : why the three phase induction motor draws heavy current at starting?

Last Answer : At the time of starting, the rotor speed is zero hence slip is 1, the emf induced in rotor winding is very high. Hence rotor current is also very high. The starting current is 5 to 7 times more than its full load current.

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Description : Which of the listed conditions will occur if the polarity of the field poles and the direction of current to the brushes of a DC motor were both reversed? A. The motor would not start. ... direction of rotation of the armature would be unchanged. D. The field pole windings would become overheated.

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Which of the following statements describes what will happen when both the polarity of the field poles, and the direction of current to the brushes of a DC motor are reversed? A. The motor will not start. B. The direction of rotation of the armature will be reversed. C. The direction of rotation of the armature will remain the same. D. The field pole windings will become overheated.

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Last Answer : Answer: C

The function of the commutator in a DC motor is to ________. A. reverse the flow of current through the armature B. reverse the flow of current in the field poles C. reduce the reluctance of the magnetic path through the motor D. shift the neutral running plane of the brushes to prevent sparking

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One method of testing for a reversed shunt field coil in a DC generator or motor is by connecting the field to a direct current source, at reduced field rated voltage, and test for polarity using a/an ____________. A. iron bar across each field B. magnetic compass placed near each field C. test lamp across adjacent fields D. copper jumper across the interpole connections

Description : One method of testing for a reversed shunt field coil in a DC generator or motor is by connecting the field to a direct current source, at reduced field rated voltage, and test for ... placed near each field C. test lamp across adjacent fields D. copper jumper across the interpole connections

Last Answer : Answer: B

A synchronous motor maintains synchronism with the rotating field because _____________. A. field strength varies directly with rotor slip B. DC current applied to the rotor coils causes the rotor magnets to lock in with the rotating flux of the stator C. the stator poles are dragged around due to the flux created by the excitation current D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Description : A synchronous motor maintains synchronism with the rotating field because _____________. A. field strength varies directly with rotor slip B. DC current applied to the rotor coils causes the rotor ... the flux created by the excitation current D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

A dc cumulatively compounded motor delivers rated load torque at rated speed. If series field is short circuited, then the armature current and speed will a) Both increases b) Both decreases c) Increases and decreases d) Decreases and increases

Description : A dc cumulatively compounded motor delivers rated load torque at rated speed. If series field is short circuited, then the armature current and speed will a) Both increases b) Both decreases c) Increases and decreases d) Decreases and increases

Last Answer : Ans: Both increases

As compared to shunt and compound DC motors, the series DC motor will have the highest torque because of its comparatively ____________ at the start. (A) Lower armature resistance. (B) Stronger series field. (C) Fewer series turns. (D) Larger armature current.

Description : As compared to shunt and compound DC motors, the series DC motor will have the highest torque because of its comparatively ____________ at the start. (A) Lower armature resistance. (B) Stronger series field. (C) Fewer series turns. (D) Larger armature current.

Last Answer : (D) Larger armature current.

The torque, in a _____________is proportional to the square of the armature current (A) DC shunt motor (B) stepper motor (C) 2-phase servomotor (D) DC series motor

Description : The torque, in a _____________is proportional to the square of the armature current (A) DC shunt motor (B) stepper motor (C) 2-phase servomotor (D) DC series motor

Last Answer : (D) DC series motor

A dc shunt generator has a speed of 800 rpm when delivering 20 A to the load at the terminal voltage of 220V. If the same machine is run as a motor it takes a line current of 20A from 220V supply. The speed of the machine as a motor will be (A) 800 rpm. (B) more than 800 rpm. (C) less than 800 rpm. (D) both higher or lower than 800 rpm.

Description : A dc shunt generator has a speed of 800 rpm when delivering 20 A to the load at the terminal voltage of 220V. If the same machine is run as a motor it takes a line current of 20A from 220V supply. The speed of ... . (B) more than 800 rpm. (C) less than 800 rpm. (D) both higher or lower than 800 rpm.

Last Answer : (C) less than 800 rpm.

Squirrel cage induction motor has a) Zero starting torque b) Very small starting torque c) Medium starting torque d) Very high starting torque

Description : Squirrel cage induction motor has a) Zero starting torque b) Very small starting torque c) Medium starting torque d) Very high starting torque

Last Answer : Ans: B

A characteristic of a wound-rotor induction motor, with a high resistance rotor winding, is _____________. A. low starting torque B. high starting torque C. high speed D. low starting voltage

Description : A characteristic of a wound-rotor induction motor, with a high resistance rotor winding, is _____________. A. low starting torque B. high starting torque C. high speed D. low starting voltage

Last Answer : Answer: B

A single-phase induction motor having a relatively high starting torque, is the ___________. A. shaded pole motor B. wound-rotor motor C. capacitor-start motor D. resistance-start motor

Description : A single-phase induction motor having a relatively high starting torque, is the ___________. A. shaded pole motor B. wound-rotor motor C. capacitor-start motor D. resistance-start motor

Last Answer : Answer: C

Why is the starting torque of a capacitor start induction motor high?

Description : Why is the starting torque of a capacitor start induction motor high?

Last Answer : Ans: The capacitor C in the starting winding is so chosen that Is leads Im by 75 degree. Since the starting torque is directly proportional to Sin Ф, and it is quite high in capacitor-start induction motor.

Why is the starting torque of a resistance split-phase induction motor not high?

Description : Why is the starting torque of a resistance split-phase induction motor not high?

Last Answer : The starting torque is given as, Ts = K Im Is Sin Ф Where K = constant whose magnitude depends upon the design of the motor (i) The angle between Is and Im is small ... Im are not equal in magnitude, the rotating magnetic field is not uniform and the starting torque produced is small.

The d.c. series motor should always be started with load because (A) at no load, it will rotate at dangerously high speed. (B) it will fail to start. (C) it will not develop high starting torque. (D) all are true.

Description : The d.c. series motor should always be started with load because (A) at no load, it will rotate at dangerously high speed. (B) it will fail to start. (C) it will not develop high starting torque. (D) all are true.

Last Answer : (A) at no load, it will rotate at dangerously high speed.

When using a megohmmeter to determine which shunt field coil is grounded in a DC machine, you must ____________. A. insulate the field frame from the ship's hull B. disconnect each shunt field coil before testing C. use a motor driven high capacity megohmmeter D. remove all main line lead connections before testing

Description : When using a megohmmeter to determine which shunt field coil is grounded in a DC machine, you must ____________. A. insulate the field frame from the ship's hull B. disconnect each shunt ... C. use a motor driven high capacity megohmmeter D. remove all main line lead connections before testing

Last Answer : Answer: B

If a DC motor runs hot, the cause may be _____________. A. high mica condition B. low ambient temperature C. clogged ventilation ducts D. an open in the shunt field

Description : If a DC motor runs hot, the cause may be _____________. A. high mica condition B. low ambient temperature C. clogged ventilation ducts D. an open in the shunt field

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the listed conditions could cause a DC motor to have excessively hot windings and sparking at the brushes? A. Reversed interpole polarity B. High bar-to-bar voltage C. Loose brushes D. Excessive humidity

Description : Which of the listed conditions could cause a DC motor to have excessively hot windings and sparking at the brushes? A. Reversed interpole polarity B. High bar-to-bar voltage C. Loose brushes D. Excessive humidity

Last Answer : Answer: A

The wiring diagram for the motor starting circuit shown in the illustration indicates ______________. EL-0007 A. resistance starting B. reduced voltage starting C. low voltage protection D. low voltage release

Description : The wiring diagram for the motor starting circuit shown in the illustration indicates ______________. EL-0007 A. resistance starting B. reduced voltage starting C. low voltage protection D. low voltage release

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which statement is true concerning a split-phase induction motor? A. Motor rotation can be reversed without changing the windings or leads. B. Motor speed can be readily adjusted from zero to full speed. C. The motor will run as a generator with the proper wiring. D. Motor rotation can be reversed by reversing the leads on the starting winding.

Description : Which statement is true concerning a split-phase induction motor? A. Motor rotation can be reversed without changing the windings or leads. B. Motor speed can be readily adjusted from zero to full ... proper wiring. D. Motor rotation can be reversed by reversing the leads on the starting winding.

Last Answer : Answer: D

What is the main function in the use of a capacitor for starting a single phase motor? A. Reduce radio interference B. Split the phase to establish a rotating magnetic field C. Reduce the phase angle D. Prolong the life of the starting contacts

Description : What is the main function in the use of a capacitor for starting a single phase motor? A. Reduce radio interference B. Split the phase to establish a rotating magnetic field C. Reduce the phase angle D. Prolong the life of the starting contacts

Last Answer : Answer: B

A single-phase induction motor starts, comes up to about 75% rated speed, slows down to a lower speed, and accelerates again. The problem is most likely in the ____________. A. starting winding B. running winding C. starting capacitor D. running centrifugal switch

Description : A single-phase induction motor starts, comes up to about 75% rated speed, slows down to a lower speed, and accelerates again. The problem is most likely in the ____________. A. starting winding B. running winding C. starting capacitor D. running centrifugal switch

Last Answer : Answer: B

A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch closed. After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed. The problem probably lies in the ________. A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Description : A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch closed. After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed. The problem ... in the ________. A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Last Answer : Answer: D

The advantage(s) of the method of D.C. motor speed control shown in the illustration is/are ______________. EL-0101 A. elimination of armature starting resistor losses B. elimination of speed instability with variable loads C. the ease of reversing motor direction D. all of the above

Description : The advantage(s) of the method of D.C. motor speed control shown in the illustration is/are ______________. EL-0101 A. elimination of armature starting resistor losses B. elimination of speed instability with variable loads C. the ease of reversing motor direction D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B. starting winding will burn out C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Description : If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B ... C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Last Answer : Answer: B