Which of the following instruments retain the debt character and can not be converted in to equity shares? A. Non Convertible Debentures (NCD) B. Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD) C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. None of the Above

Which of the following instruments retain the debt character and can not be converted in to equity shares? A. Non Convertible Debentures (NCD) B. Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD) C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. None of the Above
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A. Non Convertible Debentures (NCD) Explanation: Non Convertible Debentures instruments retain the debt character and can not be converted in to equity shares.
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A part of debt instruments that are converted into Equity shares in the future at notice of the issuer is called _________ A. Secured Debentures B. Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD) C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. Unsecured Debentures

Description : A part of debt instruments that are converted into Equity shares in the future at notice of the issuer is called _________ A. Secured Debentures B. Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD) C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. Unsecured Debentures

Last Answer : B. Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD) Explanation: A part of these instruments are converted into Equity shares in the future at notice of the issuer. The issuer decides the ratio for conversion. This is normally decided at the time of subscription.

In which of the following instruments the investor has the option to either convert these debentures into shares at price decided by the issuer/agreed upon at the time of issue. A. Non Convertible Debentures (NCD) B. Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD) C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. None of the Above

Description : In which of the following instruments the investor has the option to either convert these debentures into shares at price decided by the issuer/agreed upon at the time of issue. A. Non Convertible ... Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. None of the Above

Last Answer : D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) Explanation: The investor has the option to either convert these debentures into shares at price decided by the issuer/agreed upon at the time of issue.

Under ______ debentures, if the issuer fails on payment of either the principal or interest amount, his assets can be sold to repay the liability to the investors A. Secured Debentures B. Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD) C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. Unsecured Debentures

Description : Under ______ debentures, if the issuer fails on payment of either the principal or interest amount, his assets can be sold to repay the liability to the investors A. Secured Debentures B. ... ) C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. Unsecured Debentures

Last Answer : A. Secured Debentures Explanation: These instruments are secured by a charge on the fixed assets of the issuer company. So if the issuer fails on payment of either the principal or interest amount, his assets can be sold to repay the liability to the investors.

In which of the following conversion the investors enjoy the same status as ordinary shareholders of the company? A. Secured Debentures B. Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD) C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. Unsecured Debentures

Description : In which of the following conversion the investors enjoy the same status as ordinary shareholders of the company? A. Secured Debentures B. Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD) C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) D. Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD) E. Unsecured Debentures

Last Answer : C. Fully convertible Debentures (FCD) Explanation: These are fully convertible into Equity shares at the issuer‘s notice. The ratio of conversion is decided by the issuer. Upon conversion the investors enjoy the same status as ordinary shareholders of the company.

Long-term debt securities issued by the GOI or any of the State Government‟s or undertakings owned by them or by development financial institutions are called as ________ A. Shares B. Debentures C. Bonds D. Both (A) and (C) E. None of the Above

Description : Long-term debt securities issued by the GOI or any of the State Government‟s or undertakings owned by them or by development financial institutions are called as ________ A. Shares B. Debentures C. Bonds D. Both (A) and (C) E. None of the Above

Last Answer : C. Bonds Explanation: Long-term debt securities issued by the Government of India or any of the State Government‘s or undertakings owned by them or by development financial institutions are called as bonds.

Alfa Company Limited acquired the business of M/s Bharat Traders. The valuation of the items acquired was-building Rs. 1,20,000; machinery Rs. 80,000 and stock-in-trade Rs. 30,000. The company issued in lieu of the above items 800, 10% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par and 15,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each. How much was the flow of funds in the above transaction ? (A) Rs. 2,30,000 (B) Rs. 1,00,000 (C) Rs. 50,000 (D) Rs. 30,000

Description : Alfa Company Limited acquired the business of M/s Bharat Traders. The valuation of the items acquired was-building Rs. 1,20,000; machinery Rs. 80,000 and stock-in-trade Rs. 30,000. The company issued in lieu of the above items 800, ... ) Rs. 2,30,000 (B) Rs. 1,00,000 (C) Rs. 50,000 (D) Rs. 30,000

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 30,000

Investment in which of the following is most risky? A. Equity shares. B. Preference shares. C. Debentures. D. Land.

Description : Investment in which of the following is most risky? A. Equity shares. B. Preference shares. C. Debentures. D. Land.

Last Answer : C. Debentures.

Which of the following securities proves a burden on finances of the company, when company is not earning profits? A. Equity shares. B. Preference shares. C. Redeemable preference shares. D. Debentures.

Description : Which of the following securities proves a burden on finances of the company, when company is not earning profits? A. Equity shares. B. Preference shares. C. Redeemable preference shares. D. Debentures.

Last Answer : D. Debentures.

Which of the following sources is not use for medium term financing? A. Issue of equity shares. B. Issue of debentures. C. Term loans from banks. D. Sale of current asset.

Description : Which of the following sources is not use for medium term financing? A. Issue of equity shares. B. Issue of debentures. C. Term loans from banks. D. Sale of current asset.

Last Answer : A. Issue of equity shares.

Which one of the following transactions changes the current ratio ? (A) Purchase of goods for cash (B) Plant acquired on account (C) Sold goods on credit (D) Debentures converted into equity capital

Description : Which one of the following transactions changes the current ratio ? (A) Purchase of goods for cash (B) Plant acquired on account (C) Sold goods on credit (D) Debentures converted into equity capital

Last Answer : Answer: Plant acquired on account

What is Capital Redemption Reserve Account available for ? (A) Redemption of redeemable preference shares (B) Redemption of redeemable debentures (C) Reorganization of share capital (D) Issue of fully paid bonus shares

Description : What is Capital Redemption Reserve Account available for ? (A) Redemption of redeemable preference shares (B) Redemption of redeemable debentures (C) Reorganization of share capital (D) Issue of fully paid bonus shares

Last Answer : Answer: Issue of fully paid bonus shares

A company forfeited 30 equity shares of Rs. 10 each fully called-up, for non-payment of allotment money of Rs. 3 and call-money of Rs. 4 per share. If these shares are reissued at Rs. 8 per share fully paid, the amount transferable to capital reserve will be– (A) Rs. 300 (B) Rs. 60 (C) Rs. 90 (D) Rs. 30

Description : A company forfeited 30 equity shares of Rs. 10 each fully called-up, for non-payment of allotment money of Rs. 3 and call-money of Rs. 4 per share. If these shares are reissued at Rs. 8 per share fully paid, the amount ... to capital reserve will be- (A) Rs. 300 (B) Rs. 60 (C) Rs. 90 (D) Rs. 30

Last Answer : Answer: Rs. 30

Gross assets are Rs.1,01,000, fictitious assets Rs.350 are included in the gross assets. External liabilities are Rs.7,500. 6% prefer share capital is Rs.45,000. Equity capital is 4,500 equity shares of Rs.10 each fully paid. Average expected profit is Rs.8,500. Transfer to reserves is 10%. Pref. dividend is payable. NRR is 9%. The Net Asset Value Per share is A Rs.11 B Rs.10.70 C Rs.15 D Rs.20s

Description : Gross assets are Rs.1,01,000, fictitious assets Rs.350 are included in the gross assets. External liabilities are Rs.7,500. 6% prefer share capital is Rs.45,000. Equity capital is 4,500 equity shares of Rs.10 each fully ... . The Net Asset Value Per share is A Rs.11 B Rs.10.70 C Rs.15 D Rs.20

Last Answer : Rs.10.70

A long-term security yielding a fixed rate of interest, issued by a company is called ________ A. Shares B. Debentures C. Bonds D. Both (A) and (C) E. None of the Above

Description : A long-term security yielding a fixed rate of interest, issued by a company is called ________ A. Shares B. Debentures C. Bonds D. Both (A) and (C) E. None of the Above

Last Answer : B. Debentures Explanation: A debenture is a type of debt instrument that is not secured by physical assets or collateral. Instruments issued by companies are called debentures. The difference between the two is actually a function of where they are registered and pay stamp duty and how they trade.

Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? a) The WACC may decrease as a firm's debt-equity ratio increases. b) In the computation of WACC, weight assigned to the preferred stock is based on the coupon rate multiplied by the par value of the stock. c) A firm's WACC will decrease as the corporate tax rate decreases. d) The weight of the common stock used in the computation of the WACC is based on the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the book value per share.

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? a) The WACC may decrease as a firm's debt-equity ratio increases. b) In the computation of ... of the WACC is based on the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the book value per share.

Last Answer : a) The WACC may decrease as a firm's debt-equity ratio increases.

A project, which may not add to the existing profits, should be financed by _________ A. debentures. B. preference share capital. C. equity capital. D. public deposits.

Description : A project, which may not add to the existing profits, should be financed by _________ A. debentures. B. preference share capital. C. equity capital. D. public deposits.

Last Answer : A. debentures.

Which one of the following securities cannot be issued by a Public Limited Company in India ? (A) Participating preference shares (B) Redeemable preference shares (C) Deferred shares (D) Debentures.

Description : Which one of the following securities cannot be issued by a Public Limited Company in India ? (A) Participating preference shares (B) Redeemable preference shares (C) Deferred shares (D) Debentures.

Last Answer : Answer: Deferred shares

In case of a company, “Buy Back” is related to– (A) Prospectus (B) Shares (C) Debentures (D) Cheques

Description : In case of a company, “Buy Back” is related to– (A) Prospectus (B) Shares (C) Debentures (D) Cheques

Last Answer : Answer: Shares

Share premium account can be used for– (A) Paying tax liability (B) Meeting the cost of issue of shares or debentures (C) Paying Dividend on shares (D) Meeting the loss on sale of old asset

Description : Share premium account can be used for– (A) Paying tax liability (B) Meeting the cost of issue of shares or debentures (C) Paying Dividend on shares (D) Meeting the loss on sale of old asset

Last Answer : Answer: Meeting the cost of issue of shares or debentures

From the information given below, calculate Debt service coverage Ratio– Net profit after interest and Tax Rs. 40,000, Depreciation Rs. 5,000, Rate of Income Tax 50%, 10% Mortgage Debentures Rs. 60,000. Fixed Interest Charges Rs. 6,000, Debenture Redemption Fund Appropriation of Outstanding Debentures 10%. (A) 4•06 times (B) 5•06 times (C) 6•06 times (D) 7•06 times

Description : From the information given below, calculate Debt service coverage Ratio- Net profit after interest and Tax Rs. 40,000, Depreciation Rs. 5,000, Rate of Income Tax 50%, 10% Mortgage Debentures Rs. 60,000. Fixed Interest Charges Rs. 6 ... . (A) 4 06 times (B) 5 06 times (C) 6 06 times (D) 7 06 times

Last Answer : Answer: 4•06 times

Which of the following is not a „Money Market Instrument‟? A. Treasury Bills B. Commercial Paper C. Certificate of Deposit D. Equity Shares

Description : Which of the following is not a „Money Market Instrument‟? A. Treasury Bills B. Commercial Paper C. Certificate of Deposit D. Equity Shares

Last Answer : D. Equity Shares Explanation: There are several money market instruments, including treasury bills, commercial paper, bankers‘ acceptances, deposits, certificates of deposit, bills of exchange, repurchase agreements, federal funds, and short-lived mortgage-, and asset-backed securities.

________ are financial markets for the buying and selling of long-term debt or equity-backed securities. A. Bullion Market B. Capital Market C. Money Market D. All of the Above E. None of the Above

Description : ________ are financial markets for the buying and selling of long-term debt or equity-backed securities. A. Bullion Market B. Capital Market C. Money Market D. All of the Above E. None of the Above

Last Answer : B. Capital Market Explanation: Capital market is a market where buyers and sellers engage in trade of financial securities like bonds, stocks, etc

B) Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets Explanation: Under a new ‗Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets‘ (S4A), RBI allowed banks to take equity in debt laden firms permitting them to split total loans of struggling companies into sustainable and unsustainable based on the cash flows of the projects.

Description : B) Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets Explanation: Under a new ‗Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A), RBI allowed banks to take equity in debt ... loans of struggling companies into sustainable and unsustainable based on the cash flows of the projects.

Last Answer : Which bank has launched India‟s first certified green bond at London Stock Exchange (LSE)? A) State Bank of India B) Bank of Baroda C) ICICI Bank D) Axis Bank E) None of these

The non produce projects should be financed by a. debt & equity b. debt c. equity d. retained earning

Description : The non produce projects should be financed by a. debt & equity b. debt c. equity d. retained earning 

Last Answer : Answer:d

Common house hold glass (i.e., soda-lime glass) is a/an __________ material. (A) Fully crystalline (B) Partly crystalline (C) Amorphous

Description : Common house hold glass (i.e., soda-lime glass) is a/an __________ material. (A) Fully crystalline (B) Partly crystalline (C) Amorphous

Last Answer : (B) Partly crystalline

Rupesh invests Rs. 45,000 partly in Rs. 150 shares at Rs. 180 for 8% and partly in Rs. 75 shares at Rs. 135 for 12%. If the annual income from the inv

Description : Rupesh invests Rs. 45,000 partly in Rs. 150 shares at Rs. 180 for 8% and partly in Rs. 75 shares at Rs. 135 for 12%. If the annual income from the inv

Last Answer : Rupesh invests Rs. 45,000 partly in Rs. 150 shares at Rs. 180 for 8% and partly in Rs. 75 ... investments made by Rupesh in the two types of sphares.

A stretch of sea water, partly or fully separated by a narrow strip from the main sea is called (1) Bay (2) Isthmus (3) Lagoon (4) Strait

Description : A stretch of sea water, partly or fully separated by a narrow strip from the main sea is called (1) Bay (2) Isthmus (3) Lagoon (4) Strait

Last Answer : (3) Lagoon Explanation: Lagoon is a shallow stretch of water which is partly or completely separated from the sea by a narrow strip of land. In the case of coral reef, it is a channel of ... between the reef and the main land. Lagoons are common coastal features around many parts of the world.

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) If the bed level is above N.S.L. the canal is called fully in baking and the berms are designed as 3 d where d is full supply depth of water (F.S.D.) (B) Area of canal in cutting = BD + Sd 2 where B = bed width, d = depth of cutting and S is the side slope (C) If F.S.L. is above N.S.L the canal is called partly in cutting and partly in filling and berms are designed as 2d where d is full supply depth (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) If the bed level is above N.S.L. the canal is called fully in baking and the berms are designed as 3 d where d is full supply depth of water ... and partly in filling and berms are designed as 2d where d is full supply depth (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Foreign allowance is a ……………. A) Fully Exempted Allowance B) Fully Taxable Allowance C) Partly Exempted Allowance D) None of these

Description : Foreign allowance is a ……………. A) Fully Exempted Allowance B) Fully Taxable Allowance C) Partly Exempted Allowance D) None of these

Last Answer : A) Fully Exempted Allowance

If the assessee is living in own house HRA is ………….. A) Fully Taxable B) Partly Taxable C) Fully Exempted D) None of these

Description : If the assessee is living in own house HRA is ………….. A) Fully Taxable B) Partly Taxable C) Fully Exempted D) None of these

Last Answer : A) Fully Taxable

HRA is ……………….. A) Fully Taxable B) Partly Taxable C) Fully Exempted D) None of these

Description : HRA is ……………….. A) Fully Taxable B) Partly Taxable C) Fully Exempted D) None of these

Last Answer : B) Partly Taxable

Bonus paid by the employer to the employee is ………… A) Fully Taxable B) Partly Taxable C) Fully Exempted D) None of these

Description : Bonus paid by the employer to the employee is ………… A) Fully Taxable B) Partly Taxable C) Fully Exempted D) None of these

Last Answer : A) Fully Taxable

Expenditure incurred on exempted income is …………. as deduction. A) Fully Allowed B) Partly Allowed C) Not Allowed D) None of these

Description : Expenditure incurred on exempted income is …………. as deduction. A) Fully Allowed B) Partly Allowed C) Not Allowed D) None of these

Last Answer : C) Not Allowed

Dividend from an Indian Company is ………………… A) Fully Taxable B) Partly Taxable C) Fully Exempted D) None of these

Description : Dividend from an Indian Company is ………………… A) Fully Taxable B) Partly Taxable C) Fully Exempted D) None of these

Last Answer : C) Fully Exempted

A stretch of sea water, partly or fully separated by a narrow strip from the main sea is called (1) Bay (2) Isthmus (3) Lagoon (4) Strait

Description : A stretch of sea water, partly or fully separated by a narrow strip from the main sea is called (1) Bay (2) Isthmus (3) Lagoon (4) Strait

Last Answer : Lagoon

Oils are partially hydrogenated (not fully) to manufacture Vanaspati, because fully saturated solidified oils (A) Cause cholesterol build up and blood clotting (B) Are prone to rancid oxidation (C) Always contain some amount of nickel (as their complete removal is very difficult) (D) Have affinity to retain harmful sulphur compounds

Description : Oils are partially hydrogenated (not fully) to manufacture Vanaspati, because fully saturated solidified oils (A) Cause cholesterol build up and blood clotting (B) Are prone to rancid oxidation (C ... (as their complete removal is very difficult) (D) Have affinity to retain harmful sulphur compounds

Last Answer : (A) Cause cholesterol build up and blood clotting

Bonus Shares are issued to– (A) Equity Shareholders (B) Preference Shareholders (C) Debenture Holders (D) Secured Creditors

Description : Bonus Shares are issued to– (A) Equity Shareholders (B) Preference Shareholders (C) Debenture Holders (D) Secured Creditors

Last Answer : Answer: Equity Shareholders

A situation where two companies hold shares in each other is called ? 1. equity holding 2. swapping 3. reciprocal holding 4. cross holding 5. None of these

Description : A situation where two companies hold shares in each other is called ? 1. equity holding 2. swapping 3. reciprocal holding 4. cross holding 5. None of these

Last Answer : cross holding

Fixed assets, inventories and investments in Equity shares are examples of ____________ items.

Description : Fixed assets, inventories and investments in Equity shares are examples of ____________ items.

Last Answer : Non-monetary,

Intrinsic value of each equity shares of the vendor company is Rs. 250 and that of the purchasing company is Rs. 400. The exchange ratio of shares on the basis of intrinsic value is - (A) 2:1 (B) 8:8 (C) 8:5 (D) None of the above

Description : Intrinsic value of each equity shares of the vendor company is Rs. 250 and that of the purchasing company is Rs. 400. The exchange ratio of shares on the basis of intrinsic value is - (A) 2:1 (B) 8:8 (C) 8:5 (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (C) 8:5

Net Assets of D.Co. for Purchase Consideration worth Rs. 4,00,000. At the time of absorption, the company has paid 32,000 equity shares each of Rs.10 each at 10% premium, then remaining cash will be - (A) Rs. 48,000 (B) Rs. 84,000 (C) Rs. 80,000 (D) Rs. 90,000

Description : Net Assets of D.Co. for Purchase Consideration worth Rs. 4,00,000. At the time of absorption, the company has paid 32,000 equity shares each of Rs.10 each at 10% premium, then remaining cash will be - (A) Rs. 48,000 (B) Rs. 84,000 (C) Rs. 80,000 (D) Rs. 90,000

Last Answer : (A) Rs. 48,000

Which of the following has the highest cost of capital? A. Loans B. Equity shares C. Bonds D. Preference shares

Description : Which of the following has the highest cost of capital? A. Loans B. Equity shares C. Bonds D. Preference shares

Last Answer : B. Equity shares

For amalgamation in the nature of merger, the shareholders holding at least ______ or more of the equity shares of the transferor company becomes the equity shareholders of the transferee company. A. 51% B. 90% C. 99% D. 100%

Description : For amalgamation in the nature of merger, the shareholders holding at least ______ or more of the equity shares of the transferor company becomes the equity shareholders of the transferee company. A. 51% B. 90% C. 99% D. 100%

Last Answer : B. 90%

Amalgamation is said to be in the nature of merger if: A. All assets and liabilities of transferor company are taken over by the transferee company. B. Business of transferor company is intended to be carried on by the transferee company. C. Purchase consideration must be paid in equity shares by the transferee company except for fraction shares. D. All of the above

Description : Amalgamation is said to be in the nature of merger if: A. All assets and liabilities of transferor company are taken over by the transferee company. B. Business of transferor company is intended to ... paid in equity shares by the transferee company except for fraction shares. D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

The return on investment (ROI) may be calculated as A. Net profit before interest, tax and dividend / Capital employed B. Net profit after interest, tax and dividend / Shareholder's fund C. ( Net profit - preference dividend )/ No. of equity shares D. Return on Investment / Net profit ratio

Description : The return on investment (ROI) may be calculated as A. Net profit before interest, tax and dividend / Capital employed B. Net profit after interest, tax and dividend / Shareholder's fund C. ( Net profit - preference dividend )/ No. of equity shares D. Return on Investment / Net profit ratio

Last Answer : A. Net profit before interest, tax and dividend / Capital employed

The dividend on equity shares is only paid when dividend on ------- has already been paid. A. Debenture B. Preference Shares C. Bond D. Equity Shares

Description : The dividend on equity shares is only paid when dividend on ------- has already been paid. A. Debenture B. Preference Shares C. Bond D. Equity Shares

Last Answer : B. Preference Shares

20,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each issued at 10% premium , cash is Rs------------------- a) Rs.2,00,000 b) Rs.2,10,000 c) Rs.2,15,000 d) Rs.2,20,000

Description : 20,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each issued at 10% premium , cash is Rs------------------- a) Rs.2,00,000 b) Rs.2,10,000 c) Rs.2,15,000 d) Rs.2,20,000

Last Answer : d) Rs.2,20,000

For dividend yield ratio -------------- price of the equity shares is taken into consideration a) Market b) Cash c) Cost d) None of the above

Description : For dividend yield ratio -------------- price of the equity shares is taken into consideration a) Market b) Cash c) Cost d) None of the above

Last Answer : a) Market

Mr. Xavier invested a certain amount in Debit and Equity funds in the ratio of 4 : 5 respectively. At the end of one year, he earned a total dividend of 30% on his investment. After one year he reinvested the amount including dividend in the ratio of 6 : 7 in Debt and Equity Funds. If the amount reinvested in Equity Funds was Rs. 94,500/-, what was the original amount invested in Equity Funds? (a) Rs. 75,000/- (b) Rs. 81,000/- (c) Rs. 60,000/- (d) Rs. 65,000/- (e) None of these

Description : Mr. Xavier invested a certain amount in Debit and Equity funds in the ratio of 4 : 5 respectively. At the end of one year, he earned a total dividend of 30% on his investment. After one year he reinvested the amount including ... . 81,000/- (c) Rs. 60,000/- (d) Rs. 65,000/- (e) None of these

Last Answer : (a) Rs. 75,000/-

Which of the following is not one of the primary concerns in the Finance Department? a. Acquiring the capital needed for company activities. b. Establishing a dividend policy that maximizes the return to shareholders. c. Setting accounts payable and accounts receivable policies. d. Driving the financial structure of the firm, its relationship between debt and equity. e. Deciding promo and sales budget

Description : Which of the following is not one of the primary concerns in the Finance Department? a. Acquiring the capital needed for company activities. b. Establishing a dividend policy that maximizes the ... structure of the firm, its relationship between debt and equity. e. Deciding promo and sales budget

Last Answer : e. Deciding promo and sales budget