Which one among the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors? (1) Ozone (2) Heavy hydrogen (3) Hydrogen peroxide (4) Heavy water

1 Answer

Answer :

(4) Heavy water Explanation: A pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR) is a nuclear reactor, commonly using natural uranium as its fuel, that uses heavy water (deuterium oxide D2O) as its coolant and neutron moderator.

Related questions

Description : Which one among the following is-used as a moderator in nuclear reactors? (1) Ozone (2) Heavy hydrogen (3) Heavy water (4) Hydrogen peroxide

Last Answer : (3) Heavy water Explanation: Heavy water is used in certain types of nuclear reactors, where it acts as a neutron moderator to slow down neutrons so that they are more likely to react with the fissile uranium-235 than with uranium238.

Description : Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors? (1) Thorium (2) Graphite (3) Ordinary water (4) Radium

Last Answer : (2) Graphite Explanation: Graphite is used a moderator in nuclear reactors.

Description : Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors ? (1) Thorium (2) Graphite (3) Ordinary water (4) Radium

Last Answer : Graphite

Description : In nuclear reactors, graphite is used as a/an – (1) fuel (2) lubricant (3) moderator (4) insulator

Last Answer : (3) moderator Explanation: A nuclear reactor is a device to initiate and control a sustained nuclear chain reaction. Most commonly they are used for generating electricity and for the ... turning them into thermal neutrons capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction involving uranium-235.

Description : In nuclear reactors, graphite is used as a/an (1) fuel (2) lubricant (3) moderator(4) insulator

Last Answer : moderator

Description : Heavy water is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors. Heavy water is (1) water rich in minerals (2) ozonised water (3) water containing minerals of heavy metal (4) water containing heavy isotope of hydrogen 

Last Answer : water containing heavy isotope of hydrogen

Description : Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors?

Last Answer : Graphite

Description : Why is a moderator used in nuclear reactors?

Last Answer : – In order to slow down the speed of neutrons

Description : Consider the following compounds : (i) sulpher dioxide (ii) hydrogen peroxide (iii) ozone Among these compounds, those which can act as bleaching agen

Last Answer : Consider the following compounds : (i) sulpher dioxide (ii) hydrogen peroxide (iii) ozone Among these compounds, those ... C. 1 and 2 D. 1, 2 and 3

Description : Consider the following compounds : (i) sulpher dioxide (ii) hydrogen peroxide (iii) ozone Among these compounds, those which can act as bleaching agen

Last Answer : Consider the following compounds : (i) sulpher dioxide (ii) hydrogen peroxide (iii) ozone Among these compounds, those ... C. 1 and 2 D. 1, 2 and 3

Description : Which of the following is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors? (1) Heavy water (2) Cadmium (3) Liquid sodium (4) Graphite

Last Answer : (3) Liquid sodium Explanation: Liquid metallic sodium may be used as the sole coolant, carrying heat from the core. Sodium has only one stable isotope, sodium-23. Sodium-23 is a very weak absorber of neutrons.

Description : Which one of the following is used to restore the colour of old oil-paintings? (1) Ozone (2) Hydrogen peroxide (3) Barium peroxide (4) Sodium peroxide

Last Answer : (2) Hydrogen peroxide Explanation: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is the simplest peroxide (a compound with an oxygenoxygen single bond). It is also a strong oxidizer. Hydrogen peroxide is a clear ... capacity of hydrogen peroxide is so strong that it is considered a highly reactive oxygen species.

Description : Which one of the following is used to restore the colour of old oilpaintings ? (1) Ozone (2) Hydrogen peroxide (3) Barium peroxide (4) Sodium peroxide

Last Answer : Hydrogen peroxide

Description : In nuclear reactor, heavy water is used as – (1) coolant (2) fuel (3) moderator (4) atomic smasher

Last Answer : (3) moderator Explanation: Heavy water is used in certain types of nuclear reactors where it acts as a neutron moderator to slow down neutrons so that they are more likely to react with ... do not require uranium enrichment, heavy water reactors are of concern in regards to nuclear proliferation.

Description : Heavy water (D2O) in a nuclear reactor serves as a (A) Coolant (B) Moderator (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neutron absorber

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Description : A homogeneous reactor is the one, in which the (A) Fissile atoms are evenly distributed throughout the mass of nuclear reactor (B) Same substance (e.g. heavy water) is used as moderator & coolant (C) The fuel and the moderator is mixed to form a homogeneous material (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) The fuel and the moderator is mixed to form a homogeneous material

Description : Which element is used as moderator in nuclear reactor? A. Light water B. Dense water C. Fresh water D. Heavy water (Answer)

Last Answer : D. Heavy water (Answer)

Description : The most commonly used moderator in nuclear power plants is (A) Graphite (B) Light water (C) Heavy water (D) Beryllium

Last Answer : Option A

Description : In nuclear reactor, heavy water is used as (1) coolant (2) fuel (3) moderator (4) atomic smasher

Last Answer : moderator

Description : Hydrogen peroxide is an effective sterilizing agent. Which one of the following product results when it readily loses active oxygen? (1) Nascent Hydrogen (2) Water (3) Hydrogen (4) Ozone

Last Answer : (2) Water Explanation: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a water molecule with an extra oxygen atom. It is very unstable and breaks down readily into water and a single oxygen molecule. So in nutshell, when Hydrogen peroxide readily loses active oxygen, Water is formed.

Description : Hydrogen peroxide is an effective sterilizing agent. Which one of the following product results when it readily loses active oxygen? (1) Nascent Hydrogen (2) Water (3) Hydrogen (4) Ozone

Last Answer : Water

Description : Heavy water used in the nuclear reactors to slow down the speed of neutrons is (A) Highly purified water (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium (C) Water having dissolved salts of heavy metals (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium

Description : Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) located at Trombay (near Bombay, INDIA) has (A) Five operating research reactors (namely Apsara, Cirus Zerelina, Purnima and Dhurva) (B) A 420 MW nuclear power plant (C) A very large capacity (100 tons/yr) heavy water plant (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Five operating research reactors (namely Apsara, Cirus Zerelina, Purnima and Dhurva)

Description : What is true for hydrogen peroxide and ozone ?

Last Answer : What is true for hydrogen peroxide and ozone ? A. `H_(2)O_(2)` acts as a ... is used in the manufacture of potassium permangnate from pyrolusite

Description : What is true for hydrogen peroxide and ozone ?

Last Answer : What is true for hydrogen peroxide and ozone ? A. `H_(2)O_(2)` acts as a ... is used in the manufacture of potassium permangnate from pyrolusite

Description : Which among the following is a carbohydrate? (1) Nylon (2) Cane-sugar (3) Turpentine (4) Hydrogen peroxide

Last Answer : (2) Cane-sugar Explanation: Cane-sugar is carbohydrate and as this name implies, is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. it is a source of extracting sugar. There are various ... sugar most customarily used as food is sucrose, a disaccharide. Other disaccharides include maltose and lactose.

Description : Which among the following is a carbohydrate ? (1) Nylon (2) Cane-sugar (3) Turpentine (4) Hydrogen peroxide

Last Answer : Cane-sugar 

Description : What Processes depend on fusion Check all that apply. A.energy production in the sun B.energy production in nuclear reactors C.the hydrogen bomb D.energy production from fuel cells?

Last Answer : It's A and C. The sun and most other stars are fusion reaction engines, and hydrogen bomb (perhaps more properly a fusion nuclear weapon) apply nuclear fusion to do what they do.

Description : What Processes depend on fusion Check all that apply. A.energy production in the sun B.energy production in nuclear reactors C.the hydrogen bomb D.energy production from fuel cells?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is – (1) Uranium (2) Radium (3) Ordinary water (4) Graphite

Last Answer : (3) Ordinary water Explanation: Light water (ordinary water) is used as the moderator in U.S. reactors as well as the cooling agent. It acts as the means by which heat is removed to produce steam for turning the turbines of the electric generators.

Description : The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is (1) Uranium (2) Radium (3) Ordinary water (4) Graphite

Last Answer : Ordinary water

Description : Neutrons are slowed down in a nuclear reactor by – (1) Fissionable Material (2) Moderator (3) Control rods (4) Cooling system

Last Answer : (2) Moderator Explanation: In thermal nuclear reactors, the coolant acts as a moderator that must slow down the neutrons before they can be efficiently absorbed by the fuel. It allows neutrons to slow down to energies where they can easily cause a nucleus to fission.

Description : Neutrons are slowed down in a nuclear reactor by (1) Fissionable material (2) Moderator (3) Control rods (4) Cooling system

Last Answer : Moderator

Description : Graphite is used in nuclear reactors for- (1) reducing the speed of fast neutrons (2) cooling the reactor (3) absorbing neutrons (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (1) reducing the speed of fast neutrons Explanation: A graphite reactor is a nuclear reactor that uses carbon as a neutron moderator, which allows unenriched uranium to be used as nuclear fuel.

Description : Which one of the following elements is essential for the construction of nuclear reactors? (1) Cobalt (2) Nicke (3) Zirconium (4) Tungsten

Last Answer : (3) Zirconium Explanation: Zirconium is an essential element for the construction of nuclear reactors.

Description : In Nuclear reactors graphite is used as (1) Lubricant (2) Fuel (3) Linear of the reactor (4) Modulator

Last Answer : (4) Modulator Explanation: Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation. These are generally graphite moderated and CO2 cooled.

Description : The basic process taking place in nuclear reactors is - (1) Radioactivity (2) Fission (3) Fusion (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (2) Fission Explanation: A nuclear reactor produces and controls the re-lease of energy from splitting the atoms of uranium, known as nuclear fission. When a fissile atomic nucleus such as uranium235 ... process produces free neutrons and gamma pho-tons, and releases a very large amount of energy.

Description : The basic process taking place in nuclear reactors is (1) Radioactivity (2) Fission (3) Fusion (4) None of the above

Last Answer : Fission

Description : Which one of the following is commonly used for pulp bleaching in the paper industry? (1) Mild sulphuric acid (2) Glucose isomerase (3) Hydrogen peroxide (4) Iodine and water

Last Answer : (3) Hydrogen peroxide Explanation: Bleaching of wood pulp is the chemical processing carried out to decrease the color of the pulp, so that it becomes whiter. Alkaline hydrogen ... responsible for absorbing visible light. The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is catalyzed by transition metals.

Description : Which one of the following is commonly used for pulp bleaching in the paper industry? (1) Mild sulphuric acid (2) Glucose isomerase (3) Hydrogen peroxide (4) Iodine and water

Last Answer :  Hydrogen peroxide

Description : Bayer’s reagent is (1) Alkaline potassium permanganate (2) Acidified potassium permanganate (3) Hydrogen peroxide (4) Bromine water

Last Answer : Alkaline potassium permanganate

Description : Which reactor uses heavy water as moderator ?

Last Answer : CANDU.

Description : In a pressurised water reactor (PWR), the (A) Fuel is natural uranium and heavy water acts both as moderator & coolant (B) Coolant water boils in the core of the reactor (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core (D) Use of moderator is not required

Last Answer : (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core

Description : __________ moderator is used in a fast breeder reactor. (A) Graphite (B) Heavy water (C) Beryllium (D) No

Last Answer : (D) No

Description : Heavy water is used as a moderator in a (A) Pressurised water reactor (PWR) (B) Boiling water reactor (BWR) (C) Candu reactor (D) Molten sodium cooled reactor

Last Answer : (C) Candu reactor

Description : A heterogeneous reactor is the one, in which the moderator and the (A) Coolant are different materials (B) Coolant are present in different phases (e.g., heavy water and graphite) (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water

Description : Heavy water is preferred over ordinary water as a coolant, because it. (A) Acts both as an efficient coolant as well as a moderator (B) Can be heated to a higher temperature without pressurizing (C) Is less prone to radiation damage (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Why does hydrogen peroxide bubble on a wound?

Last Answer : because it’s really flesh eating bacteria

Description : Which of the following compounds is commonly used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes and toothpastes? (1) Borax (2) Saltpetre (3) Hydrogen peroxide (4) Sodium chloride

Last Answer : (4) Sodium chloride Explanation: Antiseptics are antimicrobial substances that are applied to living tissue/skin to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction. Antiseptics are generally ... the body, and from disinfectants, which destroy microorganisms found on non-living objects.

Description : Describe the following in brief a)Hydrogen economy b) Fuel cell c) Uses of Hydrogen peroxide

Last Answer : Ans a) The storage and transportation of liquid hydrogen as a fuel is hydrogen economy b)Those cells in which the energy of combustion is converted into electricity are called fuel cells e g-H2-O2 fuel cell c)In bleaching, as antiseptic ,as oxidizing and reducing agent.