Heavy water is preferred over ordinary water as a coolant, because it. (A) Acts both as an efficient coolant as well as a moderator (B) Can be heated to a higher temperature without pressurizing (C) Is less prone to radiation damage (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Heavy water is preferred over ordinary water as a coolant, because it.
(A) Acts both as an efficient coolant as well as a moderator
(B) Can be heated to a higher temperature without pressurizing
(C) Is less prone to radiation damage
(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

Related questions

In a pressurised water reactor (PWR), the (A) Fuel is natural uranium and heavy water acts both as moderator & coolant (B) Coolant water boils in the core of the reactor (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core (D) Use of moderator is not required

Description : In a pressurised water reactor (PWR), the (A) Fuel is natural uranium and heavy water acts both as moderator & coolant (B) Coolant water boils in the core of the reactor (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core (D) Use of moderator is not required

Last Answer : (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core

An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Description : An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Last Answer : (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO2 , He, N2 etc.), because it (A) Is a better neutron moderator as well (B) Require comparatively smaller pumps and heat exchanger for a given heat transfer rate (C) Has a better heat transfer characteristics, and it can be pressurised to attain a high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO2 , He, N2 etc.), because it (A) Is a better neutron moderator as well (B) Require comparatively smaller pumps and heat exchanger for a given heat transfer rate ... , and it can be pressurised to attain a high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Heavy water (D2O) in a nuclear reactor serves as a (A) Coolant (B) Moderator (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neutron absorber

Description : Heavy water (D2O) in a nuclear reactor serves as a (A) Coolant (B) Moderator (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neutron absorber

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

In a light-water reactor, the coolant is ordinary water. What is the moderator?

Description : In a light-water reactor, the coolant is ordinary water. What is the moderator?

Last Answer : ANSWER: WATER or THE SAME WATER

A homogeneous reactor is the one, in which the (A) Fissile atoms are evenly distributed throughout the mass of nuclear reactor (B) Same substance (e.g. heavy water) is used as moderator & coolant (C) The fuel and the moderator is mixed to form a homogeneous material (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A homogeneous reactor is the one, in which the (A) Fissile atoms are evenly distributed throughout the mass of nuclear reactor (B) Same substance (e.g. heavy water) is used as moderator & coolant (C) The fuel and the moderator is mixed to form a homogeneous material (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) The fuel and the moderator is mixed to form a homogeneous material

A heterogeneous reactor is the one, in which the moderator and the (A) Coolant are different materials (B) Coolant are present in different phases (e.g., heavy water and graphite) (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water) (D) None of these

Description : A heterogeneous reactor is the one, in which the moderator and the (A) Coolant are different materials (B) Coolant are present in different phases (e.g., heavy water and graphite) (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water

In nuclear reactor, heavy water is used as – (1) coolant (2) fuel (3) moderator (4) atomic smasher

Description : In nuclear reactor, heavy water is used as – (1) coolant (2) fuel (3) moderator (4) atomic smasher

Last Answer : (3) moderator Explanation: Heavy water is used in certain types of nuclear reactors where it acts as a neutron moderator to slow down neutrons so that they are more likely to react with ... do not require uranium enrichment, heavy water reactors are of concern in regards to nuclear proliferation.

In nuclear reactor, heavy water is used as (1) coolant (2) fuel (3) moderator (4) atomic smasher

Description : In nuclear reactor, heavy water is used as (1) coolant (2) fuel (3) moderator (4) atomic smasher

Last Answer : moderator

A fast breeder reactor employs (A) Graphite as moderator (B) Water as coolant (C) Molten sodium as coolant as well as moderator (D) U-235 as fuel

Description : A fast breeder reactor employs (A) Graphite as moderator (B) Water as coolant (C) Molten sodium as coolant as well as moderator (D) U-235 as fuel

Last Answer : (D) U-235 as fuel

Coolant used in a fast breeder reactor is (A) Molten sodium (B) Heavy water (C) Ordinary water (D) Helium

Description : Coolant used in a fast breeder reactor is (A) Molten sodium (B) Heavy water (C) Ordinary water (D) Helium

Last Answer : (A) Molten sodium

Ordinary water is not used as a moderator because, it (A) Has a low absorption cross-section (B) Has a low scattering cross-section (C) Absorbs neutrons (D) Does not absorb neutrons

Description : Ordinary water is not used as a moderator because, it (A) Has a low absorption cross-section (B) Has a low scattering cross-section (C) Absorbs neutrons (D) Does not absorb neutrons

Last Answer : (C) Absorbs neutrons

A pressurised water reactor (PWR) uses pressurised water as a (A) Coolant (B) Working fluid in power turbine (C) Moderator (D) None of these

Description : A pressurised water reactor (PWR) uses pressurised water as a (A) Coolant (B) Working fluid in power turbine (C) Moderator (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Coolant

In a homogeneous nuclear reactor, the __________ are mixed together. (A) Fuel & coolant (B) Fuel & moderator (C) Coolant & moderator (D) None of these

Description : In a homogeneous nuclear reactor, the __________ are mixed together. (A) Fuel & coolant (B) Fuel & moderator (C) Coolant & moderator (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Fuel & moderator

Glycerine is used as a coolant in cooling of some engines instead of water, because (A) Its higher boiling point (290°C) increases its heat carrying capacity (B) Comparatively less weight of coolant is required (C) Smaller radiator can be used (D) All a, b & c

Description : Glycerine is used as a coolant in cooling of some engines instead of water, because (A) Its higher boiling point (290°C) increases its heat carrying capacity (B) Comparatively less weight of coolant is required (C) Smaller radiator can be used (D) All a, b & c

Last Answer : (D) All a, b & c

Which nuclear reactor uses water as a coolant, moderator and reflector ?

Description : Which nuclear reactor uses water as a coolant, moderator and reflector ?

Last Answer : Pressurised water reactor.

In which reactor the coolant and moderator are the same ? Pressurised water reactor.

Description : In which reactor the coolant and moderator are the same ? Pressurised water reactor.

Last Answer : Pressurised water reactor.

The part of a nuclear power plant that prevents thermal pollution of lakes or rivers is the: w) reactor x) coolant/moderator y) cooling tower z) control rod

Description : The part of a nuclear power plant that prevents thermal pollution of lakes or rivers is the: w) reactor x) coolant/moderator y) cooling tower z) control rod

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- COOLING TOWER

State the function of following components of a nuclear power station: i) Moderator ii) Shielding iii) Control rod iv) Coolant

Description : State the function of following components of a nuclear power station: i) Moderator ii) Shielding iii) Control rod iv) Coolant 

Last Answer : i) Function of Moderator :- Moderator is to moderate or reduce the speed of fast neutron to help the fission process.  ii) Function of sheilding : Shielding is to protect environment, ... from reactor core and transfer it in heat exchanger for producing steam at high pressure and temperature. 

Timolol eye drops are preferred over pilocarpine eye drops by glaucoma patients because: A. Timolol is more effective than pilocarpine B. Timolol acts by enhancing uveo-scleral outflow C. Timolol produces less ocular side effects D. There are no contraindications to timolol

Description : Timolol eye drops are preferred over pilocarpine eye drops by glaucoma patients because: A. Timolol is more effective than pilocarpine B. Timolol acts by enhancing uveo-scleral outflow C. Timolol produces less ocular side effects D. There are no contraindications to timolol

Last Answer : C. Timolol produces less ocular side effects

Timolol eye drops are preferred over pilocarpine eye drops by glaucoma patients because: A. Timolol is more effective than pilocarpine B. Timolol acts by enhancing uveo-scleral outflow C. Timolol produces less ocular side effects D. There are no contraindications to timolol

Description : Timolol eye drops are preferred over pilocarpine eye drops by glaucoma patients because: A. Timolol is more effective than pilocarpine B. Timolol acts by enhancing uveo-scleral outflow C. Timolol produces less ocular side effects D. There are no contraindications to timolol

Last Answer : C. Timolol produces less ocular side effects

Ceramic nuclear metals compared to solid nuclear metals have (A) Higher melting points (B) Low strength at high temperature (C) More chances of radiation damage (D) Poorer corrosion resistance

Description : Ceramic nuclear metals compared to solid nuclear metals have (A) Higher melting points (B) Low strength at high temperature (C) More chances of radiation damage (D) Poorer corrosion resistance

Last Answer : (A) Higher melting points

Best reason for pressurizing waveguides with dry air A. To maintain propagation B. To maintain temperature of the waveguide C. To reduce the possibility of internal arcing D. To increase the speed of propagation

Description : Best reason for pressurizing waveguides with dry air A. To maintain propagation B. To maintain temperature of the waveguide C. To reduce the possibility of internal arcing D. To increase the speed of propagation

Last Answer : C. To reduce the possibility of internal arcing

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In process heat exchangers, saturated steam is preferred over the superheated steam (B) The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 occurs at a wavelength of λ1 . If the surface temperature is halved, the maximum in the emissive power would occur at a wavelength of 0.5 λ1 (C) When a vertical plate is heated in infinite air environmental under natural convection conditions, the velocity profile in air, normal to the plate, exhibits a maximum

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In process heat exchangers, saturated steam is preferred over the superheated steam (B) The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 ... under natural convection conditions, the velocity profile in air, normal to the plate, exhibits a maximum

Last Answer : (B) The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 occurs at a wavelength of λ1 . If the surface temperature is halved, the maximum in the emissive power would occur at a wavelength of 0.5 λ1

Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Description : Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low ... prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose

On which of the following variables heat convected depends ? (a) Power density (b) Temperature difference between heated surface and coolant (c) Thermal resistivity, density, specific heat (d) Gravitational constant (e) All ofthe above

Description : On which of the following variables heat convected depends ? (a) Power density (b) Temperature difference between heated surface and coolant (c) Thermal resistivity, density, specific heat (d) Gravitational constant (e) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (e) All ofthe above

Light water' used as a coolant in nuclear reactor is nothing but (A) Ordinary water (B) Mildly acidic (pH = 6) water (C) Mildly alkaline (pH = 8) water (D) None of these

Description : Light water' used as a coolant in nuclear reactor is nothing but (A) Ordinary water (B) Mildly acidic (pH = 6) water (C) Mildly alkaline (pH = 8) water (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Ordinary water

A FET is preferred over an ordinary transistor because it

Description : A FET is preferred over an ordinary transistor because it  1. Permits high degree of isolation between input & output circuits 2. Has low noise level 3. Has very high power gain 4. Has all the above properties 

Last Answer : A FET is preferred over an ordinary transistor because it Has all the above properties 

A boiling water reactor is the one, in which the (A) Coolant water is allowed to boil in the core of the reactor (B) Coolant water, after being heated in the reactor core, generates steam in a boiler (C) Pressurised water is pumped into the core (D) Fuel and the coolant are thoroughly mixed to form a homogeneous solution

Description : A boiling water reactor is the one, in which the (A) Coolant water is allowed to boil in the core of the reactor (B) Coolant water, after being heated in the reactor core, generates steam ... water is pumped into the core (D) Fuel and the coolant are thoroughly mixed to form a homogeneous solution

Last Answer : (A) Coolant water is allowed to boil in the core of the reactor

Indirect contact heat exchangers are preferred over direct contact heat exchangers, because (A) Heat transfer co-efficient are high (B) There is no risk of contamination (C) There is no mist formation (D) Cost of equipment is lower

Description : Indirect contact heat exchangers are preferred over direct contact heat exchangers, because (A) Heat transfer co-efficient are high (B) There is no risk of contamination (C) There is no mist formation (D) Cost of equipment is lower

Last Answer : (B) There is no risk of contamination

Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) is preferred as a coolant in case of a/an __________ reactor. (A) Homogeneous (B) Graphite moderated (C) Fast breeder (D) Enriched uranium (3% U-235) fuelled

Description : Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) is preferred as a coolant in case of a/an __________ reactor. (A) Homogeneous (B) Graphite moderated (C) Fast breeder (D) Enriched uranium (3% U-235) fuelled

Last Answer : (C) Fast breeder

Which of the following is not a property of heavy water? (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water (2) Density of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (3) Freezing point of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (4) It produces corrosion

Description : Which of the following is not a property of heavy water? (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water (2) Density of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (3) Freezing point of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (4) It produces corrosion

Last Answer : (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water Explanation: Heavy water, formally called deuterium oxide or 2H90 or D20, is a form of water that contains the hydrogen ... well: for instance heavy water used in CANDLE reactors is 99.75% enriched by hydrogen atom-fraction.

Which of the following is not a property of heavy water ? (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water (2) Density of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (3) Freezing point of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (4) It produces corrosion

Description : Which of the following is not a property of heavy water ? (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water (2) Density of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (3) Freezing point of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (4) It produces corrosion

Last Answer : Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water

Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors? (1) Thorium (2) Graphite (3) Ordinary water (4) Radium

Description : Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors? (1) Thorium (2) Graphite (3) Ordinary water (4) Radium

Last Answer : (2) Graphite Explanation: Graphite is used a moderator in nuclear reactors.

The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is – (1) Uranium (2) Radium (3) Ordinary water (4) Graphite

Description : The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is – (1) Uranium (2) Radium (3) Ordinary water (4) Graphite

Last Answer : (3) Ordinary water Explanation: Light water (ordinary water) is used as the moderator in U.S. reactors as well as the cooling agent. It acts as the means by which heat is removed to produce steam for turning the turbines of the electric generators.

The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is (1) Uranium (2) Radium (3) Ordinary water (4) Graphite

Description : The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is (1) Uranium (2) Radium (3) Ordinary water (4) Graphite

Last Answer : Ordinary water

Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors ? (1) Thorium (2) Graphite (3) Ordinary water (4) Radium

Description : Which of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors ? (1) Thorium (2) Graphite (3) Ordinary water (4) Radium

Last Answer : Graphite

Molten sodium (as a coolant in fast breeder reactor) (A) Can’t attain high temperature at normal pressure (B) Is not at all corrosive, even at a higher temperature (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water (D) None of these

Description : Molten sodium (as a coolant in fast breeder reactor) (A) Can’t attain high temperature at normal pressure (B) Is not at all corrosive, even at a higher temperature (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water

At high discharge rates, nickel-cadmium storage batteries are superior to lead-acid batteries because they __________. A. require fewer cells for the same voltage and less mounting space B. are able to produce higher voltages and do not have to be charged as often C. can be charged and discharged many times without much damage D. have no individual cells to replace at the end of useful life

Description : At high discharge rates, nickel-cadmium storage batteries are superior to lead-acid batteries because they __________. A. require fewer cells for the same voltage and less mounting space B. are able to ... times without much damage D. have no individual cells to replace at the end of useful life

Last Answer : Answer: C

__________ moderator is used in a fast breeder reactor. (A) Graphite (B) Heavy water (C) Beryllium (D) No

Description : __________ moderator is used in a fast breeder reactor. (A) Graphite (B) Heavy water (C) Beryllium (D) No

Last Answer : (D) No

Heavy water is used as a moderator in a (A) Pressurised water reactor (PWR) (B) Boiling water reactor (BWR) (C) Candu reactor (D) Molten sodium cooled reactor

Description : Heavy water is used as a moderator in a (A) Pressurised water reactor (PWR) (B) Boiling water reactor (BWR) (C) Candu reactor (D) Molten sodium cooled reactor

Last Answer : (C) Candu reactor

The most commonly used moderator in nuclear power plants is (A) Graphite (B) Light water (C) Heavy water (D) Beryllium

Description : The most commonly used moderator in nuclear power plants is (A) Graphite (B) Light water (C) Heavy water (D) Beryllium

Last Answer : Option A

A hollow sphere and a solid sphere of the same material and equal radii are heated to the same temperature. In this case, (A) The cooling rate will be the same for the two spheres and hence the two spheres will have equal temperatures at any instant (B) Both the spheres will emit equal amount of radiation per unit time in the beginning (C) Both will absorb equal amount of radiation from the surrounding in the beginning (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : A hollow sphere and a solid sphere of the same material and equal radii are heated to the same temperature. In this case, (A) The cooling rate will be the same for the two spheres and hence the ... equal amount of radiation from the surrounding in the beginning (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

The exchanger typically used in the pressurizing section of a dairy plant is a) Plate heat exchanger b) Shell and tube exchanger c) Run around coil exchanger d) All of the above

Description : The exchanger typically used in the pressurizing section of a dairy plant is a) Plate heat exchanger b) Shell and tube exchanger c) Run around coil exchanger d) All of the above

Last Answer : Plate heat exchanger

At Pr > 1, conduction in an ordinary fluid flowing through a heated pipe is limited to the (A) Buffer zone (B) Turbulent core (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Viscous sub-layer

Description : At Pr > 1, conduction in an ordinary fluid flowing through a heated pipe is limited to the (A) Buffer zone (B) Turbulent core (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Viscous sub-layer

Last Answer : (D) Viscous sub-layer

Whole circle bearing of a line is preferred to a quadrantal bearing merely because (A) Bearing is not completely specified by an angle (B) Bearing is completely specified by an angle (C) Sign of the correction of magnetic declination is different in different quadrants (D) Its Trigonometrical values may be extracted from ordinary tables easily

Description : Whole circle bearing of a line is preferred to a quadrantal bearing merely because (A) Bearing is not completely specified by an angle (B) Bearing is completely specified by an angle ... different in different quadrants (D) Its Trigonometrical values may be extracted from ordinary tables easily

Last Answer : (B) Bearing is completely specified by an angle

Thermal shield is used in high powered nuclear reactors to (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damageB) Absorb the fast neutrons(C) Slow down the secondary neutrons(D) Protect the fuel element from coming in contact with the coolant

Description : Thermal shield is used in high powered nuclear reactors to (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage B) Absorb the fast neutrons (C) Slow down the secondary neutrons (D) Protect the fuel element from coming in contact with the coolant

Last Answer : (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage

Praziquantel is preferred over niclosamide for Taenia solium infestation because: A. It achieves higher cure rates B. It produces fewer side effects C. It does not lead to digestion of worm and kills encysted larvae, so that chances of cysticercosis are minimized D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : Praziquantel is preferred over niclosamide for Taenia solium infestation because: A. It achieves higher cure rates B. It produces fewer side effects C. It does not lead to digestion of worm and kills encysted larvae, so that chances of cysticercosis are minimized D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Last Answer : C. It does not lead to digestion of worm and kills encysted larvae, so that chances of cysticercosis are minimized

. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect