After replacing an old person by a new person, it was found that the average age of five persons of a assembly is the same as it was 6 years ago. What is the difference between the ages of the replaced and the new persons? A) 24 B) 36 C) 30 D) 15 

1 Answer

Answer :

C)

Let the ages of the five persons at present be a, b, c, d & e years.

And the age of the new persons be f years.

So the new average of five members' age = (a + b + c + d + f)/5 ------- (1)

Their corresponding ages 6 years ago = (a-6), (b-6), (c-6), (d-6) & (e-6) years

So their average age 6 years ago = (a + b + c + d + e - 30)/5 = x ----- (2)

==> a + b + c + d + e = 5x + 30

==> a + b + c + d = 5x + 30 - e ------ (3)

Substituting this value of a + b + c + d = 5x + 30 - e in (1) above,

The new average is: (5x + 30 - e + f)/5

Equating this to the average age of x years, 6yrs, ago as in (2) above,

(5x + 30 - e + f)/5 = x

==> (5x + 30 - e + f) = 5x

Solving e - f = 30 years.

Thus the difference of ages between replaced and new person = 30years.

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