The average salary per head of all the employees in a company is Rs. 180. The average salary of 24 employees is Rs. 1040and the average salary per head of the rest is Rs. 160. Find the total number of employees in the workshop. A) 2841 B) 1056 C) 1195 D) 2145

1 Answer

Answer :

 B)

Average = Sum of observations/Number of observations

Let the number of employees be x.

Given, the average salary per head of all the employees in a company is Rs. 180

So, the sum of salary of all the employees in the company = Rs.180x

Given, the average salary of 24 employees is Rs. 1040

So, the total salary of 24employees = 1040 × 24 = Rs. 24960

Given, the average salary per head of the result is Rs. 160.

Number of remaining employees = x – 24

Then, total salary of the remaining employees = 160× (x – 24)

∴ 24960 + 160 × (x – 24) = 180x

⇒ 24960+ 160x - 3840 = 180x

⇒ 20x = 2112

⇒ x = 1056

Related questions

Description : The average monthly salary of directors & office boys of an organization Rs. 3750. Then the average salary of all directors is Rs. 6000 while that of all office boys is Rs. 3000 per month. If there are 120 employees in the ... find the ratio of manager and office boy. A) 2:5 B) 3:1 C) 1:3 D) 5:2 

Last Answer :  C)  let the number of director be X and office boy be 120-x total salary of director and office boy = 120*3750 = Rs.450000 total salary of director = 6000x total salary of office boy = 3000* (120 - ... director number of office boy = 120-30 = 90 ratio of director to office boy = 30:90 = 1:3

Description : The average monthly salary of 24 labours and 6 supervisor in a factory was Rs. 1200. When one of the supervisor whose salary was Rs. 1440, was replaced with a new supervisor, then the average salary of the team went down to 1160. What is the salary of the new supervisor? A) 170 B) 420 C) 390 D) 240

Last Answer : D) The total salary amount = 30 1200=36000 The salary of the exiting supervisor = 1440 Therefore, the salary of 24 labours and the remaining 5 supervisors: =36000-1440=34560 When a new ... 34800=1200 less than that of the old supervisor who left the company, which is equal to 1440−1200=240

Description : An industry employed 1200 men and 800 women and the average salary was Rs 51 per day. If a woman got Rs 10 less than a man , then what are their daily salary?(mens and women respectively) A) men Rs 25 and women Rs ... Rs 45 and women Rs 55 C) men Rs 35 and women Rs 25 D) men Rs 55 and women Rs 45

Last Answer : D) Let the daily salary of man be Rs’x’ Then the daily salary of a women = Rs (x-100 Now 1200x + 800(x-10) = 51 *(1200+800) 1200x+800x -8000 = 51*2000 2000x = 102000+8000 =110000 X=55 Therefore mens daily salary Rs 55 and womens daily salary Rs 45

Description : There are three different categories of jobs A, B and C. The average salary of the students who got the job of A and B categories is Rs.32 lakh per annum. The average salary of the student who got the job of B ... 30 & 44 B) lies between 48 & 56 C) lies between 38 & 45 D) lies between 49 & 50

Last Answer : Answer: C) Let the number of students who got the jobs of A, B and C categories is a, b and c respectively, ∴Total salary of Aand B = 32 (a +b) ∴Total salary of B and C = 54 (b+ ... the minimum salary must be Rs.38 lakh and the maximum salary cannot exceed 45, which is the highest of the three..

Description : Harish buys petrol at rs 21, Rs.24 and Rs.27 per litre for 3 successive years. What approximately is the average cost per litre of petrol if he spends Rs.12000 each year? A) 23.74 B) 54.76 C) 24.66 D) 28.99

Last Answer : A)  Total quantity of petrol consumed in 3 yr = (12000/21 +12000/24+12000/27) =12000(1/2 + 1/24 + 1/27) =12000(72+63+56/1512) =12000(191/1512) =(2292000/1512)litres Total amount spent = rs(3 *12000) = Rs.36000 Average cost = Rs(36000*1512/2292000) =Rs.23.74

Description : 18 friends went to a restaurant for taking their breakfast. 17 of them spent RS.24 each on their breakfast and the last one spent RS.16 more then the average expenditure of all the 18. What was the total money spent by them? A) 228 B) 448.9 C) 458.6 D) 428.0 

Last Answer : B)  Let the average expenditure of all the 18 be Rs ‘x’.  Then (24 * 17) + (x + 16) = 18x 424 + x = 18x x = 24.9 therefore total money spent 18x  = 18 * 24.9  = Rs.448.9

Description : There were 126 people in a Inn. Due to the entry of 39 new people, the expenses of the inn increase by Rs. 93 per day while the average expenditure per head diminished by Rs. 9. What was the original expenditure of the inn? A) Rs. 6343 B) Rs.5098 C) Rs.6215 D) Rs. 5476

Last Answer : Answer: B)  Let per day average expense = x 126x + 93 = 165(x-9) 126x+93=165x-1485 1578=39x X=40.46 original expenditure = 126*40.46 = Rs 5098

Description : A certain company employed 600 men and 400 women and the average wage was 2.55 per hour.If a women got 50 paise less than a man, what were their wages per hour ? (a) Man rs 3.00,Woman Rs 2.50 (b) Man Rs 3.50, Woman Rs 3.00 (c) Man Rs 2.75, Woman Rs 2.25 (d) Man Rs 3.25, Woman Rs 2.75

Last Answer : Man = Rs 2.75, woman = Rs 2.25

Description : Students of two colleges appeared for Talent test carrying 250marks as maximum. The average of their marks for college1 & college 2 are 160 & 180respectively. If the number of students of college 1 is the half of the ... marks of all students of both the college? A) 170 B) 110 C) 173.33 D) 177.33

Last Answer : C) let the number of students of college 2 be '2N' then the number of students of college1 is 'N' the average marks for college1 is 160 the average marks for college 2 is 180 total marks of ... = 360N average marks of all students of both the colleges = (160N + 360N)/N+2N = 173.33marks

Description : The average age of 160 boys in a class is 58 yrs. The average group of 30 boys in the class is 42 yrs and the average of another group of 50 boys in the class is 36 years. What is the average age of the remaining boys? A) 72.58 B) 74.25 C) 77.75 D) 75.68 

Last Answer : C) Total age of 160 boys = 160* 58= 9280 total age of 30 boys = 30 * 42= 1260 total age of next 50boys = 50 * 36= 1800 average of the remaining boys = [(9280-{1260+1800})/[160 - (30 + 50)] =>9280-3060/80 =>6220/80 =77.75yrs

Description : The average weight of M,N and O is 168 kg. If P joins the group, the average weight of the group becomes 160 kg. If another man Q who weighs 6kg more than P replaces M, then the average of N,O,P and Qbecomes158 kg. What is the weight of M? A) 175 B) 140 C) 145 D) 150 

Last Answer : D) M+N+O =168 * 3 =504 M+N+O+P=160*4=640……(1) P=136 kg and Q =142 kg N+O+P+Q =158*4 =632 N+O+P =632-142 =490…..(2) from 1 & 2, M=640-490 =150kg

Description : A batch of 50 people has the oldest person with 160 years of age. The average of the batch is reduced by 2, if the oldest person is replaced by someone new, Find the age of the new person. A) 45 B) 30 C) 60 D) 75

Last Answer : Answer: C)  Average=Sum of observations/Number of observations Given, a batch of 50 people has the oldest person with 160 years of age. Let the average of the group be a'. Sum total of ages = 50 a Given, average of the ... person be b' . 50a - 160 + b = 50(a - 2) b= 160-100 b = 60 years

Description : There were 32 boys in a hostel. If the number of boys be increased by 15, then the expenditure on food increases by Rs. 43 per day while the average of expenditure of boys is reduced by Rs. 2. What was the initial expenditure on food per day? A) Rs.108.2 B) Rs.125.6 C) Rs.135.8 D) Rs.144.5

Last Answer : Answer: A)  Let initial expense of 32 boys = Rs. x average expense of 32 boys = x/32 average expense of 47 boys = (x + 43)/ 47 then, (x/32) - ((x+43)/47) = 2  x= Rs.108.28

Description :  There are 50 compartments in a Chennai express carrying an average of 70 passengers per compartments. At least 24 passengers were sitting in each compartment, not any compartment has equal number of passengers, ... can be accommodated in 50th compartment? A. 748 B. 705 C.739 D.cannot be determined 

Last Answer : C) Total number of passengers in Chennai express = 50*70 = 3500 Total number of candidates from 1 to 49 compartments = 24+25+....+70 = (70*71)/2 +(23*24)/2 = 2761 number of passengers in 50th compartment = 3500 - 2761= 739

Description : The average height of 50 students in a class is 182 cm. 40 students whose average height is 182.5 cm left the class and 50 students whose average height is 180.5 cm joined the class. Find the average height of the present? A) 180.41 B) 175.5 C) 180.55 D) 185.5

Last Answer : A) The average of the students leaving the class as well as joining the class to be 182 so that the average remains the same. But it is given that the average of the 40 students leaving the class is 182. ... strength of the class. Hence the average of the present class = 182 - 95/60 = 180.5 cm

Description : A man spends Rs 1,800 per month on an average for the first four mouths and Rs 2,000 per month for the nest 8 months and saves Rs 5,600 a year. What is his average monthly income ?

Last Answer : Total expenditure during first four months = 1,800 x 4 = Rs 7,200 Total expenditure during the next 8 months = 2,000 x 8 = Rs 16,000 Saving = Rs 5,600 Total of expenditure and saving (equal to income ... ,200+ 16,000 + 5,600=Rs 28,800 Average monthly income = 28,800 /12 = Rs 2,400

Description : The average expenditure of A, Band C is Rs 10000 per month. Also, the average expenditure of B, C and D is Rs 14000 per month. If the average expenditure of D is thrice of that of A then the average expenditure of B and C is: A) 12000 B) 15000 C) 18000 D) 21000

Last Answer : A) Total expenditure of A, B & C=3×10000=30000 Total expenditure of B, C & D =3×14000=42000 D-A=42000-30000=12000 Also, we are given D=3A. so 3A-A =12000 & A=6000 Total expenditure of B & C=30000-6000=24000 Average expenditure of B& C=24000/2 =12000

Description : In a famous restaurant rooms were numbered from 401 to 430, each room gives an earning of Rs. 4675/ day for the first 15 days a month and for the later half, Rs. 5370/ day per room. Find the average income room per day over the month of 30 days? A) 5700.5 B) 5872.7 C) 5900.5 D) 5022.5  

Last Answer : Answer: D) Total number of rooms = 30 earning in 1st 15 days for 30 rooms  = 15 * 4675* 30 = Rs. 2103750 earning in 2nd 15 days for 30 rooms  = 15 * 5370 * 30 = Rs. 2416500 Average income per ... day over the month of 30 days  = [ 2103750 + 2416500] / [ 30 * 30]  = Rs. 5022.5

Description : The monthly expenditure of Moorthy family was Rs 3120 during the first 4 months, Rs 3390 during the next 3 months and Rs 3618 during the last 5 months of a year. If the total saving during the year is Rs ... the average monthly income of moorthy family. A) Rs 3690 B) Rs 3785 C) Rs 3670 D) Rs 3875 

Last Answer : Answer: A) Total expenditure during the year = Rs [3120 × 4 + 3390 × 3 + 3618 × 5] = Rs [12480+10170 +18090 ] = Rs 40740. Total income during the year = (40740 + 3540) = 44280. Average monthly income = (44280/12) = Rs3690. Hence, the average monthly income of moorthy family is 3690

Description : 1/2of a certain travel is covered at the rate of 30km/hr, one-third at the rate of 40 km/hr and the rest at 35km/hr. Find the average speed for the whole travel. A) 33 1/3 B) 33 3/5 C) 34 3/7 D) None of these

Last Answer : B) let the total travel be X km.  Then X/2 km at the speed of 30 km/hr and X/3 km at 40 km/hr and the rest distance( X - X/2 - X/3) =1/6 X at the speed of 35km/hr. Total time taken during the travel ... 2*30 hrs+ X/3*40hrs+ X/6*35hrs = 5X/168 hrs Average speed =X/(5x/168) = 168/5 =33 3/5km hr

Description : The average monthly income of certain fashion designers is F and that other workers is N. The number of fashion designer workers is 33 times that of other workers. The average monthly income (in rs) of all the worker is. A) F+N/2 B) F+33N/12 C) 33F+N/22 D) (33F+N)/34

Last Answer : D) Let the number of other workers be ‘x’. The number of fashion design workers = 33x Total number of workers = 34x Average monthly income = (F * 33x)+(N*x)/34x =x(33F + N)/34x =(33F + N)/34.

Description : Monica's average expenses for 4 days is Rs 6.0. She spent Rs 7.70 on first day, Rs 6.30 on second day. If she spent 10 on third day , How much did she spend on the 4th day? (a) Rs 2 (b) Rs 3 (c) Rs 4 (d) Rs 0 

Last Answer : Rs 0 Hint : Required Amount = 24 - ( 7.70 + 6.30 + 10)

Description : The average monthly expenditure of Mr. Abi family for the first 4 months is Rs.4210, next 4 month expenditure Rs.4450 for the last 4 months Rs. 4360 . If his family saves Rs. 6800 for 12 months, find the average monthly ... the 12 months? A) Rs. 4707.25 B) Rs.4564.75 C) Rs. 4906.66 D) Rs. 4806.50

Last Answer : C) Mr Abi family first 4 month expenditure=4210*4=16840 Mr Abi family next 4 month expenditure=4450*4=Rs17800 Mr Abi family last 4 month expenditure=4360*4=Rs.17440 Mr Abi family total ... 17440+6800=Rs.58880. Mr Abi family average expenditure in 12 months =58880/12=Rs.4906.66

Description : The average monthly income of M and N is Rs. 12100. The average monthly income of N and O is Rs. 10500 and the average monthly income of O and M is Rs. 14400. What is the monthly income of N? A) 4200 B) 8200 C) 5600 D) 7600

Last Answer : B) The average monthly income of M and N is Rs. 12100. The average monthly income of N and O is Rs. 10500 and the average monthly income of O and M is Rs. 14400. M+ N = 2 12100 = 24200 . (Equation ... +O - (O+M) = 24200+21000-28800 => 2xN = 16400 then N= 8200 N's monthly income = Rs. 8200

Description : The average price of 12 note books is Rs.15 while the average price of 10 of these note books is Rs.13. Of the remaining 2 note books, if the price of one note book is 50% more than the price of the other, what is the price of ... Rs. 30, Rs.20 B) Rs. 8, Rs. 30 C) Rs. 10, Rs. 16 D) Rs. 12, Rs. 20

Last Answer : Answer: A) Total price of 12 note books = Rs. 180  Total price of 10 note books= Rs. 130 ⇒ The price of 2 note books = Rs. 50 Let the price of each book be x and y. ⇒ x + y = 50 ----- ... note book is 50% more than the other price 150y/100+y=50  y=20 Substituting y value in (1) we get, x=30

Description : The average age of a board of 8 trustless remains the same as it was 3 years ago, when one of them is replaced by a new member. The new member is younger than the truetee in whose place he has been replaced by (a) 24 years (b) 26 years (C) 47 years (d) 32 years

Last Answer : 24 years 

Description : A man wnt uphill with a speed of 20 km.p.h. and came downhill with a speed of 30 km p.h. The average speed for his journey was (a) 25 km. p.h. (b) 22 1/2 km. p.h. (c) 24 km. p.h. (d) 25 1/2 km. p.h.

Last Answer : 24 km.p.h.

Description : The average of 35 results is 28. The average of first 17 of them is 24 and that of last 17 is 21. Find the 18th result? A) 125 B) 215 C) 512 D) 521

Last Answer : B) Clearly 18th result = (sum of 35 results)- (sum of 34 results) =(35 * 28) – { (17 *24) +(17 *21)} = 980 – (408 + 357 =980 – 765 =215

Description : The average age of three -seventh of class is 49, what should be the average of remaining four-seventh students so that the average of the entire class is 63? A) 24.5 B) 86.5 C) 73.5 D) 25.5

Last Answer : C) According to the question, 63=3/7×49+4/7×y 63=147/7+4y/7 441=147+4y 4y=294 Y=73.5

Description : The average marks of a class of 90 students is 126. Out Of them, 4 scores zero, first 60 students scored an average of 116, next 24 scored an average of 118. What is the mark obtained by the remaining student in the class? A) 750 B) 862 C) 774 D) 875

Last Answer : C) According to the question, 90*126=(4*0)+(60*116)+(24*118)+2y 11340=6960+2832+2y 2y=1548 y=774

Description : Gowshik is going to market from his home by bike at a speed of 20kmph. While he comes back to his home with a speed of X kmph, what should be the value of x so that his average speed is 24kmph ? A) 24 B) 34 C) 30 D) 32

Last Answer : C) Let speed be X Average speed =2xy/(x+y) =>2×X×20/(x+20)=24 40x=24x+480 16x=480 X=30 kmph.

Description : After replacing an old person by a new person, it was found that the average age of five persons of a assembly is the same as it was 6 years ago. What is the difference between the ages of the replaced and the new persons? A) 24 B) 36 C) 30 D) 15 

Last Answer : C) Let the ages of the five persons at present be a, b, c, d & e years. And the age of the new persons be f years. So the new average of five members' age = (a + b + c + d + f)/5 - ... - e + f) = 5x Solving e - f = 30 years. Thus the difference of ages between replaced and new person = 30years.

Description : A batsman average for 20 innings is 25 runs. His highest score exceeds his lowest score by 64 runs. If these 2 innings are excluded, the average of the remaining 18 innings is 24 runs. The highest score of the player is. A) 66 B) 72 C) 77 D) 88

Last Answer : A) Let the highest score be ‘x’ Then lowest score = x-64 Then (25 *20)- 18 * 24 = 432 X+X-64=68 X=66

Description : Rohit married 21 years ago at the age of 90 years. His wife's present age 99years. If 24 years later the average age of rohit, his wife and their son was 90 years, then what is son's present age? A) 15yr B) 14yr C) 13yr D) 12yr

Last Answer : Answer: D) Rohit present age = 111years total age of family after 24 yrs = 90*3= 270 present age of rohit & his wife = 111+99 = 210yrs present age of rohit, his wife & his son= 270- 24*3 =198 present age of son= 210-198=12yrs

Description : The average age of a family of 24 members is 132 years. If the age of the youngest member is 22 years, the average age of the family at the birth of the youngest member was? A) 75 B) 110 C) 100 D) 95

Last Answer :  Answer: B) Total age of the family of 24 members = 132* 24 = 3168 yrs Total age of the family members 22 yrs ago = 3168 - (24*22) = 2640 at the time total members in a family = 24 average age of the family at the birth of the youngest member = 2640/24 = 110yrs.

Description : The average age of 78 students of a batch is 30 years. If the age of the head master be included, then the average increases by 6 months. Find the age of head master? A) 56yrs 5 months B) 66yrs 6 months C) 56yrs 5 months D) 69yrs 5 months

Last Answer : D)  Total age of 78 students = (780 * 30)yrs  = 2340 yrs  Average of 79 persons = 30 yrs 6 months  = 6 ½ yrs  Total age of 79 persons = 61/2 * 79  = 2409.5  Age of headmaster = (2409.5 – 2340)yrs  = 69.5 yrs = 69 yrs 5 months.

Description : Mr. Sebastine, a famous author, recently got his new novel released. To his utter dismay, he found that for the 1974 pages on an average there were 3 mistakes in every page. While, in the first 1024 pages there ... the average number of mistakes per page for the remaining pages. A) 5 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

Last Answer : D According to the question X is the remaining pages average. 2122+(1974-1024)×x/1974=3 950x=5922-2122=3800 X=3800/950=4

Description : A zoo has an average of 1020 visitors on Sundays and 480 on other days. The average number visitors per day in a month of 30 days beginning with a Sunday is. A) 5200 B) 570 C) 530 D) 450

Last Answer : B)  Since the month begins with a Sunday So there will be 5 Sundays I the month Therefore required average = [(1020*5)+(480*25)/30] =(5100+12000)/30 =17100/30 = 570

Description : The average age of a morning class is 108, if the average age of 72 ladies in the class is as same as the total average and the number of gents in the class is 2 more than the ladies in the class, what is the average age of gents in the class? A) 152 B) 108 C) 156 D) 154 

Last Answer : B) According to question, (72+74)X=72×108+74X 146x-74x=7776 72x=7776 X=7776/72= 108years

Description : In an competitive examination, the average was found to be 72 marks. After detecting the errors the marks of 94 candidates had to be charged from 90 to 66 each, and the average is reduced to 64 marks. Find the total number of candidates who took the exam. A) 282 B) 382 C) 828 D) 200 

Last Answer :  A)  let the number of candidates be A total marks of candidates = 72A after detecting error the change of marks for one candidate = 90 - 66 = 24 marks change of marks for 94 candidates = 94*24 = ... after detecting error of N candidates = 64A then, 72A- 2256= 64A , 8A=2256 A=282

Description : The average marks scored by two Class A1 and A2 students are 120 and 130 respectively. If 8 students are moved from Class A2 to Class A1 and the average marks of the two Class get interchanged. Find the total number ... average marks scored by the 8 students who moved is 150 A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40

Last Answer :  D)  let the number of students in Class A1 be x and class A2 be y. Total marks scored by the students will be 120x and 130y, the average gets interchanged after moving student from y Thus we get, 130y- ... (x+8) 120x+1200=130x+1040 10x=160 X=16 Thus the total number of students =24+16=40

Description : Meeta purchased 35 rings at the rate of Rs. 160 per ring. At what rate per ring should she sell it so that profit earned is 20%? (a) Rs. 180 (b) Rs. 186 (c) Rs. 192 (d) Rs. 194 (e) Rs. 200

Last Answer : (c) Rs. 192

Description : A ship sails out to a mark at the rate of 10 km per hour and sails back at th rate of 15 km per hour. What is its average rate of sailing? (a) 10 km. p.h. (b) 12 km. p.h. (c) 15 km. p.h. (d) 11 km. p.h.

Last Answer : 12 km. p.h.

Description : Distance between two stations P & Q is 1556km. A passenger train covers the journey from P to Q at 168km per hr and return back to P with a uniform speed of 112km/hr. Find the Average speed of the train during the whole journey? A) 124.4 km/hr B) 130.4km/hr C) 134.4 km/hr D) 130.0 km/hr

Last Answer : C) Given x= 168 , y = 112 Required average speed = (2xy / x + y) km/hr = 2 * 168 *112 / 168 + 112 = 37632 / 280 =134.4 km/hr

Description : In an exam the average marks obtained by a candidate is 82 per paper. If he had obtained 32 marks more in science paper & 28more marks in social paper, then his average per paper is increased by 15 marks. Then how many papers when there in examination? A) 10 B) 6 C) 4 D) 8 

Last Answer : C)  let the number of paper be x total mark earned him = 82x then,, 82x+32+28= 97x 15x=60 x= 4 =number of subjects

Description : In a post graduate examination the marks obtained by a student is 75 per paper. If he had obtained 33 marks more in Evs paper & 27 more marks in science paper, then his average per paper is increased by 3 marks. Then how many papers were there in exam? A) 10 B) 12 C) 14 D) 20

Last Answer : Answer: D)  Let the number of paper be A. Then total marks earned him = 75A from questions, 75A + 33+ 27= 78A 3A = 60=> A=20 = number of subjects

Last Answer : In case of a steam engine an average coal consumption per km is nearly 28 to 30 kg.

Description : 11 girls went to a canteen. 10 of them spent 10 each and the 11th girl spent 25 more than the average expenditure of all. Find the total money spent by them? A) 172 .5 B) 178 .5 C) 137.5 D) 165.5

Last Answer : C)  Let the average money spent by the 11girls = x  Money spent by the 11th girl = (x + 25)  Money spent by the other 10 girls = (10*10) = 100  Total money spent by the 11 girls = (100 + x + 25) =(x + ... = (x + 125)/ 11 =>10x=125  x =12.5 Total money spent by the 11 girls = 11*12.5 = 137.5.

Description :  The average height of a batch is 344 cm. 16more students with an average height of 320 cm joined the batch therefore decreasing the average height of the batch by 12 cm. Find the total strength of the batch? A) 12 B) 11 C) 14 D) 16 

Last Answer : Answer: D) let the initial strength of the batch be X total height of the batch initially = 344X total height of 16 new students = 320 * 16 = 5120 cm Then, the average height of X+ 16students = 332  332 = [5120 + 344 X]/ [X + 16]  X= 16 students

Description : The average age of students of a college is 31.6 yrs. The average age of boys in the class is 32.8 yrs and that of girls is 30.8. The ratio of number of boys to the number of girls in the class. A) 2:3 B) 3:1 C) 1:3 D) 3:2

Last Answer : A) Let the ratio be D:1.then, (D * 32.8) + ( 1* 30.8)= (D+1) * 31.6 32.8 D +30.8 = 31.6 D + 31.6 32.8 D – 31.6D = 31.6 – 30.8 1.2D = 0.8 D = 0.8/1/2 = 0.4/0.6 D = 2/3 Required ratio = 2/3 :1 = 2:3.