)A currency having a falling exchange rate due to continuing balance of payments deficit is called a- (1) Soft currency (2) Hard currency (3) Scarce currency (4) Surplus currency

)A currency having a falling exchange rate due to continuing balance of payments deficit is called a- (1) Soft currency (2) Hard currency (3) Scarce currency (4) Surplus currency
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(1) Soft currency Explanation: Soft currency is a currency with a value that fluctuates as a result of the country’s political or economic uncertainty which may be due to balance of payments problem. Currencies from most developing countries are considered to be soft currencies. Often, governments from these developing countries will set unrealistically high exchange rates, pegging their currencies to a currency such as the U.S. dollar
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A currency having a falling exchange rate due to continuing balance of payments deficit is called a (1) Soft currency (2) Hard currency (3) Scarce currency (4) Surplus currency

Description : A currency having a falling exchange rate due to continuing balance of payments deficit is called a (1) Soft currency (2) Hard currency (3) Scarce currency (4) Surplus currency

Last Answer : Soft currency

A currency whose exchange rate is influenced by the government is a/an - (1) Unmanaged Currency (2) Managed Currency (3) Scarce Currency (4) Surplus Currency

Description : A currency whose exchange rate is influenced by the government is a/an - (1) Unmanaged Currency (2) Managed Currency (3) Scarce Currency (4) Surplus Currency

Last Answer : (2) Managed Currency Explanation: Managed currency refers to currency whose ex-change rate is not determined by the free-market forces of demand and supply but instead by the government's intervention through the country's central bank.

A currency whose exchange rate is influenced by the government is a/an (1) Unmanaged Currency (2) Managed Currency (3) Scarce Currency (4) Surplus Currency

Description : A currency whose exchange rate is influenced by the government is a/an (1) Unmanaged Currency (2) Managed Currency (3) Scarce Currency (4) Surplus Currency

Last Answer : Managed Currency

Under a pegged exchange-rate system, which does not explain why a country would have a balance-of payments deficit? A. Very high rates of inflation occur domestically B. Foreigners discriminate against domestic products C. Technological advance is superior abroad D. The domestic currency is undervalued relative to other currencies

Description : Under a pegged exchange-rate system, which does not explain why a country would have a balance-of payments deficit? A. Very high rates of inflation occur domestically B. Foreigners ... . Technological advance is superior abroad D. The domestic currency is undervalued relative to other currencies

Last Answer : The domestic currency is undervalued relative to other currencies

If the balance on current and capital accounts of Balance of Payments (BoP) taken together is negative, then (a) It is a case of BoP surplus ; (b) It is a case of BoP surplus where the official reserve account is in surplus; (c) It is a case of BoP deficit ; (d) It is case of BoP disequilibrium

Description : If the balance on current and capital accounts of Balance of Payments (BoP) taken together is negative, then (a) It is a case of BoP surplus ; (b) It is a case of BoP surplus where the official reserve account is in surplus; (c) It is a case of BoP deficit ; (d) It is case of BoP disequilibrium

Last Answer : (c) It is a case of BoP deficit ;

Foreign currency which has a tendency of quick migration is called - (1) Scarce currency (2) Soft currency (3) Gold currency (4) Hot currency

Description : Foreign currency which has a tendency of quick migration is called - (1) Scarce currency (2) Soft currency (3) Gold currency (4) Hot currency

Last Answer : (4) Hot currency Explanation: Hot money or currency is a term that is most commonly used in financial markets to refer to the now of funds (or capital) from one country to another in ... money" because they can move very quickly in and out of markets, potentially leading to market instability.

Foreign currency which has a tendency of quick migration is called (1) Scarce currency (2) Soft currency (3) Gold currency (4) Hot currency

Description : Foreign currency which has a tendency of quick migration is called (1) Scarce currency (2) Soft currency (3) Gold currency (4) Hot currency

Last Answer : Hot currency

Devaluation of currency can correct a Balance of Payments deficit because___ A. It lowers price of exports in foreign currency and rises price of imports in home currency B. It raises price of exports in foreign currency and lowers price of imports in home currency C. It raises price of exports and imports in foreign currency D. It lowers price of exports and imports in home currency

Description : Devaluation of currency can correct a Balance of Payments deficit because___ A. It lowers price of exports in foreign currency and rises price of imports in home currency B. It raises price of ... and imports in foreign currency D. It lowers price of exports and imports in home currency

Last Answer : A. It lowers price of exports in foreign currency and rises price of imports in home currency

What records a country's transactions (made by individuals, firms and government bodies.) with the rest of the world? a) Trade deficit b) Capital Budget c) Foreign imports d) Balance of Payments or BoP

Description : What records a country's transactions (made by individuals, firms and government bodies.) with the rest of the world? a) Trade deficit b) Capital Budget c) Foreign imports d) Balance of Payments or BoP

Last Answer : b) other things remaining equal

Rich countries have deficit in their balance of payments (a) Sometimes. (b) Always. © Never. (d) Alternate years.

Description : Rich countries have deficit in their balance of payments (a) Sometimes. (b) Always. © Never. (d) Alternate years.

Last Answer : (a) Sometimes.

Indian agriculture is typically characterised as - (1) land surplus, labour scarce economy (2) land surplus, labour surplus economy (3) land scarce, labour surplus economy (4) land scarce, labour scarce economy

Description : Indian agriculture is typically characterised as - (1) land surplus, labour scarce economy (2) land surplus, labour surplus economy (3) land scarce, labour surplus economy (4) land scarce, labour scarce economy

Last Answer : (3) land scarce, labour surplus economy Explanation: The labor surplus economy model has as its basic premise the inability of unskilled agricultural labor markets to clear in countries with high man/land ... Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan are similar to India in being land scarce and labor surplus.

Indian agriculture is typically characterised as (1) land surplus, labour scarce economy (2) land surplus, labour surplus economy (3) land scarce, labour surplus economy (4) land scarce, labour scarce economy

Description : Indian agriculture is typically characterised as (1) land surplus, labour scarce economy (2) land surplus, labour surplus economy (3) land scarce, labour surplus economy (4) land scarce, labour scarce economy

Last Answer :  land scarce, labour surplus economy

According to monetary approach of Balance of Payments, the demand for money is a stable function of (a) income, prices and rate of interest (b) income and prices (c) prices and rate of interest (d) income, prices and foreign exchange reserves

Description : According to monetary approach of Balance of Payments, the demand for money is a stable function of (a) income, prices and rate of interest (b) income and prices (c) prices and rate of interest (d) income, prices and foreign exchange reserves

Last Answer : income, prices and rate of interest

A country’s Current Account: A. Balance equals the change in its net foreign wealth. B. Balance equals the change in its foreign wealth. C. Surplus equals the change in its foreign wealth. D. Deficit equals the change in its foreign wealth. E. None of the above.

Description : A country’s Current Account: A. Balance equals the change in its net foreign wealth. B. Balance equals the change in its foreign wealth. C. Surplus equals the change in its foreign wealth. D. Deficit equals the change in its foreign wealth. E. None of the above.

Last Answer : A. Balance equals the change in its net foreign wealth.

6. Assume that Potential Real GDP equals $10,000. National Income is therefore $10,000. Of this, consumers will pay $2,000 in taxes, save $1,000, and spend $7,000 on consumer goods. Business Investment spending is $2000. In order to avoid recessions and inflation (to have equilibrium), the government should have a: a. balanced budget b. budget deficit of $1000 c. budget surplus of $1000 d. budget deficit of $2000 C C A A C

Description : 6. Assume that Potential Real GDP equals $10,000. National Income is therefore $10,000. Of this, consumers will pay $2,000 in taxes, save $1,000, and spend $7,000 on consumer goods. Business Investment ... . budget deficit of $1000 c. budget surplus of $1000 d. budget deficit of $2000 C C A A C

Last Answer : c. budget surplus of $1000

The balance of payments of a country is in equilibrium when the - (1) demand as well as supply of the domestic currency are the highest (2) demand for the domestic currency is equal to its supply (3) demand for the domestic currency is the highest (4) demand for the domestic currency is the lowest

Description : The balance of payments of a country is in equilibrium when the - (1) demand as well as supply of the domestic currency are the highest (2) demand for the domestic currency is equal to its supply (3) demand for the domestic currency is the highest (4) demand for the domestic currency is the lowest

Last Answer : (2) demand for the domestic currency is equal to its supply Explanation: When the balance of payments (BOP) of a country is in equilibrium, the surplus or deficit is eliminated from the ... currency is equal to its supply. The demand and supply situation is thus neither favourable nor unfavourable.

The balance of payments of a country is in equilibrium when the (1) demand as well as supply of the domestic currency are the highest (2) demand for the domestic currency is equal to its supply (3) demand for the domestic currency is the highest (4) demand for the domestic currency is the lowest

Description : The balance of payments of a country is in equilibrium when the (1) demand as well as supply of the domestic currency are the highest (2) demand for the domestic currency is equal to its supply (3) demand for the domestic currency is the highest (4) demand for the domestic currency is the lowest

Last Answer : demand for the domestic currency is equal to its supply

The records of exports and imports in goods and services and transfer payments is known as a) Current account b) Budget surplus c) Economic leakage d) degree of openness

Description : The records of exports and imports in goods and services and transfer payments is known as a) Current account b) Budget surplus c) Economic leakage d) degree of openness

Last Answer : a) Current account

Which exchange-rate mechanism is intended to insulate the balance of payments from short-term capital movements while providing exchange rate stability for commercial transactions? A. Dual Exchange Rates B. Managed Floating Exchange Rates C. Adjustable Pegged Exchange Rates D. Crawling Pegged Exchange Rates

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Last Answer : A. Dual Exchange Rates

Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency should be reported using the exchange rate at the date of the ___________ (a) Balance Sheet (b) Transaction (c) Settlement (d) None of the above

Description : Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency should be reported using the exchange rate at the date of the ___________ (a) Balance Sheet (b) Transaction (c) Settlement (d) None of the above

Last Answer : b) Transaction

When there is an official change in the exchange rate of domestic currency, then it is called (1) Appreciation (2) Depreciation (3) Revaluation (4) Deflation

Description : When there is an official change in the exchange rate of domestic currency, then it is called (1) Appreciation (2) Depreciation (3) Revaluation (4) Deflation

Last Answer : (2) Depreciation Explanation: Revaluation is a calculated adjustment to a country's official exchange rate relative to a chosen baseline. The baseline can be anything from wage rates to the price of gold ... . central bank) can alter the official value of the currency. It is opposite of devaluation.

When there is an official change in the exchange rate of domestic currency, then it is called : (1) Appreciation (2) Depreciation (3) Revaluation (4) Deflation

Description : When there is an official change in the exchange rate of domestic currency, then it is called : (1) Appreciation (2) Depreciation (3) Revaluation (4) Deflation

Last Answer : Revaluation

The International Monetary Fund is important because: A. It has sufficient financial resources to deal with a major global financial crisis. B. It has sufficient financial resources to help individual countries facing balance of payments problems. C. Emerging economies can exercise significant influence on it. D. It fixes exchange rates.

Description : The International Monetary Fund is important because: A. It has sufficient financial resources to deal with a major global financial crisis. B. It has sufficient financial resources to help individual ... C. Emerging economies can exercise significant influence on it. D. It fixes exchange rates.

Last Answer : It has sufficient financial resources to help individual countries facing balance of payments problems

A primary objective of dual exchange rates is to allow a country the ability to insulate its balance of payments from net: A. Current account transactions B. Unilateral transfers C. Merchandise trade transactions D. Capital account transactions

Description : A primary objective of dual exchange rates is to allow a country the ability to insulate its balance of payments from net: A. Current account transactions B. Unilateral transfers C. Merchandise trade transactions D. Capital account transactions

Last Answer : D. Capital account transactions

A primary objective of dual exchange rates is to allow a country the ability to insulate its balance of payments from net: A. Current account transactions B. Unilateral transfers C. Merchandise trade transactions D. Capital account transactions

Description : A primary objective of dual exchange rates is to allow a country the ability to insulate its balance of payments from net: A. Current account transactions B. Unilateral transfers C. Merchandise trade transactions D. Capital account transactions

Last Answer : D. Capital account transaction

Exchange rates for one currency against another currency, are known as: a) Real exchange rate b) Nominal exchange rate c) Superfluous exchange rate d) None of the above

Description : Exchange rates for one currency against another currency, are known as: a) Real exchange rate b) Nominal exchange rate c) Superfluous exchange rate d) None of the above

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The difference in the value of visible exports and visible imports is called : (1) Balance Sheet of items (2) Balance of Payments (3) Balance of Trade (4) Balance of Account

Description : The difference in the value of visible exports and visible imports is called : (1) Balance Sheet of items (2) Balance of Payments (3) Balance of Trade (4) Balance of Account

Last Answer : (3) Balance of Trade Explanation: Balance of Trade refers to the difference between the value of a country's visible imports and visible exports. Also known as the visible balance, it forms part of ... totals more than the value of visible exports, it is known as an adverse balance of trade.

The difference in the value of visible exports and visible imports is called : (1) Balance Sheet of items (2) Balance of Payments (3) Balance of Trade (4) Balance of Account

Description : The difference in the value of visible exports and visible imports is called : (1) Balance Sheet of items (2) Balance of Payments (3) Balance of Trade (4) Balance of Account

Last Answer : Balance of Trade

he annual record for all the monetary transactions of a country with other countries of the world is known as - (1) Balance of trade (2) Balance of monetary-receipts (3) Balance of payments (4) Balance Sheet

Description : he annual record for all the monetary transactions of a country with other countries of the world is known as - (1) Balance of trade (2) Balance of monetary-receipts (3) Balance of payments (4) Balance Sheet

Last Answer : (3) Balance of payments Explanation: Balance of payments (BoP) accounts arc an accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world. These transactions include ... and are prepared in a single currency, typically the domestic currency for the country concerned.

The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Description : The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Last Answer : (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. Explanation: Per capita Gross National Product (GNP) is the best index of development. It can be derived by dividing the GNP of a ... its world development report 1998, classified the countries in the world on the bases of per capita GNP.

In the balance of payments account, unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as - (1) bilateral transfers (2) unilateral transfers (3) capital account transfers (4) invisible transfers

Description : In the balance of payments account, unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as - (1) bilateral transfers (2) unilateral transfers (3) capital account transfers (4) invisible transfers

Last Answer : (2) unilateral transfers Explanation: Unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as unilateral transfers as the flow is only in one direction with no automatic reverse flow in the other ... borrowings nor lending, but gifts and grants exchanged between governments and people in the world.

Short term loans to correct Balance of Payments problems is given by (1) I.M.F. (2) I.B.R.D (3) I.D.A (4) A.D.B

Description : Short term loans to correct Balance of Payments problems is given by (1) I.M.F. (2) I.B.R.D (3) I.D.A (4) A.D.B

Last Answer : (1) I.M.F. Explanation: Upon Initial IMF formation, its two primary functions were: to oversee the fixed exchange rate arrangements between countries, thus helping national governments manage their ... to prioritize economic growth, and to provide short-term capital to aid balance-of-payments.

Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India's Balance of Payments? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Description : Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India's Balance of Payments? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Last Answer : (2) Non-monetary gold movements Explanation: Balance of payments (BoP) accounts are an accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world. These ... factor income (earnings on foreign investments minus payments made to foreign investors) and cash transfers.

The balance of payments equals (a) The difference between household spending over earnings (b) The difference between government expenditure over its income © A measure of the value of economic transactions between residents of a country and rest of the world (d) The difference between inflation and unemployment.

Description : The balance of payments equals (a) The difference between household spending over earnings (b) The difference between government expenditure over its income © A measure of the value of economic ... a country and rest of the world (d) The difference between inflation and unemployment.

Last Answer : © A measure of the value of economic transactions between residents of a country and rest of the world

In the balance of payments account, unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as (1) bilateral transfers (2) unilateral transfers (3) capital account transfers (4) invisible transfers

Description : In the balance of payments account, unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as (1) bilateral transfers (2) unilateral transfers (3) capital account transfers (4) invisible transfers

Last Answer : unilateral transfers

Short term loans to correct Balance of Payments problems is given by (1) I.M.F. (2) I.B.R.D (3) I.D.A (4) A.D.B

Description : Short term loans to correct Balance of Payments problems is given by (1) I.M.F. (2) I.B.R.D (3) I.D.A (4) A.D.B

Last Answer :  I.M.F.

The annual record for all the monetary transactions of a country with other countries of the world is known as (1) Balance of trade (2) Balance of monetary-receipts (3) Balance of payments (4) Balance Sheet

Description : The annual record for all the monetary transactions of a country with other countries of the world is known as (1) Balance of trade (2) Balance of monetary-receipts (3) Balance of payments (4) Balance Sheet

Last Answer : Balance of payments

The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Description : The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Last Answer : Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year.

Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India’s Balance of Payments ? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Description : Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India’s Balance of Payments ? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Last Answer : Non-monetary gold movements

What is the relation between fiscal deficit (FD) and primary deficit (PD)? a) PD = FD - Depreciation b) PD = FD - Interest payments c) FD = PD - Interest payments d) FD = PD - Depreciation

Description : What is the relation between fiscal deficit (FD) and primary deficit (PD)? a) PD = FD - Depreciation b) PD = FD - Interest payments c) FD = PD - Interest payments d) FD = PD - Depreciation

Last Answer : PD = FD - Interest payments

All of the goods which are scarce and limited in supply are called - (1) Luxury goods (2) Expensive goods (3) Capital goods (4) Economic goods

Description : All of the goods which are scarce and limited in supply are called - (1) Luxury goods (2) Expensive goods (3) Capital goods (4) Economic goods

Last Answer : (4) Economic goods Explanation: In economics, a good is something that is intended to satisfy some wants or needs of a consumer and thus has economic utility. An economic good is a consumable item ... goods (such as air) are naturally in abundant supply and need no conscious effort to obtain them.

All of the goods which are scarce and limited in supply are called (1) Luxury goods (2) Expensive goods (3) Capital goods (4) Economic goods

Description : All of the goods which are scarce and limited in supply are called (1) Luxury goods (2) Expensive goods (3) Capital goods (4) Economic goods

Last Answer : Economic goods

A favorable Balance of Trade of a country implies that - (1) Imports are greater than Exports (2) Exports are greater than Imports (3) Both Imports and Exports are equal (4) Rising Imports and Falling Exports

Description : A favorable Balance of Trade of a country implies that - (1) Imports are greater than Exports (2) Exports are greater than Imports (3) Both Imports and Exports are equal (4) Rising Imports and Falling Exports

Last Answer : (2) Exports are greater than Imports Explanation: Favorable balance of trade is an imbalance in a nation's balance of trade in which the payments for merchandise exports received by the country exceed ... and income. A balance of trade surplus is often the source of a balance of payments surplus.

A favourable Balance of Trade of a country implies that (1) Imports are greater than Exports (2) Exports are greater than Imports (3) Both Imports and Exports are equal (4) Rising Imports and Falling Exports

Description : A favourable Balance of Trade of a country implies that (1) Imports are greater than Exports (2) Exports are greater than Imports (3) Both Imports and Exports are equal (4) Rising Imports and Falling Exports

Last Answer :  Exports are greater than Imports

Disguised unemployment refers to the situation when (a) Marginal Productivity of the surplus workers is zero (b) Marginal productivity of the surplus workers is less than average productivity (c) Marginal productivity of the surplus workers is falling sharply (d) Marginal productivity of the surplus workers is falling sharply

Description : Disguised unemployment refers to the situation when (a) Marginal Productivity of the surplus workers is zero (b) Marginal productivity of the surplus workers is less than average productivity ( ... surplus workers is falling sharply (d) Marginal productivity of the surplus workers is falling sharply

Last Answer : (a) Marginal Productivity of the surplus workers is zero

Which exchange-rate mechanism calls for frequent redefining of the par value by small amounts to remove a payments disequilibrium? A. Dual Exchange rates B. Adjustable Pegged Exchange Rates C. Managed Floating Exchange Rates D. Crawling Pegged Exchange Rate

Description : Which exchange-rate mechanism calls for frequent redefining of the par value by small amounts to remove a payments disequilibrium? A. Dual Exchange rates B. Adjustable Pegged Exchange Rates C. Managed Floating Exchange Rates D. Crawling Pegged Exchange Rate

Last Answer : D. Crawling Pegged Exchange Rate

The outcome of 'devaluation of currency' is - (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment (2) increased export and foreign reserve deficiency (3) increased import and improvement in balance of payment (4) increased export and import

Description : The outcome of 'devaluation of currency' is - (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment (2) increased export and foreign reserve deficiency (3) increased import and improvement in balance of payment (4) increased export and import

Last Answer : (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment Explanation: Devaluation is a reduction in the exchange value of a country's monetary unit in terms of gold, silver, or foreign ... home country's export sales and discourages expenditures on imports, thus improving its balance of payments.

The outcome of ‘devaluation of currency’ is (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment (2) increased export and foreign reserve deficiency (3) increased import and improvement in balance of payment (4) increased export and import

Description : The outcome of ‘devaluation of currency’ is (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment (2) increased export and foreign reserve deficiency (3) increased import and improvement in balance of payment (4) increased export and import 

Last Answer :  increased export and improvement in balance of payment

"Legal Tender Money" refers to : (1) Cheques (2) Drafts (3) Bill of exchange (4) Currency notes

Description : "Legal Tender Money" refers to : (1) Cheques (2) Drafts (3) Bill of exchange (4) Currency notes

Last Answer : (4) Currency notes Explanation: Legal tender is a medium of payment allowed by law or recognized by a legal system to be valid for meeting a financial obligation. Paper currency and coins are common ... tender in many countries. Legal tender money is a type of payment that is protected by law.