Autocracy means – (1) Rule by few (2) Rule by King (3) Absolute rule by one (4) Rule by the representatives of the People

1 Answer

Answer :

(3) Absolute rule by one Explanation: An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be an autocracy.

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Description : What is the fascist view of state? (1) State enhances the ideal of individualism (2) Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign. (3) State is the instrument of exploitation in the hands of few. (4) State is under the control of a king

Last Answer : (2) Nation state is unqucstion ably sovereign Explanation: Fascism aggressively asserts the external sovereignty of the nation-state in the international system, pursuing a geopolitical strategy designed to secure ... outside the state." (Source: Political Theory: Ideas and Concepts by S. Ramaswamy)

Description : In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this? (1) The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the ... session of the two Houses. (4) The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.

Last Answer : (2) An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Explanation: In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on ... consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.

Description : Direct Democracy is a system of Government in which – (1) People choose the Civil Servants (2) People directly elect their Representatives. (3) People take part directly in the policy making and administration of the country. (4) Government officials consult people on various appointments.

Last Answer : (3) People take part directly in the policy making and administration of the country. Explanation: In general, the term "direct democracy" usually refers to citizens making policy and law ... to a representative democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives.

Description : Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to – (1) area of the state (2) population of the state (3) number of representatives in Lok Sabha from the state (4) fixed number of candidates from each state

Last Answer : (2) population of the state Explanation: The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made ... the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.

Description : Which one of the following is the specific feature of the single member constituency system? (1) The system is economical for representatives. (2) Gerrymandering is not possible in this system. (3 ... a stable majority in the legislature. (4) The candidate has to spend less on electioneering.

Last Answer : (3) It secures a stable majority in the legislature. Explanation: The single member constituency system allows a single representative in a legislative body rather than two or more. Because single- ... plurality or majority voting rules, they are also said to foster strong and stable government.

Description : 'Consent of the people' means consent of (1) A few people (2) All people (3) Majority of the people (4) Leader of the people

Last Answer : (3) Majority of the people Explanation: Governments and laws derive their legitimacy form the consent of the people. It means majority of the people.

Description : Formal or procedural democracy does not by any means guarantee - (1) political and civil rights (2) constitutionalism (3) the rule of law (4) absence of caste discrimination

Last Answer : (3) the rule of law Explanation: Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.

Description : Constitutional Monarchy means – (1) The Kinmg writes the constitution (2) The King interprets the constitution (3) The King exercises power granted by constitution (4) The King is elected by the the people

Last Answer : (3) The King exercises power granted by constitution Explanation: Constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen acts as Head of State. The Sovereign/Monarch governs ... her own free will. The ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.

Description : From which country did the world get the most of terms for the types of government recognized today including oligarchy and autocracy?

Last Answer : Greece

Description : What is the name of the author of the book 'Ten Years of Autocracy' ?

Last Answer : Ataur Rahman Khan is the author of the book 'Ten Years of Autocracy'.

Description : Why do the individual voters have more power in democracy than they do in an autocracy?

Last Answer : In a democracy people vote, whereas in an autocracy oroligarchy, they do not vote. Since any influence by voting, howeverminute, is present in a democracy and absent from an autocracy oroligarchy, it gives more power to the voter by dint of beinggreater than zero.

Description : The meaning of autocracy is

Last Answer : Rule of one person

Description : The meaning of autocracy is

Last Answer : Rule of one person

Description : Study the picture and answer the question that follows. Which of the following aspects best signifies this image of ―Otto Von Bismarck ? a) Depicts his fear b) Depicts his love c) Depicts one man‘s autocracy d) both (a) and (c)

Last Answer : d) both (a) and (c)

Description : "Persons may change but rules should not change" is the principle of – (1) Absolute Monarchy (2) Constitutional Government (3) Unwritten Constitution (4) Republic

Last Answer : (2) Constitutional Government Explanation: Constitutional government is defined by the existence of a constitution which may be a legal instrument or merely a set of fixed norms or principles generally ... Everything that is to be governed is dictated by set of rules enshrined in the constitution.

Description : In case no party enjoys absolute majority in the Legislative Assembly of a state, the Governor will go by : (1) the advice of former Chief Minister (2) the advice of the Prime Minister (3) the advice of the President of India (4) his own discretion

Last Answer : (4) his own discretion Explanation: The Governor can use discretionary powers: a) If no party gets an absolute majority, the Governor can use his discretion in the selection of the Chief Minister; b) During ... d) He can withhold his assent to a bill and send it to the President for his approval.

Description : According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include - (1) equality before law (2) absolute equality (3) equality of opportunity (4) abolition of untouchability

Last Answer : (2) absolute equality Explanation: According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned ... or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.

Description : A Bill referred to a 'Joint Sitting' of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by – (1) a simple majority of the members present (2) absolute majority of the total membership (3) rd majority of the members present (4) (4) th majority of the members present

Last Answer : (1) a simple majority of the members present Explanation: In matters pertaining to nonfinancial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or ... both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.

Description : Indian Parliament can rename or redefine the boundary of a State by – (1) a simple majority (2) absolute majority (3) 2/3rd majority of the members voting (4) 2/3rd majority of the members voting and an absolute majority of its total membership

Last Answer : (1) a simple majority Explanation : Article 3 of the Indian Constitution deals with formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or name of any of the existing States. The ... the consent of the concerned State government by a simple majority in the ordinary process of legislation

Description : As per the constitutional provisions. The President of India enjoys the power of absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto. However none of these can be applied on case of giving assent to - (1) ... country (3) Bill related to suspension of any of the fundamental rights (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) Money Bill Explanation: As per the Constitutional provisions, The president of India cannot use the power of absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto in case of giving assent to the Money Bill.

Description : Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party? (1) Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger ... (4) Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues

Last Answer : (2) Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do Explanation: Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power ... and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.

Description : Recently London High Court granted right to few elderly people to go ahead with their case against government in relation to Mau Mau Rebellion. In which country this rebellion took place? (1) Kenya (2) Libya (3) Ethiopia (4) Republic of Congo

Last Answer : (1) Kenya Explanation: The Mau Uprising (also known as the Mau Mau Revolt, Mau Mau Rebellion and Kenya Emergency) was a military conflict that took place in Kenya between 1952 and 1960. ... 21 October 1956 signalled the ultimate defeat of Mau Mau, and essentially ended the British military campaign

Description : Which one of the following is not a part of the 'basic structure' of the Indian Constitution? (1) Rule of law (2) Secularism (3) Republican form of government (4) Parliamentary form of government

Last Answer : (3) Republican form of government Explanation: Republican form of government is not a part of the 'basic structure' of Indian Constitution. India is a Democratic-republic country. Parliamentary form of government means Prime Minister is the head of the council of ministers.

Description : The system of proportional representation as an electoral mechanism ensures– (1) Majority Rule (2) Stability in Government (3) Common Politicai Thinking (4) Representation of Minorities

Last Answer : (1) Majority Rule Explanation: Proportional representation (PR) is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or ... parties gain seats or majority in a country's legislature and thus are eligible for government formation.

Description : The Governor may recommend the imposition of the President's rule in the state (1) on the recommendation of the State Legislature (2) on the recommendation of the President (3) on the ... Government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of India

Last Answer : (4) if he is convinced thai the Government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of India Explanation: President's rule refers to Article 356 of ... 356 is invoked if there has been failure of the constitutional machinery in any states of India.

Description : With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to - (1) suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament ... session (4) refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents

Last Answer : (1) suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament Explanation: "Closure" is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.

Description : Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following? (1) Rule of law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by law (4) Conventions

Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by law Explanation: Judicial Review is based on procedure established by law.

Description : A federal government is in the shape of (1) Command by the Centre (2) Appeal from the States (3) Agreement between the Centre and the States (4) Single Party Rule

Last Answer : (3) Agreement between the Centre and the States Explanation: A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially selfgoverning states or regions under a central (federal) ... structure found in a federation is marked by agreement between the centre and the states.

Description : The President's Rule is imposed on a State in India, when – (1) The State Cabinet of Ministers resigns (2) The Governor of the State dies (3) The elections are announced (4) There is a Constitutional breakdown

Last Answer : (4) There is a Constitutional breakdown Explanation: President's rule is enabled by Article 356 of the Constitution of India, which gives authority to impose central rule if there has been ... India. During President's Rule, a Governor appointed by the Central Government assumes executive authority.

Description : Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on : (1) Rule of Law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by Law (4) Precedents and Conventions

Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by Law Explanation: Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America. In the Indian constitution, judicial review ... the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to procedure established by law.

Description : Which of the following is the most appropriate tool to raise the issue of Naxalism activities in the Lok Sabha? (1) Calling attention motion (2) Discussion under Rule 377 (3) Censure motion (4) Short duration discussion

Last Answer : (1) Calling attention motion Explanation: Calling attention is a type of motion introduced by a member to call the attention of a minister to a matter of urgent public importance.

Description : The President of India has the discretionary power to – (1) impose President's Rule in a state (2) appoint the Prime Minister (3) appoint the Chief Election Commissioner (4) declare Financial Emergency

Last Answer : (2) appoint the Prime Minister Explanation: The President of India can use discretionary powers under the following situations: (i) In appointing the Prime Minister from among the contenders when no ... veto; (iii) Returning the Bill passed by the Parliament once for its reconsideration; etc.

Description : Which of the following is not a feature of a democratic form of government? (1) Majority rule (2) Rights of minorities (3) Universal adult franchise (4) Majoritarianism

Last Answer : (4) Majoritarianism Explanation: Majoritarianism is not a feature of a democratic form of government. It is a traditional political philosophy or agenda which asserts that a majority of the population is ... degree of primacy in society, and has the right to make decisions that affect the society.

Description : Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of – (1) Indira Gandhi Government (2) Moraraj jiQ Desai Government (3) Narasimha Rio Government (4) Vajpayee Government

Last Answer : (2) Moraraj ji Desai Government Explanation: The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold ... Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.

Description : The concept of "Rule of Law" is a special feature of constitutional system of – (1) Britain (2) U.S.A. (3) France (4) Switzerland

Last Answer : (1) Britain Explanation: The Rule of Law is an aspect of the British Constitution that has been emphasised by A V Dicey and it, therefore, can be considered an important part of British Politics. It ... a breach of law; and everyone, regardless of your position in society, is subject to the law.

Description : Under which Article of the Constitution is the President's Rule introduced in a State due to the failure of the constitutional machinery? (1) (1) 352 (2) (2) 356 (3) 360 (4) 350

Last Answer : (2) 356 Explanation: Under article 356 of the Indian Constitution, State emergency is declared on failure of constitutional machinery in a state. During such an emergency, the President can take over ... remain in suspended animation. The Parliament makes laws on the 66 subjects of the state list

Description : In terms of Parliamentary terminology, What do we call a rule of legislative procedure under which a further debate on a motion can be stopped? (1) Closure (2) Guilitone (3) Expunction (4) Recess

Last Answer : (1) Closure

Description : The Principle of 'checks and balances' is related to – (1) Rule of law (2) Fundamental law (3) Fundamental Duties (4) Separation of Powers

Last Answer : (4) Separation of Powers Explanation: "Checks and balances" is a concept set up in the United States Constitution whereby the various powers of any government are divided into 3 separate ... will work together in relative harmony since each needs the others to perform its obligations properly.

Description : A law made by the Judiciary is known as – (1) Ordinary law (2) Case law (3) Rule of law (4) Administrative law

Last Answer : (2) Case law Explanation: Law developed in a court is often referred to as Case Law, or Common law, It can serve as a precedent. It serves as a guideline for future court cases, used as ... law can arise from either a judicial ruling or a ruling of an adjudication within an executive branch agency.

Description : How liberty can be limited? (1) By Rule (2) By Law (3) By Authority (4) By Equality

Last Answer : (2) By Law Explanation: Liberty is one of the human rights which, in the words of John Locke, consists of being free from any superior power on Earth. However, it is non-absolute and can ... rights of other individuals or wider society. The truth is modem laws permit only limited forms of liberty.

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct? (1) Rights are claims of the State against the citizens. (2) Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State. (3) Rights ... of the citizens against the State. (4) Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.

Last Answer : (3) Rights are claims of the citizens against the State. Explanation: New NCERT, Std. 11, Political Theory Chapter 5: Rights, Page 72 Through these rights, people make demands upon the state. So, "C" is most fitting answer.

Description : The two forms of democracy are – (1) Parliamentary and Presidential (2) Direct and Indirect (3) Monarchical and Republican (4) Parliamentary and King

Last Answer : (1) Parliamentary and Presidential Explanation: Parliamentary democracy is a representative democracy where government is appointed by representatives as opposed to a 'presidential rule' where in the President is ... . The president serves for a specific term and cannot exceed that amount of time.

Description : If you could rule the world with absolute authority...

Last Answer : This depends, would there be the possibility of me being assassinated (Because I would probably get killed pretty quickly) or would I have special powers that ensured complete loyalty?

Description : How absolute rule relate to Julius Caesar?

Last Answer : Julius Caesar wanted to be addressed as dictator for eternity.He wanted limitless power.

Description : All of the following were true concerning absolute monarchs EXCEPT a. Ultimate state authority resided in them b. They claimed to rule by divine right c. They lacked a bureaucracy to assist them d. They could make laws

Last Answer : c. They lacked a bureaucracy to assist them

Description : Vote-on-account means – (1) Statutory acceptance of planning bill (2) Statutory acceptance of money bill (3) Statutory acceptance of report of account checking and documents produced by CAG (4) Statutory acceptance of expenditure related to demands of grants till the passage of planning bill

Last Answer : (4) Statutory acceptance of expenditure related to demands of grants till the passage of planning bill Explanation: When the government needs to withdraw any money from the Consolidated Fund of India to ... Fund of India to meet the government's expenses is generally known as a vote-on-account.

Description : If in an election to a state Legislative Assembly, the candidate who is declared elected loses his deposit, it means that? (1) The polling was very poor (2) The election was for a multi- ... over his nearest rival was very marginal. (4) A very large number of candidates contested the election.

Last Answer : (1) The polling was very poor Explanation: A candidate loses his deposit only when he is polled less than 1/6th of votes. It can only be possible when a very large number of candidates contested the elections.

Description : Indian Parliament Means – (1) Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha (2) Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha - Prime Minister (3) President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha (4) President of India - Vice-President of India - Lok Sabha - Rajya Sabha

Last Answer : (3) President of India - Rajya Sabha - Lok Sabha Explanation: The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

Description : "Residuary powers" under the Indian Constitution means - (1) the powers relating to International Affairs. (2) the powers relating to Internal Emergency. (3) the powers, which can be exercised ... powers, which have not been specifically enumerated in the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

Last Answer : (4) the powers, which have not been specifically enumerated in the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

Description : 'Zero Hour' in the working of the Indian Parliament means – (1) Hour before the Question Hour (2) The first Hour of the Session (3) Interval between Question Flour and next Agenda (4) When Privilege Motion, is accepted

Last Answer : (3) Interval between Question Flour and next Agenda Explanation: Zero Hour in Parliament starts at 12 noon during which members raise matters of importance, especially those that cannot be ... members can raise questions about any aspect of administrative activity. Zero Flour follows Question Hour.