A law made by the Judiciary is known as – (1) Ordinary law (2) Case law (3) Rule of law (4) Administrative law

1 Answer

Answer :

(2) Case law Explanation: Law developed in a court is often referred to as Case Law, or Common law, It can serve as a precedent. It serves as a guideline for future court cases, used as a reference point for similar decisions. In most countries, the term is applied to any set of rulings on law which is guided by previous rulings, for example, previous decisions of a government agency— that is, precedential case law can arise from either a judicial ruling or a ruling of an adjudication within an executive branch agency.

Related questions

Description : The main function of the judiciary is : (1) law formulation (2) law execution (3) law adjudication (4) law application

Last Answer : (3) law adjudication Explanation: Administration of justice is the primary function of the judiciary. However, the judiciary performs certain other function too. These functions may be judicial in character ... is to 'determine' the facts of laws and to apply them to particular circumstance.

Description : What is ordinary Law? (1) Laws made by the High Court (2) Laws made by the Supreme Court (3) Laws made and enforced by the Government (4) Laws made by the common people.

Last Answer : (3) Laws made and enforced by the Government Explanation: An ordinary law is a normal law, generally distinguished from a constitutional law. It is made and enforced by the competent authorities of ... to the State and to one another. An ordinary law requires only simple majority in Parliament.

Description : Which of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism? (1) The Constitution creates a strong Centre. (2) The Constitution provides for a single judiciary. (3) The Constitution provides ... (4) The Constitution provides equal representation to the States in the Upper House of the Parliament.

Last Answer : (4) The Constitution provides equal representation to the States in the Upper House of the Parliament. Explanation: Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between central authority and various constituent units of the country.

Description : What is the basis of classification of governments as unitary and federal? (1) Relationship between legislature and executive (2) Relationship between executive and judiciary (3) Relationship ... Centre and States (4) Relationship between the legislature, executive and judicial wings of government

Last Answer : (3) Relationship between the Centre and States Explanation: The basic principles of federalism are the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.

Description : Which one of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution? (1) Federal Government (2) Independence of Judiciary (3) Parliamentary Government (4) Dual Citizenship

Last Answer : (4) Dual Citizenship Explanation: The idea of single citizenship is borrowed from British constitution.

Description : Which of the following is a feature to both the Indian Federation and the American Federation? (1) A single citizenship (2) Dual judiciary (3) Three Lists in the Constitution (4) A Federal Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution

Last Answer : (4) A Federal Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution Explanation: According to the Constitution of India, the role of the Supreme Court is that of a federal court and guardian of the ... and advisory jurisdiction. It functioned until 1950, when the Supreme Court. of India was established.

Description : The Provisions concerning the powers of the Union judiciary in he constitution can be amended by - (1) Simple majority of the Parliament (2) Two-third majority of the Parliament (3) Two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) Two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states Explanation: Power of Union Judiciary can be amended by two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states.

Description : In a Parliamentary form of Government – (1) The Legislature is responsible to the Judiciary (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature (3) The Legislature is responsible to the Executive (4) The Judiciary is responsible to the Legislature

Last Answer : (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature Explanation: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic crovernance of a state where the executive branch 6 derives its democratic legitimacy ... , the head of government is the prime minister. India has parliamentary form of government.

Description : Which one of the following is the basis of federal government? (1) Supremacy of the parliament (2) Supremacy of Judiciary (3) Division of powers between federal and state government (4) single citizenship

Last Answer : (3) Division of powers between federal and state government Explanation: Federal Government-Division of powers between federal and state government.

Description : Which one of the following is not an essential element of a federal form of government? (1) Written Constitution (2) Independent judiciary (3) Division of power (4) Separation of powers

Last Answer : (4) Separation of powers Explanation: In a federal form of government separation of powers is not an essential element. A federal state is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self ... of government in which a division of powers between central govt. and regional govt. eg. India.

Description : Division of Powers and Independent Judiciary are the two important features of – (1) Socialist form of Government (2) Unitary form of Government (3) Democratic form of Government (4) Federal form of Government

Last Answer : (3) Democratic form of Government Explanation: The principle of separation of powers is the foundation for a democratic state based on the rule of law. The judicial power dispenses justice ... of an independent judiciary in a democratic government distinguishes that system from a totalitarian one.

Description : What does the "Judicial Review" function of the Supreme Court mean? (1) Review its own judgement (2) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country (3) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws (4) Undertake periodic review of the Constitution

Last Answer : (3) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws Explanation: The Supreme Court has been given the power to decide whether a law passed by the Parliament or the State legislatures and the executive ... such a law or executive decision is found unconstitutional, then it can declare it as invalid.

Description : The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be – (1) A person of Finance and Banking field (2) An Economist of high calibre (3) An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge (4) A person having experience in Public Affairs

Last Answer : (4) A person having experience in Public Affairs Explanation: With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, ... of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.

Description : Separation of the judiciary from the executive has been provided in one of the following parts of the Indian Constitution : (1) The Preamble (2) The Fundamental Rights (3) The Directive Principles of State Policy (4) The Seventh Schedule

Last Answer : (3) The Directive Principles of State Policy Explanation: Independence of judiciary means a fair and neutral judicial system of a country. Article 50 in the Constitution Of India, belonging to the ... shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the Slate.

Description : Which among the following is not a basic feature of the Constitution of India? (1) Fundamental rights (2) Independence of judiciary (3) Federalism (4) The unquestioned right of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution

Last Answer : (4) The unquestioned right of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution. Explanation: The unquestioned right of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution is not a basic feature of the Constitution of India.

Description : The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because - (1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers (2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers (3) The U. N. Directives (4) Protect Human Rights

Last Answer : (4) Protect Human Rights Explanation: The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.

Description : Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution? (1) Parliamentary form of Government (2) independence of Judiciary (3) Presidential form of Government (4) Federal Government

Last Answer : (3) Presidential form of Government Explanation: 'Presidential Form of Government' is not a feature of Indian Constitution.

Description : In Presidential Government, the President is – (1) independent of the Legislature (2) dependent on the Legislature (3) dependent on the Judiciary (4) bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers

Last Answer : (1) independent of the Legislature Explanation: Presidential Government is a system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature. In it, the head of ... separate from the legislative branch. The United States, for instance, has a presidential system.

Description : Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy? (1) Equal pay for equal work (2) Separation of executive from judiciary (3) Strengthening of Gram Panchayats (4) Equal justice and free legal aid

Last Answer : (3) Strengthening of Gram Panchayats Explanation: Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.

Description : Sarkaria Commission was set up to review - (1) the relation between the President and the Prime Minister (2) the relation between the legislative and the executive (3) the relations between the executive and the judiciary (4) the relations between the Union and the State.

Last Answer : (4) the relations between the Union and the State. Explanation: Sarkaria Commission was set up to review the relations between the Union and the States. Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government of India.

Description : Most important safeguard of liberty is – (1) bold and impartial judiciary (2) well-knit party system (3) decentralisation of power (4) declaration of rights

Last Answer : (1) bold and impartial judiciary Explanation: Liberty is the quality individuals have to control their own actions. Sociologists define the active exercise of freedom and rights as ... preservation and individual liberty. The judiciary must be independent of executive and legislative control.

Description : Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism? (1) There is an independent judiciary in India. (2) Powers have been clearly divided between the Centre and the States. (3) The ... representation in the Rajya Sabha. (4) It is the result of an agreement among the federating units.

Last Answer : (4) It is the result of an agreement among the federating units. Explanation: Indian federation is not the result of an agreement among the states unlike the American federation. So, "D" is not the feature of Indian federalism.

Description : The essential feature of democracy is giving Prominence to the – (1) Executive (2) Judiciary (3) Citizen (4) Civil Society

Last Answer : (3) Citizen Explanation: The essential feature of democracy is giving prominence to the citizen. One of the key features of democracy is that by the people, from the people and to the people. People occupy the centre stage here.

Description : Implementing laws is the function of – (1) Executive (2) Legislature (3) Judiciary (4) Cabinet

Last Answer : (1) Executive Explanation: The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws that are created by the legislative branch (the Rajya Sabha and House of Representatives). The Executive Branch ... . Its main purpose is to execute, enforce and administer the laws that legislature passes.

Description : Which one of the following jurisdictions of the Indian judiciary covers Public Interest Litigation? (1) Original Jurisdiction (2) Appellate Jurisdiction (3) Epistolary Jurisdiction (4) Advisory Jurisdiction

Last Answer : (2) Appellate Jurisdiction Explanation: PIL (Public Interest Litigation) writ petition can be filed in Supreme Court under Article 32 only if a question concerning the enforcement of a fundamental ... court whether or not a Fundamental Right is involved. Thus, it comes under appellate jurisdiction.

Description : What makes the judiciary the guardian of the constitution? (1) Independence (2) Service conditions (3) Salary (4) Judicial Review

Last Answer : (4) Judicial Review Explanation: Because the Supreme Court is given the power to protect, safeguard and uphold the Constitution and empowered to declare a law null and void if it is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution.

Description : The guardian of fundamental rights is - (1) Judiciary (2) Executive (3) Parliament (4) None of above

Last Answer : (1) Judiciary Explanation: Judiciary is the guardian of fundamental rights.

Description : The right to nominate members to the Rajya Sabha rests with – (1) The President (2) The Vice President (3) The Judiciary (4) The Lok Sabha

Last Answer : (1) The President Explanation: Rajya Sabha membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services.

Description : Which one of the following is described as the Fourth Estate? (1) Judiciary (2) Media (3) Legislature (4) Executive

Last Answer : (2) Media Explanation: The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to ... in 1787 on the opening up of Press reporting of the House of Commons of Great Britain.

Description : The term "Fourth Estate" is used for – (1) The Press and Newspaper (2) Parliament (3) Judiciary (4) The Executive

Last Answer : (1) The Press and Newspaper Explanation: The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or 'The Press."

Description : The Indian Judiciary is headed by : (1) The president (2) The prime minister (3) The supreme court (4) The parliament

Last Answer : (3) The supreme court Explanation: The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.

Description : In India legal sovereignty is vested with (1) the President (2) the Judiciary (3) the Cabinet (4) the Constitution

Last Answer : (4) the Constitution Explanation : Legal sovereignty represents the lawyer's conception of sovereignty. It is associated with the supreme law-making authority in the state. The body which has ... a king or dictator or parliament. Legal sovereignty is organized and reorganized by constitutional law.

Description : Who interprets the Constitution? (1) Legislature (2) Executive (3) Judiciary (4) President

Last Answer : (3) Judiciary Explanation: The key function of the Judiciary is the adjudication of civil and criminal cases. In addition, it interprets the constitution and gives effect to its provisions, as ... the Judiciary performs other related duties in promotion of human rights, social justice and morality.

Description : Which organ is the custodian of the National Purse? (1) Executive (2) Judiciary (3) Legislature (4) Civil Servants

Last Answer : (3) Legislature Explanation: The idea of legislature as the custodian of national purse was for the first time mooted by the Government of India Act, 1909. It is considered as the custodian as it is the primary and most often the exclusive arbiter of federal fiscal affairs.

Description : Which one of the following is the guardian of Fundamental Rights? (1) Legislature (2) Executive (3) Political parties (4) Judiciary

Last Answer : (4) Judiciary Explanation: Fundamental Rights are those rights and freedoms of the people of India, which enjoy constitutional recognition and guarantee. The Supreme Court of India and State High Courts ... enforced. It empowers the Courts to issue directions or orders or writs for this purpose.

Description : A law made by Judiciary is known as?

Last Answer : Case Law

Description : A law made by Judiciary is known as?

Last Answer : Case Law

Description : Which one of the following is not a part of the 'basic structure' of the Indian Constitution? (1) Rule of law (2) Secularism (3) Republican form of government (4) Parliamentary form of government

Last Answer : (3) Republican form of government Explanation: Republican form of government is not a part of the 'basic structure' of Indian Constitution. India is a Democratic-republic country. Parliamentary form of government means Prime Minister is the head of the council of ministers.

Description : Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following? (1) Rule of law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by law (4) Conventions

Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by law Explanation: Judicial Review is based on procedure established by law.

Description : Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on : (1) Rule of Law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by Law (4) Precedents and Conventions

Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by Law Explanation: Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America. In the Indian constitution, judicial review ... the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to procedure established by law.

Description : Formal or procedural democracy does not by any means guarantee - (1) political and civil rights (2) constitutionalism (3) the rule of law (4) absence of caste discrimination

Last Answer : (3) the rule of law Explanation: Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.

Description : The concept of "Rule of Law" is a special feature of constitutional system of – (1) Britain (2) U.S.A. (3) France (4) Switzerland

Last Answer : (1) Britain Explanation: The Rule of Law is an aspect of the British Constitution that has been emphasised by A V Dicey and it, therefore, can be considered an important part of British Politics. It ... a breach of law; and everyone, regardless of your position in society, is subject to the law.

Description : The Principle of 'checks and balances' is related to – (1) Rule of law (2) Fundamental law (3) Fundamental Duties (4) Separation of Powers

Last Answer : (4) Separation of Powers Explanation: "Checks and balances" is a concept set up in the United States Constitution whereby the various powers of any government are divided into 3 separate ... will work together in relative harmony since each needs the others to perform its obligations properly.

Description : How liberty can be limited? (1) By Rule (2) By Law (3) By Authority (4) By Equality

Last Answer : (2) By Law Explanation: Liberty is one of the human rights which, in the words of John Locke, consists of being free from any superior power on Earth. However, it is non-absolute and can ... rights of other individuals or wider society. The truth is modem laws permit only limited forms of liberty.

Description : When the chief justice of a High Court acts in an administrative capacity, he is subject to - (1) The writ jurisdiction of any of the other judges of the High Court. (2) Special control exercised ... power of the Governor of the State (4) Special powers provided to the Chief Minister in this regard

Last Answer : (3) Discretionary power of the Governor of the State Explanation: According to Article 227(b), the Chief Justice of High Court when acts in an administrative capacity, any rules made by him ... inconsistent with the provision of any law in force and requires the previous approval of the governor.

Description : Sarkaria Commission was concerned with – (1) Administrative Reforms (2) Electoral Reforms (3) Financial Reforms (4) Centre-State relations

Last Answer : (4) Centre-State relations Explanation: In the wake of the increasing strain in the Centre-State relations, the Parliament, in June 1983, appointed a Commission under the Chairmanship of Justice R.S. ... , to relax its financial hold over the States and to give them more autonomy in this regard.

Description : A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an - (1) Advisory Body (2) Consultative Committee (3) Coordinating and Supervisory Authority (4) Administrative Authority

Last Answer : (3) Coordinating and Supervisory Authority Explanation: A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.

Description : A Panchayat Samiti at the block level is (1) An advisory body (2) An administrative authority (3) A consultant committee (4) A supervisory authority

Last Answer : (4) A supervisory authority Explanation: The principal function of the Panchayat Samiti is to co-ordinate the activities of the various Panchayats within its jurisdiction. The Panchayat Samiti supervises the work of the Panchayats and scrutinises their budgets.

Description : The Bureaucracy performs – (1) only administrative functions (2) only judicial functions (3) only legislative functions (4) administrative as well as quasi-judicial and quasilegislative functions

Last Answer : (4) administrative as well as quasi-judicial and quasilegislative functions Explanation: The primary function of bureaucracy is the execution and enforcement of the laws made by the legislature ... of the federal bureaucracy. Its major functions are executing laws, creating rules and adjudication.

Description : Local self-government can be best explained as an exercise in - (1) Federalism (2) Democratic decentralization (3) Administrative delegation (4) Direct democracy

Last Answer : (2) Democratic decentralization Explanation: Balwant Rai G Mehta Committee submitted its report in November 1957 and recommended the establishment of the scheme of 'democratic decentralization', which ultimately came to be known as Panchayati Raj.