Which one of the following is not a part of the 'basic structure' of the Indian Constitution? (1) Rule of law (2) Secularism (3) Republican form of government (4) Parliamentary form of government

1 Answer

Answer :

(3) Republican form of government Explanation: Republican form of government is not a part of the 'basic structure' of Indian Constitution. India is a Democratic-republic country. Parliamentary form of government means Prime Minister is the head of the council of ministers.

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Description : Which one of the following is an item included in the list of Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen inthe Constitution? (1) To practice secularism, (2) To develop scientific temper, humanism and the ... correctly. (4) Not to assault any public servant in the (during) performance of his duties.

Last Answer : (2) To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform Explanation: The fundamental duty is: to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. There are 11 fundamental duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.

Description : The basic features of the Indian Constitution which are not amendable under Article 368 are - (1) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system and judicial review. (2) Sovereignty ... 4) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government.

Last Answer : (4) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government. Explanation: The power of Parliament to legislate and amend provisions of the ... review; Independence of Judiciary; Harmony between Fundamental rights and Directive principles; etc.

Description : The source of the basic structure theory of the Constitution of India is - (1) the Constitution (2) opinion of jurists (3) indicial interpretation (4) parliamentary statutes

Last Answer : (2) opinion of jurists Explanation: Any articles can be amended under Article 368 which means the amendment challenged on the grounds of fact. The Supreme Court recognized interpretation is the basic structure of constitution.

Description : Which one of the following judgements stated that 'Secularism' and 'Federalism' are the basic features of the Indian ConstantLion? (1) Keshavananda Bharati case (2) S.R. Bommai case (3) Indira Sawhney case (4) Minerva Mills case

Last Answer : (2) S.R. Bommai case Explanation: In the S.R. Bommai Case v. Union of India (1994), Justice Sawant and Kuldip Singh observed that federalism and secularism was an essential feature of our ... In this case, the Supreme Court discussed at length provisions of Article 356 of the Constitution of India.

Description : With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to - (1) suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament ... session (4) refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents

Last Answer : (1) suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day's sitting of the Parliament Explanation: "Closure" is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the FIouse, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.

Description : Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution? (1) Parliamentary form of Government (2) independence of Judiciary (3) Presidential form of Government (4) Federal Government

Last Answer : (3) Presidential form of Government Explanation: 'Presidential Form of Government' is not a feature of Indian Constitution.

Description : Which one of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution? (1) Federal Government (2) Independence of Judiciary (3) Parliamentary Government (4) Dual Citizenship

Last Answer : (4) Dual Citizenship Explanation: The idea of single citizenship is borrowed from British constitution.

Description : The office of the President does not characterize the combination of governmental systems of - (1) Parliamentary and Federal (2) Republican and Parliamentary (3) Presidential and Republican (4) Democratic and Republican

Last Answer : (3) Presidential and Republican Explanation: President does not characterize the combination of Presidential and Republican governmental system.

Description : The two forms of democracy are – (1) Parliamentary and Presidential (2) Direct and Indirect (3) Monarchical and Republican (4) Parliamentary and King

Last Answer : (1) Parliamentary and Presidential Explanation: Parliamentary democracy is a representative democracy where government is appointed by representatives as opposed to a 'presidential rule' where in the President is ... . The president serves for a specific term and cannot exceed that amount of time.

Description : Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is NOT correct? (1) The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of Government (2) The foremost function of the Parliament is to ... House (4) The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular Chamber.

Last Answer : (3) The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Lower House.

Description : Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct? (1) The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government (2) The foremost function of the parliament is ... lower house (4) The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber

Last Answer : (3) The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house Explanation: The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and tower house.

Description : There is a Parliamentary system of Government in India because – (1) The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people (2) The Parliament can amend the Constitution (3) The Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved (4) The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha

Last Answer : (4) The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha

Description : Which of the following is the inalienable attribute of the parliamentaiy system of government? (1) Flexibility of the Constitution (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature (3) Judicial Supremacy (4) Parliamentary Sovereignty

Last Answer : (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature Explanation: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy ... to, the legislature (parliament). The executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected.

Description : Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by (1) its federal nature (2) the rigidity of the Constitution (3) the employer-employee relations (4) the legislative-executive relations

Last Answer : (4) the legislative-executive relations Explanation: In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the ... government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.

Description : Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following? (1) Rule of law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by law (4) Conventions

Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by law Explanation: Judicial Review is based on procedure established by law.

Description : Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on : (1) Rule of Law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by Law (4) Precedents and Conventions

Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by Law Explanation: Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America. In the Indian constitution, judicial review ... the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to procedure established by law.

Description : In terms of Parliamentary terminology, What do we call a rule of legislative procedure under which a further debate on a motion can be stopped? (1) Closure (2) Guilitone (3) Expunction (4) Recess

Last Answer : (1) Closure

Description : How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased? (1) Representation from the Supreme Court (2) By amendment of the Constitution (3) By a Parliamentary Act (4) By Presidential notification

Last Answer : (2) By amendment of the Constitution Explanation: By amendment of constitution number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased.

Description : The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is that (1) the executive and legislature work independently. (2) it provides continuity of policy and is more efficient. (3) the ... responsible to the legislature. (4) the head of the government cannot be changed without election.

Last Answer : (3) the executive remains responsible to the legislature. Explanation: New NCERT, Std. 11, Introduction to Indian Constitution, page 91: Parliamentary system is also known as Cabinet Government. It provides for collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature. Hence answer "C".

Description : In a Parliamentary form of Government – (1) The Legislature is responsible to the Judiciary (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature (3) The Legislature is responsible to the Executive (4) The Judiciary is responsible to the Legislature

Last Answer : (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature Explanation: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic crovernance of a state where the executive branch 6 derives its democratic legitimacy ... , the head of government is the prime minister. India has parliamentary form of government.

Description : Usually a big difference is seen in theory and practice in – (1) Presidential form of Government (2) Fascist type of Government (3) Parliamentary form of Government (4) Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc

Last Answer : (4) Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc Explanation: Socialism is a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of ... in terms of poverty and unemployment. Besides, socialist Governments ultimately turned into absolutist governments.

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Last Answer : (2) A two-party system has developed Explanation: In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional ... seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.

Description : Stability of the Government is assured in – (1) Parliamentary Form of Government. (2) Presidential Form of Government. (3) Plural Executive System (4) Direction Democracy

Last Answer : b - (2) Presidential Form of Government. Explanation: The presidential system has several advantages. As the President is selected separately from the Legislature, the President and Executive branch are not ... more effective set of checks-and-balances to be placed on both branches by the other.

Description : One of the important attributes of Parliamentary form of government is – (1) Fixed tenure for the executive (2) Executive is answerable to the people (3) Executive is separate from the legislature (4) Collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the Parliament

Last Answer : (4) Collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the Parliament Explanation: the Parliamentary form of government, the Parliament is supreme, and the governments, comprised of some ... Individual Responsibility of each Minister; Collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers, etc.

Description : The Parliamentary form of Government was first introduced in which country? (1) Great Britain (UK) (2) Belgium (3) France (4) Switzerland

Last Answer : (3) France Explanation: France was the first country to introduce the parliamentary form of government.

Description : The idea of parliamentary form of government is adapted from - (1) US (2) UK (3) Ireland (4) USSR

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Last Answer : (2) Responsible Governmeat Explanation: Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system ... is more numerous, directly elected and thus more representative than the upper house.

Description : Dual citizenship is an important feature in which form of government? (1) Parliamentary (2) Federal (3) Unitary (4) Authoritarian

Last Answer : (2) Federal Explanation: It is a feature of federal government. Under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the ... , are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they are deemed to reside.

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Last Answer : (2) Prime Minister Explanation: Primus inter pares (the first among equals or first among peers) is a Latin phrase describing the most senior person of a group sharing the same rank or office. The Prime ... means that even though all members of the Cabinet are equal, he or she is the most powerful.

Description : The Parliamentary form of Government was first introduced in which country? (1) Great Britain (UK) (2) Belgium (3) France (4) Switzerland

Last Answer : (3) France Explanation: The parliamentary form of government was first introduced in France. The President of France was among the different styles of President, Semi-President and Parliamentary systems

Description : Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a feature of the basic structure of the constitution- a) Sovereignty of the people b) Supremacy of the constitution c) Republican polity d) None of them

Last Answer : d) None of them

Description : The Basic Structure of our Constitution was proclaimed by the Supreme Court in – (1) Keshvananda Bharati Case (2) Golak Nath Case (3) Minerva Mills Case (4) Gopalan Case

Last Answer : (1) Keshvananda Bharati Case Explanation: The basic structure doctrine was first articulated by Justice Hans Raj Khanna in the landmark decision of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (case ... the power to destroy or emasculate the basic elements or fundamental features of the constitution.

Description : The Governor may recommend the imposition of the President's rule in the state (1) on the recommendation of the State Legislature (2) on the recommendation of the President (3) on the ... Government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of India

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Description : Which parliamentary committee in India is normally chaired by a prominent member of the opposition? (1) Committee on Government Assurances (2) Estimates Committee (3) Privileges Committee (4) Public Accounts Committee

Last Answer : (4) Public Accounts Committee Explanation: The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of Parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the auditing of the revenue and ... is selected from the opposition. Earlier, it was headed by a member of the ruling party.

Description : The legislature gains a priority over the executive in – (1) A Presidential Government (2) A Federal Government (3) An Authoritarian Government (4) A Parliamentary Government

Last Answer : (4) A Parliamentary Government Explanation: The Parliamentary system of government refers to "a system of government having the real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the ... and the former obtains its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature.

Description : Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following? (1) Relations between legislature and executive (2) Relations between politician and civil servants (3) Written or unwritten Constitutions (4) Rigid or Flexible Constitutions

Last Answer : (1) Relations between legislature and executive Explanation: Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.

Description : A State cannot exist without – (1) Democratic government (2) Parliamentary government (3) Presidential government (4) Some kind of government

Last Answer : (4) Some kind of government Explanation: The state has four essential elements. These are: (1) population, (2) territory (land), (3) government, (4) sovereignty (or independence). The first ... the physical or material basis of the state while the last two form its political and spiritual basis.

Description : 'Dual citizenship' is a feature of – (1) Unitary government (2) Federal government (3) Parliamentary government (4) Presidential government

Last Answer : (2) Federal government Explanation: The concept of dual nationality means that a person is a citizen of two countries at the same time. Each country has its own citizenship laws based on its own. Such type of nationality is very common in federal states such as the USA.

Description : In what way does the Indian Parliament exercise control over the administration? (1) Through Parliamentary Committee (2) Through Consultative Committee of various ministers (3) By making the administration send periodic reports (4) By compelling the executives to issue writs

Last Answer : (1) Through Parliamentary Committee Explanation: Parliament supervises the Activities of the executives with the help of its committees like committees on Govt. assurance, committees on subordinate legislation, ... and they cease to exist as soon as they complete the task assigned to them.

Description : The Indian parliamentary system is different from the British Parliamentary system in that India has? (1) Both a real and a nominal executive (2) A system of collective responsibility (3) Bicameral legislature (4) The system of judicial review

Last Answer : (4) The system of judicial review Explanation: The law that the British Parliament enacts, cannot be brought to the Judiciary for its review unlike the Indian Parliament, wherein the legislation that ... in case the courts declare it to be violating the basic structure of the Indian Constitution.

Description : Which innovative discussion process is introduced by the Indian parliament to the World Parliamentary systems? (1) Question hour (2) Zero hour (3) Resolutions (4) Presidential Speech

Last Answer : (2) Zero hour Explanation: Zero Hour is the Indian innovation in the field of parliamentary procedures and has been in existence since 1962. It is called so because it begins at 12.00 ... of procedure. During zero hour, questions are asked about issues of public importance without prior permission.

Description : Division of powers is the principle of – (1) Unitary form of Government (2) Federal form of Government (3) Socialist form of Government (4) Republican form of Government

Last Answer : (2) Federal form of Government Explanation: The separation of powers, often imprecisely used interchangeably with the trias politica principle, is a model for the governance of a state. ... often overlooked principle of dividing governmental power among the federal, state, and local governments.

Description : The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is - (1) Directive principle of state policy (2) Fundamental rights (3) Federal structure (4) Preamble

Last Answer : (4) Preamble Explanation: Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.

Description : ‘The sharing of power between the Union government and the state governments is basic to the structure of the Indian Constitution’. Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Under a federal government, the fundamental provisions cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of the government and the same is true for India, (ii) The Parliament cannot on its own change ... majority. Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total states.

Description : How does the Constitution of India ensure secularism? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) There is no official religion for the Indian state. Our Constitution does not give a special status to any religion. (ii) The Constitution provided to all individuals and communities ... also allows the state to intervene in matters of religion to ensure equality within religious community.

Description : Which among the following is not a basic feature of the Constitution of India? (1) Fundamental rights (2) Independence of judiciary (3) Federalism (4) The unquestioned right of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution

Last Answer : (4) The unquestioned right of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution. Explanation: The unquestioned right of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution is not a basic feature of the Constitution of India.

Description : Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because - (1) this membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the ... sovereign and independent (4) it is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association

Last Answer : (2) this membership only shows that the British ruled over India Explanation: The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The membership only shows that the British ruled over India.

Description : Which of the following Article of Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality before Law? (1) Article – 13 (2) Article - 14 (3) Article – 15 (4) Article - 17

Last Answer : (2) Article - 14 Explanation: Right to equality is given under article 14 of Indian constitution. It ensures that every citizen shall be like-wise protected by the laws of the country. It means that ... Indian citizens on the basis of their gender, caste, creed, religion or even the place of birth.

Description : Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Indian citizens – (1) Equal protection of laws (2) Equality before law (3) Equal distribution of economic resources (4) Equality before law and equal protection of the laws

Last Answer : (4) Equality before law and equal protection of the laws Explanation: Article 14 of the constitution guarantees that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State ... on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.

Description : Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for – (1) equality before law (2) equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (3) abolition of titles (4) abolition of untouchability

Last Answer : (4) abolition of untouchability Explanation: Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.