Civil equality implies – (1) equality before law (2) equality of opportunity (3) equal distribution of wealth (4) equal right to participate in the affairs of the state

1 Answer

Answer :

(2) equality of opportunity Explanation: Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se. The background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions.

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Description : Political equality is found in – (1) the absence of privileges (2) universal adult suffrage (3) equal distribution of wealth (4) the rationality of the individual

Last Answer : (2) universal adult suffrage Explanation: Political Equality means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state, and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in ... criticize the government etc. Political equality is based on the idea of Universal Adult Franchise.

Description : According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include - (1) equality before law (2) absolute equality (3) equality of opportunity (4) abolition of untouchability

Last Answer : (2) absolute equality Explanation: According to the Constitution of India, the right to equality does not include absolute equality. `Right to Equality' is the 'Fundamental Rights' mentioned ... or place of birth. Equal opportunity in employment. Abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.

Description : According to the Indian Constitution, which one is not included in the fundamental right to equality? (1) Equality before law (2) Social equality (3) Equality of opportunity (4) Economic equality

Last Answer : (4) Economic equality Explanation: Economic equality is not mentioned in fundamental rights.

Description : Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Indian citizens – (1) Equal protection of laws (2) Equality before law (3) Equal distribution of economic resources (4) Equality before law and equal protection of the laws

Last Answer : (4) Equality before law and equal protection of the laws Explanation: Article 14 of the constitution guarantees that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State ... on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.

Description : Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for – (1) equality before law (2) equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (3) abolition of titles (4) abolition of untouchability

Last Answer : (4) abolition of untouchability Explanation: Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.

Description : Which of these is NOT included as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution? (1) Right to Freedom of Speech (2) Right to Equality before the Law (3) Right to Constitutional Remedies (4) Right to equal wages for equal work

Last Answer : (4) Right to equal wages for equal work Explanation: The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' has an important place in India. It is read with Article 39(4) and Article 14 of ... applied this principle liberally, without demanding clear proof in the pleadings. It is not a fundamental right.

Description : Which of the following Article of Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality before Law? (1) Article – 13 (2) Article - 14 (3) Article – 15 (4) Article - 17

Last Answer : (2) Article - 14 Explanation: Right to equality is given under article 14 of Indian constitution. It ensures that every citizen shall be like-wise protected by the laws of the country. It means that ... Indian citizens on the basis of their gender, caste, creed, religion or even the place of birth.

Description : A British citizen staying in India can't claim right to: (1) Freedom of trade and profession (2) Equality before the law (3) Protection of life and personal liberty (4) Freedom Of religion

Last Answer : (1) Freedom of trade and profession Explanation: The rights of equality before the law, protection of life and personal liberty and freedom of religion are available to both citizens and non-citizens of India.

Description : Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right. (1) Right to privacy (2) Equality before law (3) Abolition of untouchablity (4) Right to form associations or unions

Last Answer : (1) Right to privacy Explanation: Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court of India has construed "right to privacy" as a part of ... conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law".

Description : Which one of the following is a political right? (1) Right to freedom (2) Right to contest elections (3) Right to equality before law (4) Right to life

Last Answer : (2) Right to contest elections Explanation: Civil and political rights are a class of rights based upon birthright into a polity or designation otherwise of human rights. They ensure a citizen's ability to ... to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.

Description : Which one of the following ceased to be a fundamental right under the Constitution? (1) Right to Education (2) Right to work (3) Right to property (4) Right to Equality before Law

Last Answer : (3) Right to property Explanation: The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.

Description : The civil affairs like marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. which has been authorised by the Constitution to make legal laws? (1) Centre, by the Union List of the Constitution (2) ... by the Concurrent List of the Constitution (4) Religious authorities which have relation to individual affairs

Last Answer : (3) Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution Explanation: Part XI of the Indian constitution defines the power distribution between the federal government (the Centre) and ... , trade unions, labour welfare, electricity, newspapers, books and printing press, stamp duties.

Description : The theory of distribution relates to which of the following? (1) The distribution of assets (2) The distribution of income (3) The distribution of factor payments (4) Equality in the distribution of the income and wealth

Last Answer : (4) Equality in the distribution of the income and wealth Explanation: In economics, distribution theory is the systematic attempt to account for the sharing of the national income among ... production? Third, how is the national income distributed proportionally among the factors of production?

Description : The theory of distribution relates to which of the following? (1) The distribution of assets (2) The distribution of income (3) The distribution of factor payments (4) Equality in the distribution of the income and wealth

Last Answer :  Equality in the distribution of the income and wealth

Description : Given the supply quantity which is fixed an increase in aggregate demand will have direct impact on (a) Increase in GDP ; (b) Inflationary pressure ; (c) Greater employment opportunity; (d) More equitable distribution of income and wealth 

Last Answer : (b) Inflationary pressure ;

Description : Which one of the following fundamental rights is available to Indian citizens only? (1) Equality before law (2) Protection of life and personal liberty against any action without authority of law (3) Protection ... grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (4) (4) fltedom of religion

Last Answer : (3) Protection from discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth Explanation: Some fundamental rights apply for persons of any nationality whereas others are available only to the ... , race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, place of residence or any of them.

Description : The phrase equality before law used in Article 14 of Indian Constitution has been borrowed from the Constitution of - (1) Britain (2) USA (3) France (4) Canada

Last Answer : (1) Britain Explanation: The phrase equality before law of Indian Constitution has been borrowed from Britain. The term Republic and the idea of liberty, equality and fraternity in the preamble was borrowed from constitution of France.

Description : 'Equality before law' in India is derived from – (1) Case Law (2) Political Conventions (3) Constitution (4) Gandhian Philosophy

Last Answer : (3) Constitution Explanation: Right to equality is an important right provided for in Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the constitution. It is the principal foundation of all other rights and liberties ... citizens on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, sex, gender, religion or place of birth.

Description : The phrase "equality before law" used in Article-14 of Indian Con-stitution has been borrowed from (1) U.S.A. (2) Germany (3) Britain (4) Greece

Last Answer : (3) Britain Explanation: The concept of "equality before the law" has been borrowed from the British Common Law upon which English Legal System was founded. However, "equal protection of laws" has its link with the American Constitution.

Description : Which of the following fundamental rights has been given to Indian citizen only? (1) Equality before law (2) Freedom of speech (3) Life and personal liberty (4) Freedom of religion

Last Answer : (2) Freedom of speech Explanation: Freedom of speech under fundamental rights has been given to Indian citizen only.

Description : The President of India is elected by a proportional representation system through single transferable vote. This implies that - (1) each elected MP or MLA has an equal number of votes (2) MPs and ... and MLAs have one vote each (4) MPs and MLAs of different States have different numbers of votes

Last Answer : (3) all MPs and MLAs have one vote each Explanation: Irrespective of the fact that a number of seats may have to be filled, this system postulates one vote for each voter with the reservation ... to other candidates. This is the reason why this system is known as "single transferable vote system."

Description : Consider the following statements: Identify the statement which implies natural justice. (A) The principle of natural justice is followed by the Courts. (B) Justice delayed is justice denied. (C ... right of a citizen (D) A reasonable opportunity of being heard must be given.

Last Answer : (D) A reasonable opportunity of being heard must be given.

Description : Fill up : 'Right _____ duties.' (1) obstructs (2) instructs (3) implies (4) opposes

Last Answer : (3) implies Explanation: Rights imply certain duties. For example, if one has the right to follow one's own religion, it is one's duty to allow others to follow their own. Rights and ... important and that is why our Constitution has laid down certain duties for the citizens along with rights.

Description : A democratic society is one which (a) Follows the principles of equality, freedom, fraternity and justice (b) Respects the enlightened individuals (c) Believes in equal educational opportunity (d) All of the above b

Last Answer : (d) All of the above b

Description : A democratic society is one which Options: A) follows the principles of equality, freedom, fraternity and justice B) respects the enlightened individuals C) believes in equal educational opportunity D) All of the above

Last Answer : D) All of the above 

Description : The phrase Equal Educational Opportunity means Options: A) Equal opportunity for all children to have access to higher education B) Equality of the type of education available for each child C) Equality ... for each child D) Equal opportunity to have the type of education which one is suited

Last Answer : D) Equal opportunity to have the type of education which one is suited 

Description : Right to the enjoyment of pollution free water as interpreted by the Supreme Court in Subhas Kumar Vs. State of Bihar (1991) falls under - (1) Right to Equality (2) Right to Liberty (3) Right against Exploitation (4) Right to Life and Personal liberty

Last Answer : (4) Right to Life and Personal liberty Explanation: Right to life and personal liberty is Article 21 of Fundamental rights. Without this right, for an individual to enjoy other fundamental rights become meaningless.

Description : How liberty can be limited? (1) By Rule (2) By Law (3) By Authority (4) By Equality

Last Answer : (2) By Law Explanation: Liberty is one of the human rights which, in the words of John Locke, consists of being free from any superior power on Earth. However, it is non-absolute and can ... rights of other individuals or wider society. The truth is modem laws permit only limited forms of liberty.

Description : Which of the following rights was considered the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar? (1) Freedom of Speech (2) Right to Equality (3) Right to Freedom of Religion (4) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Last Answer : (4) Right to Constitutional Remedies Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution was described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

Description : Right to privacy as a Fundamental Right is implied in - (1) Right to Freedom (2) Right to Life and Personal Liberty (3) Right to Equality (4) Right against Exploitation

Last Answer : (2) Right to Life and Personal Liberty Explanation: "Right to Privacy is an integral part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty guaranteed in Article 21 of the Constitution," the SC's nine ... added that the right to privacy is intrinsic to the entire fundamental rights chapter of the Constitution.

Description : Which of the following is not guaranteed by Indian Constitution? (1) Right to Equality (2) Right of religious freedom (3) Right to Constitutional remedies (4) Right to free education for an

Last Answer : (4) Right to free education for an Explanation: The Indian constitution guarantees Right to Equality (Article 14-18), Right to religious freedom (Article 25-28) and Right to constitutional remedies (Article ... It made Right to Education a Fundamental Right for children in the range of 6-14 years.

Description : Which of the following Fundamental Rights includes the Right to Education? (1) Right to Equality (2) Right to Freedom (3) Cultural and Educational Rights (4) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Last Answer : (2) Right to Freedom Explanation: Right to education is a part of Right to freedom (Article 21A). Right to education inserted in constitution through 86th amendment act. According to this fundamental right for ... the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the state may, by law determine."

Description : The core of political democracy lies in the basic axiom of electoral democracy which is based on - (1) Right to education (2) Freedom of speech (3) Right to equality (4) Universal adult franchise

Last Answer : (4) Universal adult franchise Explanation: The core of political democracy is based on Universal adult Franchise. pertaining to civil matters in India.

Description : Which one of the following rights has been described by Dr. Ambedkar as `The heart and soul of the Constitution'? (1) Right of Equality (2) Right to freedom (3) Right to property (4) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Last Answer : (4) Right to Constitutional Remedies Explanation: Article 32 provides the right of constitutional remedies which means that a person has right to move to Supreme Court and High Court for getting his ... of it". 44th amendment act 1978 under article 300A provides right of property as legal right.

Description : Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution? (1) Right to freedom against exploitation (2) Right to freedom of religion (3) Right to equality (4) Right to constitutional remedies

Last Answer : (4) Right to constitutional remedies

Description : Which of the following is not a 'Fundamental Right'? (1) Right to Equality (2) Right to Property (3) Right to Freedom (4) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Last Answer : (2) Right to Property Explanation: The right to property, also known as the right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. ... The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.

Description : Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right? (1) Right to Equality (2) Right to Liberty (3) Right against Exploitation (4) Right to Property

Last Answer : (4) Right to Property Explanation: The right to property, also known as the' right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property. Right to property was originally a fundamental right, but is now a legal right.

Description : In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is granted by following Articles. They are: (1) Article 16 to Article 20 (2) Article 15 to Article 19 (3) Article 14 to Article 18 (4) Article 13 to Article 17

Last Answer : (3) Article 14 to Article 18 Explanation: Article 14 - Equality before Law Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability Article 18 - Abolition of titles.

Description : Fundamental Rights in India are guaranteed by it through - (1) The Right to Equality (2) Right Against Exploitation (3) Right to Constitutional Remedies (4) Educational and Cultural Rights

Last Answer : (3) Right to Constitutional Remedies Explanation: Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in ... kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warrant° and certiorari.

Description : Article-32 of the Indian constitution relates to – (1) Right against exploitation (2) Right to religion (3) Right to constitutional remedies (4) Right to equality

Last Answer : (3) Right to constitutional remedies Explanation: The sole object of the Article 32 of the Constitution of India is the enforcement of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the ... the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has been made the protector and guarantor of these Rights.

Description : Which Fundamental Right accoording to Dr. Ambedkar is like the heart of the Constitution? (1) Right of Constitutional remedies (2) Right to religion (3) Right to equality (4) Right to freedom

Last Answer : (1) Right of Constitutional remedies Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the Drafting committee, called the fundamental right to constitutional remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian constitution.

Description : Which was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution? (1) Right to Equality (2) Right against Exploitation (3) Right to Constitutional Remedies (4) Right to Freedom of Religion

Last Answer : (3) Right to Constitutional Remedies Explanation: Dr. B R Arnbedkar, the chairman of the Drafting committee, called the fundamental right to constitutional remedies as the heart and soul of the ... kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.

Description : The Preventive Detention Act curtailed (1) Right to Freedom (2) Right to Equality (3) Right to Property (4) Education Right

Last Answer : (1) Right to Freedom Explanation: The Preventive Detention Act was enacted in 1950 to provide for preventive detention in certain cases and matter connected therewith. It empowered the government to ... Clauses (4) to (7) of Article 22 contain safeguards relating to preventive detention matter.

Description : Socialist thinkers advocate the extension of the right to equality in – (1) Political sphere (2) Economic sphere (3) Social sphere (4) Legal sphere

Last Answer : (2) Economic sphere Explanation: Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy, and a political philosophy ... focusing on a common set of values emphasizing social cooperation, universal welfare, and equality.

Description : Which one of the following is a Fundamental Right guarantee by the Constitution of India? (1) Right to govern (2) Right to property (3) Right to information (4) Right to equality

Last Answer : (4) Right to equality Explanation: Right to equality is one of the six fundamental rights recognized by the constitution of India. It includes equality before law, prohibition of ... and equality of opportunity in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.

Description : Which of the following rights is not granted by the Constitution of India at present as a fundamental right? (1) Right to equality (2) Right to freedom (3) Right to property (4) Right against exploitation

Last Answer : (3) Right to property Explanation : The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights. So it is now a legal right, not a fundamental right.

Description : Notification regarding commencement on cessation of a state of war is the responsibility of - (1) Ministry of Home Affairs (2) Ministry of Defence (3) Ministry of External Affairs (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) Ministry of External Affairs Explanation: Notification regarding commencement or cessation of a state of war is the responsibility of Ministry of External Affairs.

Description : What is meant when the Constitution declares India a "Secular State"? (1) Religious worship is not allowed (2) Religions are patronised by the State (3) The state regards religions as a private affairs of the citizen and does not discriminate on this basis (4) None of these

Last Answer : (3) The state regards religions as a private affairs of the citizen and does not discriminate on this basis Explanation: Secularism is the principle of separation of government institutions, and the ... equal respect. All citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs are equal in front of law.

Description : "Residuary powers" under the Indian Constitution means - (1) the powers relating to International Affairs. (2) the powers relating to Internal Emergency. (3) the powers, which can be exercised ... powers, which have not been specifically enumerated in the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

Last Answer : (4) the powers, which have not been specifically enumerated in the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

Description : Being the non-member, who among the following can participate in the proceedings of either house of the Parliament without having right to vote? (1) ChiefJustice of India (2) President of India (3) Comptroller and Auditor General (4) Attorney General

Last Answer : (4) Attorney General Explanation: The Attorney General is responsible for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by ... well as the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though not to vote.