Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following? (1) Relations between legislature and executive (2) Relations between politician and civil servants (3) Written or unwritten Constitutions (4) Rigid or Flexible Constitutions

Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following? (1) Relations between legislature and executive (2) Relations between politician and civil servants (3) Written or unwritten Constitutions (4) Rigid or Flexible Constitutions
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(1) Relations between legislature and executive Explanation: Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.
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The legislature gains a priority over the executive in – (1) A Presidential Government (2) A Federal Government (3) An Authoritarian Government (4) A Parliamentary Government

Description : The legislature gains a priority over the executive in – (1) A Presidential Government (2) A Federal Government (3) An Authoritarian Government (4) A Parliamentary Government

Last Answer : (4) A Parliamentary Government Explanation: The Parliamentary system of government refers to "a system of government having the real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the ... and the former obtains its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature.

Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by (1) its federal nature (2) the rigidity of the Constitution (3) the employer-employee relations (4) the legislative-executive relations

Description : Parliamentary or Presidential Government can be distinguished mainly by (1) its federal nature (2) the rigidity of the Constitution (3) the employer-employee relations (4) the legislative-executive relations

Last Answer : (4) the legislative-executive relations Explanation: In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature; the ... government, and the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.

Which organ is the custodian of the National Purse? (1) Executive (2) Judiciary (3) Legislature (4) Civil Servants

Description : Which organ is the custodian of the National Purse? (1) Executive (2) Judiciary (3) Legislature (4) Civil Servants

Last Answer : (3) Legislature Explanation: The idea of legislature as the custodian of national purse was for the first time mooted by the Government of India Act, 1909. It is considered as the custodian as it is the primary and most often the exclusive arbiter of federal fiscal affairs.

The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is that (1) the executive and legislature work independently. (2) it provides continuity of policy and is more efficient. (3) the executive remains responsible to the legislature. (4) the head of the government cannot be changed without election.

Description : The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is that (1) the executive and legislature work independently. (2) it provides continuity of policy and is more efficient. (3) the ... responsible to the legislature. (4) the head of the government cannot be changed without election.

Last Answer : (3) the executive remains responsible to the legislature. Explanation: New NCERT, Std. 11, Introduction to Indian Constitution, page 91: Parliamentary system is also known as Cabinet Government. It provides for collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature. Hence answer "C".

In a Parliamentary form of Government – (1) The Legislature is responsible to the Judiciary (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature (3) The Legislature is responsible to the Executive (4) The Judiciary is responsible to the Legislature

Description : In a Parliamentary form of Government – (1) The Legislature is responsible to the Judiciary (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature (3) The Legislature is responsible to the Executive (4) The Judiciary is responsible to the Legislature

Last Answer : (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature Explanation: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic crovernance of a state where the executive branch 6 derives its democratic legitimacy ... , the head of government is the prime minister. India has parliamentary form of government.

One of the important attributes of Parliamentary form of government is – (1) Fixed tenure for the executive (2) Executive is answerable to the people (3) Executive is separate from the legislature (4) Collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the Parliament

Description : One of the important attributes of Parliamentary form of government is – (1) Fixed tenure for the executive (2) Executive is answerable to the people (3) Executive is separate from the legislature (4) Collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the Parliament

Last Answer : (4) Collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the Parliament Explanation: the Parliamentary form of government, the Parliament is supreme, and the governments, comprised of some ... Individual Responsibility of each Minister; Collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers, etc.

Which of the following is the inalienable attribute of the parliamentaiy system of government? (1) Flexibility of the Constitution (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature (3) Judicial Supremacy (4) Parliamentary Sovereignty

Description : Which of the following is the inalienable attribute of the parliamentaiy system of government? (1) Flexibility of the Constitution (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature (3) Judicial Supremacy (4) Parliamentary Sovereignty

Last Answer : (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature Explanation: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy ... to, the legislature (parliament). The executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected.

Stability of the Government is assured in – (1) Parliamentary Form of Government. (2) Presidential Form of Government. (3) Plural Executive System (4) Direction Democracy

Description : Stability of the Government is assured in – (1) Parliamentary Form of Government. (2) Presidential Form of Government. (3) Plural Executive System (4) Direction Democracy

Last Answer : b - (2) Presidential Form of Government. Explanation: The presidential system has several advantages. As the President is selected separately from the Legislature, the President and Executive branch are not ... more effective set of checks-and-balances to be placed on both branches by the other.

Members of the Executive under Presidential System of Government – (1) are drawn from both the Houses of Legislature (2) are only from the popular House (3) are not members of either House of Legislature (4) become members of Legis lature after their appointment

Description : Members of the Executive under Presidential System of Government – (1) are drawn from both the Houses of Legislature (2) are only from the popular House (3) are not members of either House of Legislature (4) become members of Legis lature after their appointment

Last Answer : (3) are not members of either House of Legislature Explanation: Members of the Executive under Presidential System of Government are not members of either House of Legislature.

Presidential form of government consists of the following: (1) Fixed term of office (2) No overlap in membership between the executive and the legislature (3) Popular election of the President (4) All of the above

Description : Presidential form of government consists of the following: (1) Fixed term of office (2) No overlap in membership between the executive and the legislature (3) Popular election of the President (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (4) All of the above Explanation: A presidential system is a republican system of government where a head of government is also head of state and leads an executive branch that is separate ... "president" and is not responsible to the legislature and cannot, in normal circumstances, dismiss it.

The Indian parliamentary system is different from the British Parliamentary system in that India has? (1) Both a real and a nominal executive (2) A system of collective responsibility (3) Bicameral legislature (4) The system of judicial review

Description : The Indian parliamentary system is different from the British Parliamentary system in that India has? (1) Both a real and a nominal executive (2) A system of collective responsibility (3) Bicameral legislature (4) The system of judicial review

Last Answer : (4) The system of judicial review Explanation: The law that the British Parliament enacts, cannot be brought to the Judiciary for its review unlike the Indian Parliament, wherein the legislation that ... in case the courts declare it to be violating the basic structure of the Indian Constitution.

The voting age in India was lowered from 21 year to 18 years through – (1) Presidential ordinance. (2) Constitutional Amendment. (3) Executive Order. (4) Parliamentary Legislation.

Description : The voting age in India was lowered from 21 year to 18 years through – (1) Presidential ordinance. (2) Constitutional Amendment. (3) Executive Order. (4) Parliamentary Legislation.

Last Answer : (2) Constitutional Amendment Explanation: The minimum age of voting in India was lowered from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Amendment Act in .1988 read with Act 21 of 1989.

What is the basis of classification of governments as unitary and federal? (1) Relationship between legislature and executive (2) Relationship between executive and judiciary (3) Relationship between the Centre and States (4) Relationship between the legislature, executive and judicial wings of government

Description : What is the basis of classification of governments as unitary and federal? (1) Relationship between legislature and executive (2) Relationship between executive and judiciary (3) Relationship ... Centre and States (4) Relationship between the legislature, executive and judicial wings of government

Last Answer : (3) Relationship between the Centre and States Explanation: The basic principles of federalism are the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.

Sarkaria Commission was constituted to give its report on – (1) New pay scales for the government servants (2) Centre-State relations (3) Ram Janmabhomi - Bahr" Masjid dispute (4) (4) Kaveri dispute

Description : Sarkaria Commission was constituted to give its report on – (1) New pay scales for the government servants (2) Centre-State relations (3) Ram Janmabhomi - Bahr" Masjid dispute (4) (4) Kaveri dispute

Last Answer : (2) Centre-State relations Explanation: Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government of India. The Sarkaria Commission's charter was to examine the relationship and ... and central governments in the country and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution of India.

Usually a big difference is seen in theory and practice in – (1) Presidential form of Government (2) Fascist type of Government (3) Parliamentary form of Government (4) Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc

Description : Usually a big difference is seen in theory and practice in – (1) Presidential form of Government (2) Fascist type of Government (3) Parliamentary form of Government (4) Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc

Last Answer : (4) Socialist type of Govcrnrnentc Explanation: Socialism is a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of ... in terms of poverty and unemployment. Besides, socialist Governments ultimately turned into absolutist governments.

Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where? (1) There are no reserved constituencies. (2) A two-party system has developed (3) The first past-post system prevails (4) There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.

Description : Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where? (1) There are no reserved constituencies. (2) A two-party system has developed (3) The first past-post system prevails (4) There is a fusion of presidential and parliamentary form of government.

Last Answer : (2) A two-party system has developed Explanation: In proportional representation, a candidate requires 50% + 1 vote to get elected. In a bieparty system, one automatically secures it. Proportional ... seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received.

A State cannot exist without – (1) Democratic government (2) Parliamentary government (3) Presidential government (4) Some kind of government

Description : A State cannot exist without – (1) Democratic government (2) Parliamentary government (3) Presidential government (4) Some kind of government

Last Answer : (4) Some kind of government Explanation: The state has four essential elements. These are: (1) population, (2) territory (land), (3) government, (4) sovereignty (or independence). The first ... the physical or material basis of the state while the last two form its political and spiritual basis.

Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution? (1) Parliamentary form of Government (2) independence of Judiciary (3) Presidential form of Government (4) Federal Government

Description : Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution? (1) Parliamentary form of Government (2) independence of Judiciary (3) Presidential form of Government (4) Federal Government

Last Answer : (3) Presidential form of Government Explanation: 'Presidential Form of Government' is not a feature of Indian Constitution.

Parliamentary form of Government is also known as : (1) Responsive Government (2) Responsible Governmeat (3) Federal Government (4) Presidential Government

Description : Parliamentary form of Government is also known as : (1) Responsive Government (2) Responsible Governmeat (3) Federal Government (4) Presidential Government

Last Answer : (2) Responsible Governmeat Explanation: Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system ... is more numerous, directly elected and thus more representative than the upper house.

'Dual citizenship' is a feature of – (1) Unitary government (2) Federal government (3) Parliamentary government (4) Presidential government

Description : 'Dual citizenship' is a feature of – (1) Unitary government (2) Federal government (3) Parliamentary government (4) Presidential government

Last Answer : (2) Federal government Explanation: The concept of dual nationality means that a person is a citizen of two countries at the same time. Each country has its own citizenship laws based on its own. Such type of nationality is very common in federal states such as the USA.

In Presidential Government, the President is – (1) independent of the Legislature (2) dependent on the Legislature (3) dependent on the Judiciary (4) bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers

Description : In Presidential Government, the President is – (1) independent of the Legislature (2) dependent on the Legislature (3) dependent on the Judiciary (4) bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers

Last Answer : (1) independent of the Legislature Explanation: Presidential Government is a system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature. In it, the head of ... separate from the legislative branch. The United States, for instance, has a presidential system.

Direct Democracy is a system of Government in which – (1) People choose the Civil Servants (2) People directly elect their Representatives. (3) People take part directly in the policy making and administration of the country. (4) Government officials consult people on various appointments.

Description : Direct Democracy is a system of Government in which – (1) People choose the Civil Servants (2) People directly elect their Representatives. (3) People take part directly in the policy making and administration of the country. (4) Government officials consult people on various appointments.

Last Answer : (3) People take part directly in the policy making and administration of the country. Explanation: In general, the term "direct democracy" usually refers to citizens making policy and law ... to a representative democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives.

The cabinet in the Parliamentary system is accountable to - (1) The President (2) The Prime Minister (3) The Council of Ministers (4) The Legislature

Description : The cabinet in the Parliamentary system is accountable to - (1) The President (2) The Prime Minister (3) The Council of Ministers (4) The Legislature

Last Answer : (4) The Legislature Explanation: Cabinet in Parliamentary system is accountable to legislature' Presidential system is accountable to executive.

What parliamentary system experiences fewer conflicts between the executive branch and the legislative branch than does a presidential system why?

Description : What parliamentary system experiences fewer conflicts between the executive branch and the legislative branch than does a presidential system why?

Last Answer : Need answer

Indian Constitution is - (1) Rigid (2) Flexible (3) Neither rigid nor flexible (4) Partly rigid and partly flexible

Description : Indian Constitution is - (1) Rigid (2) Flexible (3) Neither rigid nor flexible (4) Partly rigid and partly flexible

Last Answer : (3) Neither rigid nor flexible Explanation: Indian constitution is neither rigid nor flexible.

The office of the President does not characterize the combination of governmental systems of - (1) Parliamentary and Federal (2) Republican and Parliamentary (3) Presidential and Republican (4) Democratic and Republican

Description : The office of the President does not characterize the combination of governmental systems of - (1) Parliamentary and Federal (2) Republican and Parliamentary (3) Presidential and Republican (4) Democratic and Republican

Last Answer : (3) Presidential and Republican Explanation: President does not characterize the combination of Presidential and Republican governmental system.

How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased? (1) Representation from the Supreme Court (2) By amendment of the Constitution (3) By a Parliamentary Act (4) By Presidential notification

Description : How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased? (1) Representation from the Supreme Court (2) By amendment of the Constitution (3) By a Parliamentary Act (4) By Presidential notification

Last Answer : (2) By amendment of the Constitution Explanation: By amendment of constitution number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased.

The two forms of democracy are – (1) Parliamentary and Presidential (2) Direct and Indirect (3) Monarchical and Republican (4) Parliamentary and King

Description : The two forms of democracy are – (1) Parliamentary and Presidential (2) Direct and Indirect (3) Monarchical and Republican (4) Parliamentary and King

Last Answer : (1) Parliamentary and Presidential Explanation: Parliamentary democracy is a representative democracy where government is appointed by representatives as opposed to a 'presidential rule' where in the President is ... . The president serves for a specific term and cannot exceed that amount of time.

Which innovative discussion process is introduced by the Indian parliament to the World Parliamentary systems? (1) Question hour (2) Zero hour (3) Resolutions (4) Presidential Speech

Description : Which innovative discussion process is introduced by the Indian parliament to the World Parliamentary systems? (1) Question hour (2) Zero hour (3) Resolutions (4) Presidential Speech

Last Answer : (2) Zero hour Explanation: Zero Hour is the Indian innovation in the field of parliamentary procedures and has been in existence since 1962. It is called so because it begins at 12.00 ... of procedure. During zero hour, questions are asked about issues of public importance without prior permission.

"Persons may change but rules should not change" is the principle of – (1) Absolute Monarchy (2) Constitutional Government (3) Unwritten Constitution (4) Republic

Description : "Persons may change but rules should not change" is the principle of – (1) Absolute Monarchy (2) Constitutional Government (3) Unwritten Constitution (4) Republic

Last Answer : (2) Constitutional Government Explanation: Constitutional government is defined by the existence of a constitution which may be a legal instrument or merely a set of fixed norms or principles generally ... Everything that is to be governed is dictated by set of rules enshrined in the constitution.

Cement grouted pavement is classified as (A) Rigid pavement (B) Semi-rigid pavement (C) Flexible pavement (D) None of these

Description : Cement grouted pavement is classified as (A) Rigid pavement (B) Semi-rigid pavement (C) Flexible pavement (D) None of these

Last Answer : B

Implementing laws is the function of – (1) Executive (2) Legislature (3) Judiciary (4) Cabinet

Description : Implementing laws is the function of – (1) Executive (2) Legislature (3) Judiciary (4) Cabinet

Last Answer : (1) Executive Explanation: The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws that are created by the legislative branch (the Rajya Sabha and House of Representatives). The Executive Branch ... . Its main purpose is to execute, enforce and administer the laws that legislature passes.

Which one of the following is described as the Fourth Estate? (1) Judiciary (2) Media (3) Legislature (4) Executive

Description : Which one of the following is described as the Fourth Estate? (1) Judiciary (2) Media (3) Legislature (4) Executive

Last Answer : (2) Media Explanation: The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to ... in 1787 on the opening up of Press reporting of the House of Commons of Great Britain.

The upper house of the State Legislature in India is called : (1) Legislative Council (2) Legislative Assembly (3) Executive Council (4) Governor - in - Council

Description : The upper house of the State Legislature in India is called : (1) Legislative Council (2) Legislative Assembly (3) Executive Council (4) Governor - in - Council

Last Answer : (1) Legislative Council Explanation: The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2011, six (out of ... a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.

Who interprets the Constitution? (1) Legislature (2) Executive (3) Judiciary (4) President

Description : Who interprets the Constitution? (1) Legislature (2) Executive (3) Judiciary (4) President

Last Answer : (3) Judiciary Explanation: The key function of the Judiciary is the adjudication of civil and criminal cases. In addition, it interprets the constitution and gives effect to its provisions, as ... the Judiciary performs other related duties in promotion of human rights, social justice and morality.

Which one of the following is the guardian of Fundamental Rights? (1) Legislature (2) Executive (3) Political parties (4) Judiciary

Description : Which one of the following is the guardian of Fundamental Rights? (1) Legislature (2) Executive (3) Political parties (4) Judiciary

Last Answer : (4) Judiciary Explanation: Fundamental Rights are those rights and freedoms of the people of India, which enjoy constitutional recognition and guarantee. The Supreme Court of India and State High Courts ... enforced. It empowers the Courts to issue directions or orders or writs for this purpose.

Which one among the following is not a characteristic of a federal system? (1) There are two distinct levels of government (2) The responsibilities and powers of each level of government are clearly defined in a written Constitution (3) There is no separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government (4) A Supreme Court is entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting these provisions and arbitrating in matters of dispute

Description : Which one among the following is not a characteristic of a federal system? (1) There are two distinct levels of government (2) The responsibilities and powers of each level of ... Court is entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting these provisions and arbitrating in matters of dispute

Last Answer : (3) There is no separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government Explanation: One of the features of the federal system is the distribution of power ... importance. Both federal and state governments functioning strictly within the sphere demarcated for them.

Sarkaria Commission was set up to review - (1) the relation between the President and the Prime Minister (2) the relation between the legislative and the executive (3) the relations between the executive and the judiciary (4) the relations between the Union and the State.

Description : Sarkaria Commission was set up to review - (1) the relation between the President and the Prime Minister (2) the relation between the legislative and the executive (3) the relations between the executive and the judiciary (4) the relations between the Union and the State.

Last Answer : (4) the relations between the Union and the State. Explanation: Sarkaria Commission was set up to review the relations between the Union and the States. Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government of India.

Which one of the following Writs is issued to courts, corporations, government servants or persons directing them to perform their public duty? (1) Habeas Corpus (2) Quo Warranto (3) Mandamus (4) Prohibition

Description : Which one of the following Writs is issued to courts, corporations, government servants or persons directing them to perform their public duty? (1) Habeas Corpus (2) Quo Warranto (3) Mandamus (4) Prohibition

Last Answer : (3) Mandamus Explanation: Mandamus is a judicial remedy which is in the form of an order from a superior court to any government subordinate court, corporation or public authority to do or forbear from doing ... be, and which is in the nature of public duty and in certain cases of a statutory duty.

Which of the following countries have an Unwritten Constitution? (1) U.S.A (2) U.K. (3) Pakistan (4) India

Description : Which of the following countries have an Unwritten Constitution? (1) U.S.A (2) U.K. (3) Pakistan (4) India

Last Answer : (2) U.K. Explanation: An uncodified or unwritten constitution is a type of constitution where the fundamental rules of government take the form of customs, usage, precedent and a variety of ... a revolution, it is continuously being defined by acts of Parliament and decisions of the Law Courts

Which of the following is one of the characteristics of civil services in India? (1) Neutrality and Impartiality (2) Partisan (3) Temporary Political Executive nexus (4) All of the above

Description : Which of the following is one of the characteristics of civil services in India? (1) Neutrality and Impartiality (2) Partisan (3) Temporary Political Executive nexus (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) Neutrality and Impartiality Explanation: Neutrality and impartiality is the most prominent characteristic of Indian civil services. The doctrine of neutrality is based upon the assumption ... , they shall act impartially and will not import political considerations into their operations.

The essential feature of democracy is giving Prominence to the – (1) Executive (2) Judiciary (3) Citizen (4) Civil Society

Description : The essential feature of democracy is giving Prominence to the – (1) Executive (2) Judiciary (3) Citizen (4) Civil Society

Last Answer : (3) Citizen Explanation: The essential feature of democracy is giving prominence to the citizen. One of the key features of democracy is that by the people, from the people and to the people. People occupy the centre stage here.

Which action occurs in presidential government but not in parliamentary governments?

Description : Which action occurs in presidential government but not in parliamentary governments?

Last Answer : The legislative branch selects the head of government.

Who statement is true of both presidential and parliamentary systems of government?

Description : Who statement is true of both presidential and parliamentary systems of government?

Last Answer : Apex The members of the legislative branch are directly elected by the people

What statement is true of a parliamentary government but not a presidential government?

Description : What statement is true of a parliamentary government but not a presidential government?

Last Answer : the head of government is directly elected by people

Who statement is true of both presidential and parliamentary systems of government?

Description : Who statement is true of both presidential and parliamentary systems of government?

Last Answer : Apex The members of the legislative branch are directly elected by the people

What statement is true of a parliamentary government but not a presidential government?

Description : What statement is true of a parliamentary government but not a presidential government?

Last Answer : the head of government is directly elected by people

What is true of a presidential government but not a parliamentary government?

Description : What is true of a presidential government but not a parliamentary government?

Last Answer : the head of government is directly elected by people

The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because - (1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers (2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers (3) The U. N. Directives (4) Protect Human Rights

Description : The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because - (1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers (2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers (3) The U. N. Directives (4) Protect Human Rights

Last Answer : (4) Protect Human Rights Explanation: The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.

Who was the first Chairman of Indian Constitution's Drafting Committee? (1) B L Mitter (2) Madhav Rao (3) Dr B R Ambedkar (4) T T Krishnamachari

Description : Who was the first Chairman of Indian Constitution's Drafting Committee? (1) B L Mitter (2) Madhav Rao (3) Dr B R Ambedkar (4) T T Krishnamachari

Last Answer : (3) Dr B R Ambedkar Explanation: The Government of India Act 1935 provided for dyarchy at the Centre. Under this act, the executive authority of the centre was vested in the Governor. It ended the system of dyarchy at the provincial level introduced by Government of India Act 1919.