Which one of the following is the guardian of Fundamental Rights? (1) Legislature (2) Executive (3) Political parties (4) Judiciary

Which one of the following is the guardian of Fundamental Rights? (1) Legislature (2) Executive (3) Political parties (4) Judiciary
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(4) Judiciary Explanation: Fundamental Rights are those rights and freedoms of the people of India, which enjoy constitutional recognition and guarantee. The Supreme Court of India and State High Courts have the power to enforce Fundamental Rights. Supreme Court is the guardian protector of fundamental rights. The right to move to the courts for securing the fundamental rights is a very valuable right of the people. Citizens can go to the Supreme Court or the high Courts for getting their fundamental rights enforced. It empowers the Courts to issue directions or orders or writs for this purpose.
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Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following? (1) Relations between legislature and executive (2) Relations between politician and civil servants (3) Written or unwritten Constitutions (4) Rigid or Flexible Constitutions

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Last Answer : (3) are not members of either House of Legislature Explanation: Members of the Executive under Presidential System of Government are not members of either House of Legislature.

The Indian parliamentary system is different from the British Parliamentary system in that India has? (1) Both a real and a nominal executive (2) A system of collective responsibility (3) Bicameral legislature (4) The system of judicial review

Description : The Indian parliamentary system is different from the British Parliamentary system in that India has? (1) Both a real and a nominal executive (2) A system of collective responsibility (3) Bicameral legislature (4) The system of judicial review

Last Answer : (4) The system of judicial review Explanation: The law that the British Parliament enacts, cannot be brought to the Judiciary for its review unlike the Indian Parliament, wherein the legislation that ... in case the courts declare it to be violating the basic structure of the Indian Constitution.

One of the important attributes of Parliamentary form of government is – (1) Fixed tenure for the executive (2) Executive is answerable to the people (3) Executive is separate from the legislature (4) Collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the Parliament

Description : One of the important attributes of Parliamentary form of government is – (1) Fixed tenure for the executive (2) Executive is answerable to the people (3) Executive is separate from the legislature (4) Collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the Parliament

Last Answer : (4) Collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the Parliament Explanation: the Parliamentary form of government, the Parliament is supreme, and the governments, comprised of some ... Individual Responsibility of each Minister; Collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers, etc.

Which of the following is the inalienable attribute of the parliamentaiy system of government? (1) Flexibility of the Constitution (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature (3) Judicial Supremacy (4) Parliamentary Sovereignty

Description : Which of the following is the inalienable attribute of the parliamentaiy system of government? (1) Flexibility of the Constitution (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature (3) Judicial Supremacy (4) Parliamentary Sovereignty

Last Answer : (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature Explanation: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy ... to, the legislature (parliament). The executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected.

Presidential form of government consists of the following: (1) Fixed term of office (2) No overlap in membership between the executive and the legislature (3) Popular election of the President (4) All of the above

Description : Presidential form of government consists of the following: (1) Fixed term of office (2) No overlap in membership between the executive and the legislature (3) Popular election of the President (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (4) All of the above Explanation: A presidential system is a republican system of government where a head of government is also head of state and leads an executive branch that is separate ... "president" and is not responsible to the legislature and cannot, in normal circumstances, dismiss it.

The upper house of the State Legislature in India is called : (1) Legislative Council (2) Legislative Assembly (3) Executive Council (4) Governor - in - Council

Description : The upper house of the State Legislature in India is called : (1) Legislative Council (2) Legislative Assembly (3) Executive Council (4) Governor - in - Council

Last Answer : (1) Legislative Council Explanation: The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2011, six (out of ... a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.

Fundamental Rights are not given to – (1) Bankrupt persons (2) Aliens (3) Persons suffering from incurable diseases (4) 4) Political sufferers

Description : Fundamental Rights are not given to – (1) Bankrupt persons (2) Aliens (3) Persons suffering from incurable diseases (4) 4) Political sufferers

Last Answer : (2) Aliens Explanation: The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty ... simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.

What is the main difference between Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of state policy? (1) Constitutional Protection (2) Political Protection (3) Judicial Protection (4) Moral Protection

Description : What is the main difference between Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of state policy? (1) Constitutional Protection (2) Political Protection (3) Judicial Protection (4) Moral Protection

Last Answer : (3) Judicial Protection Explanation: Fundamental rights are enforceable rights which means on violation of these rights you can move to court of law but directive principles are not enforceable which means on violation of these you can't move to court law.

The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because - (1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers (2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers (3) The U. N. Directives (4) Protect Human Rights

Description : The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because - (1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers (2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers (3) The U. N. Directives (4) Protect Human Rights

Last Answer : (4) Protect Human Rights Explanation: The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.

Most important safeguard of liberty is – (1) bold and impartial judiciary (2) well-knit party system (3) decentralisation of power (4) declaration of rights

Description : Most important safeguard of liberty is – (1) bold and impartial judiciary (2) well-knit party system (3) decentralisation of power (4) declaration of rights

Last Answer : (1) bold and impartial judiciary Explanation: Liberty is the quality individuals have to control their own actions. Sociologists define the active exercise of freedom and rights as ... preservation and individual liberty. The judiciary must be independent of executive and legislative control.

How does supreme court play the Guardian of the Fundamental Rights? -SST 10th

Description : How does supreme court play the Guardian of the Fundamental Rights? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Constitution against the action of both the Executive as well as Legislature. Any act of the Executive or of the Legislature which takes away or ... Court is thus the protector, and guardian of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed under the Constitution.

The Supreme Court is the Guardian of the Fundamental Rights. -SST 10th

Description : The Supreme Court is the Guardian of the Fundamental Rights. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Habeas Corpus: It literally means to have his body . Habeas Corpus implies that the Supreme Court might issue an order upon a person to produce a prisoner, whom the person has ... or an administrative authority in case they fail to exercise their jurisdiction and fail to perform their duty.

The legislature in a democratic country can influence public opinion by – (1) Focusing attention on public issues (2) Granting rights (3) Enacting non-controversial laws (4) Defining the duties of the citizens

Description : The legislature in a democratic country can influence public opinion by – (1) Focusing attention on public issues (2) Granting rights (3) Enacting non-controversial laws (4) Defining the duties of the citizens

Last Answer : (1) Focusing attention on public issues Explanation: The legislature in a democratic country can influence public opinion by focusing attention on public issues. It offers an easy solution to the ... of lawmaking serves to obliterate the distinction between the law-giver and the law-receiver.

Political right does not include which of the following? (1) Right to vote (2) Right to life (3) Right to contest in election (4) Right to lodge complaint with executive bodies of the Government

Description : Political right does not include which of the following? (1) Right to vote (2) Right to life (3) Right to contest in election (4) Right to lodge complaint with executive bodies of the Government

Last Answer : (2) Right to life Explanation: Political rights are those rights by which citizens are given share in the political life of the community including that of the management of government. They generally ... , particularly that a human being has the right not to be killed by another human being.

In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this? (1) The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha. (2) An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. (3) In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses. (4) The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.

Description : In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this? (1) The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the ... session of the two Houses. (4) The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.

Last Answer : (2) An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Explanation: In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on ... consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.

Which of the following is one of the characteristics of civil services in India? (1) Neutrality and Impartiality (2) Partisan (3) Temporary Political Executive nexus (4) All of the above

Description : Which of the following is one of the characteristics of civil services in India? (1) Neutrality and Impartiality (2) Partisan (3) Temporary Political Executive nexus (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) Neutrality and Impartiality Explanation: Neutrality and impartiality is the most prominent characteristic of Indian civil services. The doctrine of neutrality is based upon the assumption ... , they shall act impartially and will not import political considerations into their operations.

Constitutionally the registration and recognition of political parties is the function performed by - (1) The State Election Commission of respective States (2) The Law Ministry of Government of India (3) The Election Commission of India (4) Election Department of the State Governments

Description : Constitutionally the registration and recognition of political parties is the function performed by - (1) The State Election Commission of respective States (2) The Law Ministry of Government of India (3) The Election Commission of India (4) Election Department of the State Governments

Last Answer : (3) The Election Commission of India Explanation: Constitutionally the registration and recognition of political parties is the function performed by Election Commission of India.

Who recognizes the political parties in India? (1) President of India (2) Election Commission of India (3) Ministry of Law and Justice (4) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Description : Who recognizes the political parties in India? (1) President of India (2) Election Commission of India (3) Ministry of Law and Justice (4) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Last Answer : (2) Election Commission of India Explanation: Election Commission of India recognises the political patties in the India.

Which among the following is not a part of the electoral reforms? (1) Installation of electronic voting machines (2) Appointment of election Commissioner (3) Registration of Political parties (4) Disqualifying the offenders

Description : Which among the following is not a part of the electoral reforms? (1) Installation of electronic voting machines (2) Appointment of election Commissioner (3) Registration of Political parties (4) Disqualifying the offenders

Last Answer : (1) Installation of electronic voting machines Explanation: Electoral reforms is change in electoral systems to improve how public desires are expressed in election results, Installation of electronic voting machines is not the parts of such reforms.

Which of the following does not come under the purview of the Election Commission? (1) To conduct the election of PM of India. (2) To conduct the election of President of India. (3) To give recognition to Polit-ical Parties (4) To assign election symbols to the Political Parties.

Description : Which of the following does not come under the purview of the Election Commission? (1) To conduct the election of PM of India. (2) To conduct the election of President of India. (3) To give recognition to Polit-ical Parties (4) To assign election symbols to the Political Parties.

Last Answer : (1) To conduct the election of PM of India. Explanation: After the election results are declared, theparty winning with the majority in the Lok Sabha is invited by the President of India ... Prime Minister to the president. The president then appoints the selected candidate as the Prime minister.

Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party? (1) Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger number of people (2) Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do (3) Pressure groups do not politically motivate people, while political parties do (4) Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues

Description : Which one among the following is the distinguishing factor between a pressure group and a political party? (1) Pressure groups are confined to a few, while political parties involve larger ... (4) Political parties take political stance, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues

Last Answer : (2) Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do Explanation: Pressure groups do not seek active political power, political parties do. Political parties exist to gain power ... and they vote in a nonpartisan way, supporting candidates who promote their point of view.

Fourth Estate is referred to – (1) Public Opinion (2) Chamber of Commerce (3) The Newspaper (4) Political Parties

Description : Fourth Estate is referred to – (1) Public Opinion (2) Chamber of Commerce (3) The Newspaper (4) Political Parties

Last Answer : (3) The Newspaper Explanation: The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or "The Press".

The political parties got the Constitution recognition for the first time in the year - (1) 1975 (2) 1977 (3) 1985 (4) 1995

Description : The political parties got the Constitution recognition for the first time in the year - (1) 1975 (2) 1977 (3) 1985 (4) 1995

Last Answer : (3) 1985 Explanation: Political parties got the constitutional recognition for the first time in 1985,