The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because - (1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers (2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers (3) The U. N. Directives (4) Protect Human Rights

The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because - (1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers (2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers (3) The U. N. Directives (4) Protect Human Rights
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(4) Protect Human Rights Explanation: The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.
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Which one among the following is not a characteristic of a federal system? (1) There are two distinct levels of government (2) The responsibilities and powers of each level of government are clearly defined in a written Constitution (3) There is no separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government (4) A Supreme Court is entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting these provisions and arbitrating in matters of dispute

Description : Which one among the following is not a characteristic of a federal system? (1) There are two distinct levels of government (2) The responsibilities and powers of each level of ... Court is entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting these provisions and arbitrating in matters of dispute

Last Answer : (3) There is no separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government Explanation: One of the features of the federal system is the distribution of power ... importance. Both federal and state governments functioning strictly within the sphere demarcated for them.

The Presidential Government operates on the principle of – (1) Division of Powers between Centre and Slates (2) Centralisation of Powers (3) Balance of Powers (4) Separation of Powers

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Last Answer : (4) Separation of Powers Explanation: In democratic systems of governance based on the trias politjca, a fundamental parallel and a fundamental difference exists between presidential systems and constitutional ... the United States, with unitary executive) or a government, headed by a prime minister

The Principle of 'checks and balances' is related to – (1) Rule of law (2) Fundamental law (3) Fundamental Duties (4) Separation of Powers

Description : The Principle of 'checks and balances' is related to – (1) Rule of law (2) Fundamental law (3) Fundamental Duties (4) Separation of Powers

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During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended? (1) Directive Principles of State Policy (2) Amendment Procedures (3) Fundamental Rights (4) Judicial Review

Description : During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended? (1) Directive Principles of State Policy (2) Amendment Procedures (3) Fundamental Rights (4) Judicial Review

Last Answer : (3) Fundamental Rights Explanation: National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of ... according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.

What is the main difference between Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of state policy? (1) Constitutional Protection (2) Political Protection (3) Judicial Protection (4) Moral Protection

Description : What is the main difference between Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of state policy? (1) Constitutional Protection (2) Political Protection (3) Judicial Protection (4) Moral Protection

Last Answer : (3) Judicial Protection Explanation: Fundamental rights are enforceable rights which means on violation of these rights you can move to court of law but directive principles are not enforceable which means on violation of these you can't move to court law.

Which theory view that the liberal idea of individual rights is the product of a distorted vision of human nature and social life of the individuals? (a) Marxian (b) Gandhian (c) Communitarian (d) None of these

Description : Which theory view that the liberal idea of individual rights is the product of a distorted vision of human nature and social life of the individuals? (a) Marxian (b) Gandhian (c) Communitarian (d) None of these

Last Answer : (a) Marxian

Which theory discards the liberal notions of human rights and views that it alienates the whole personality of people in the garb of individual rights? (a) Idealistic Theory (b) Marxian Theory (c) Social Contract Theory (d) None of these

Description : Which theory discards the liberal notions of human rights and views that it alienates the whole personality of people in the garb of individual rights? (a) Idealistic Theory (b) Marxian Theory (c) Social Contract Theory (d) None of these

Last Answer : (b) Marxian Theory

We have a system of Judicial Review in (1) Indian only (2) U. K. only (3) U. S. A. only (4) Both in India and U. S. A.

Description : We have a system of Judicial Review in (1) Indian only (2) U. K. only (3) U. S. A. only (4) Both in India and U. S. A.

Last Answer : (4) Both in India and U. S. A. Explanation: We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.

The ‘Due Process of Law’ is the characteristics of the judicial system of - (1) India (2) France (3) U.K. (4) U.S.A

Description : The ‘Due Process of Law’ is the characteristics of the judicial system of - (1) India (2) France (3) U.K. (4) U.S.A

Last Answer : (4) U.S.A Explanation: The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution cach contains a Due Process Clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the ... from arbitrary dental of life, liberty, or property by the Government outside the sanction of law.

The system of judicial review originated in – (1) India (2) Gemany (3) Russia (4) U.S.A.

Description : The system of judicial review originated in – (1) India (2) Gemany (3) Russia (4) U.S.A.

Last Answer : (4) U.S.A. Explanation: Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. It is an example ... to the adjudication of constitutionality of statutes, especially by the Supreme Court of the United States.

The system of Judicial Review exists in (1) India only (2) U.K. only (3) U.S.A. only (4) India and U.S.A.

Description : The system of Judicial Review exists in (1) India only (2) U.K. only (3) U.S.A. only (4) India and U.S.A.

Last Answer : (4) India and U.S.A. Explanation: The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty, or ... , a treaty, or the Constitution itself. In U.K. tribunal system is part of the administrative justice.

What can the President do if a State fails to comply with the Directives of the Central Government? (1) He can dissolve State Legislature and order fresh elections (2) He can declare the break-down aconstitutional machinery in the State and assume responsibility for the governance of the State (3) He can send paramilitary forces to the State to secure compliance (4) Any of the above

Description : What can the President do if a State fails to comply with the Directives of the Central Government? (1) He can dissolve State Legislature and order fresh elections (2) He can declare the break-down ... (3) He can send paramilitary forces to the State to secure compliance (4) Any of the above

Last Answer : (2) He can declare the break-down aconstitutional machinery in the State and assume responsibility for the governance of the State Explanation: If the President is satisfied, on the basis of the ... six months to a maximum period of three years with repeated parliamentary approval every six months.

Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following? (1) Relations between legislature and executive (2) Relations between politician and civil servants (3) Written or unwritten Constitutions (4) Rigid or Flexible Constitutions

Description : Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of which of the following? (1) Relations between legislature and executive (2) Relations between politician and civil servants (3) Written or unwritten Constitutions (4) Rigid or Flexible Constitutions

Last Answer : (1) Relations between legislature and executive Explanation: Government is classified as parliamentary and presidential on the basis of relations between legislatures and executive.

Who was the first Chairman of Indian Constitution's Drafting Committee? (1) B L Mitter (2) Madhav Rao (3) Dr B R Ambedkar (4) T T Krishnamachari

Description : Who was the first Chairman of Indian Constitution's Drafting Committee? (1) B L Mitter (2) Madhav Rao (3) Dr B R Ambedkar (4) T T Krishnamachari

Last Answer : (3) Dr B R Ambedkar Explanation: The Government of India Act 1935 provided for dyarchy at the Centre. Under this act, the executive authority of the centre was vested in the Governor. It ended the system of dyarchy at the provincial level introduced by Government of India Act 1919.

Who was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest litigation was introduced in the Indian Judicial system? (1) M. Hidayatuiliah (2) A.M. Ahmedi (3) P.N. Bhagwati (4) A.S. Anand

Description : Who was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest litigation was introduced in the Indian Judicial system? (1) M. Hidayatuiliah (2) A.M. Ahmedi (3) P.N. Bhagwati (4) A.S. Anand

Last Answer : (3) P.N. Bhagwati Explanation: P.N. Bhagwati was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest Litigation was introduced in the Indian Judicial system.

Judicial Review is one of the major role played by judiciary.'Support the statement. -Civics 9th

Description : Judicial Review is one of the major role played by judiciary.'Support the statement. -Civics 9th

Last Answer : The judicial review refers to the power of judiciary to declare invalid any law of the legislature or the actions of the executive, whether at the Union level or at the state level, if they ... Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution of the country and have the power of judicial review.

Judicial Review is one of the major role played by judiciary.'Support the statement. -Civics 9th

Description : Judicial Review is one of the major role played by judiciary.'Support the statement. -Civics 9th

Last Answer : The judicial review refers to the power of judiciary to declare invalid any law of the legislature or the actions of the executive, whether at the Union level or at the state level, if they ... Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution of the country and have the power of judicial review.

Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court? (1) At least five years as a Judge of a High Court (2) At least ten years as an Advocate of a High Court (3) In the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist (4) At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate

Description : Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court? (1) At least five years as a Judge of a High Court (2) At least ten ... the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist (4) At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate

Last Answer : (4) At least twenty years as a SubJudicial Magistrate Explanation: Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court a judge of one high court or more (continuously), for at least five years, or. an ... opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.

In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this? (1) The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha. (2) An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. (3) In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses. (4) The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.

Description : In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this? (1) The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the ... session of the two Houses. (4) The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.

Last Answer : (2) An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Explanation: In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on ... consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.

The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because - (1) It is as important as the House of Commons (2) It plays an important role of checks and balances (3) It acts as a judicial court (4) It is maintained as an institution

Description : The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because - (1) It is as important as the House of Commons (2) It plays an important role of checks and balances (3) It acts as a judicial court (4) It is maintained as an institution

Last Answer : (4) It is maintained as an institution Explanation: It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.

The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of (1) A strong two party system (2) A well demarcated constitution (3) Judicial review (4) Minor contradictions in society

Description : The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of (1) A strong two party system (2) A well demarcated constitution (3) Judicial review (4) Minor contradictions in society

Last Answer : (4) Minor contradictions in society Explanation: The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.

The Parliament of India passed the Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Law popularly known as PESA law. Which one among the following "statements regarding PESA law is not correct? (1) PESA was meant to provide self-governance in the scheduled areas (2) PESA disempowers Gram Sabhas (3) PESA protects the interests of the tribals (4) PESA conducts public hearings to protect inheritance rights of the tribals

Description : The Parliament of India passed the Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Law popularly known as PESA law. Which one among the following "statements regarding PESA law is not correct? (1) ... interests of the tribals (4) PESA conducts public hearings to protect inheritance rights of the tribals

Last Answer : (2) PESA disempowers Gram Sabhas Explanation: Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Act (PESA) is a law enacted by the Government of India to cover the "Scheduled areas" which are not covered in ... . It was enacted on 24 December 1996 to enable Gram Sabhas to self-govern their natural resources.

A writ issued by the High Court or the Supreme Court to protect the fundamental rights of the citizens is known as – (1) Mandamus (2) Quo Warranto (3) Certiorari (4) Habeas Corpus

Description : A writ issued by the High Court or the Supreme Court to protect the fundamental rights of the citizens is known as – (1) Mandamus (2) Quo Warranto (3) Certiorari (4) Habeas Corpus

Last Answer : (4) Habeas Corpus Explanation: Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. This procedure of asking the ... release of a person from illegal detention, thereby protecting their fundamental right of life and liberty.

Under which article of Indian Constitution, a High Court can issue writs to protect the fundamental rights? (1) Article 15 (2) Article 32 (3) Article 35 (4) Article 226

Description : Under which article of Indian Constitution, a High Court can issue writs to protect the fundamental rights? (1) Article 15 (2) Article 32 (3) Article 35 (4) Article 226

Last Answer : (4) Article 226 Explanation: Under Article 226 of Indian Constitution a High Court can issue writs to protect the fundamental rights. Notwithstanding anything in Article 32 every High Court shall have ... jurisdiction. Article 35 deals with legislation to give effect to the provisions of this part.

Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court – (1) has final authority in overall cases (2) can declare a state law as unconstitutional (3) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court (4) None of the above

Description : Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court – (1) has final authority in overall cases (2) can declare a state law as unconstitutional (3) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court Explanation: Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.