India is considered as a `Republic' mainly because : (1) the head of the State is elected. (2) it gained independence on 15th August 1947 (3) it has its own written constitution (4) it is having a Parlia-mentaiy form of Government.

1 Answer

Answer :

(1) the head of the State is elected. Explanation: A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" (Latin: res publica), not the private concern or property of the rulers, and where offices of states are subsequently directly or indirectly elected or appointed rather than inherited. In modern times, a common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch. In modern republics such as the United States and India, the executive is legitimized both by a constitution and by popular suffrage. Montesquieu included both democracies, where all the people have a share in rule, and aristocracies or oligarchies, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government.

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