What is the special route that lipids follow during digestion? What are chylomicrons?

1 Answer

Answer :

Triglycerides emulsified by the bile within micelles suffer the action of lipases that break them into fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids, glycerol and cholesterol are absorbed by the intestinal mucosa. In the interior of the mucosal cells fatty acids and glycerol form again triglycerides that together with cholesterol and phospholipids are packed in small vesicles covered by proteins and called chylomicrons. The chylomicrons are released in minuscule lymphatic vessels not in blood vessels and they gain the lymphatic circulation. So the lymphatic system plays an important role in the absorption of lipids. The lymphatic circulation drains its content to the venous blood circulation. In that manner chylomicrons reach the liver where their lipid content is processed and released in the blood under the form of protein-containing complexes called lipoproteins, like HDL, VLDL and LDL. Digestion System - Image Diversity: chylomicrons lymphatic circulation

Related questions

Description : Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions ... amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

Last Answer : (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na

Description : During anaerobic digestion of organic waste, such as in producing biogas, which one of the following is left undegraded? (a) Lipids (b) Lignin (c) Hemi-cellulose (d) Cellulose

Last Answer : (b) Lignin

Description : How does the pancreatic juice help the digestion of lipids? What is the involved enzyme?

Last Answer : The enzyme pancreatic lipase is present in the pancreatic juice. This enzyme breaks triacylglycerol (triglyceride) into fatty acids and glycerol.

Description : Name the organelle that contains high levels of hydrolases and is responsible for digestion of proteins, sugars, nucleic acids and lipids.

Last Answer : Lysosomes

Description : Bile has what function in digestion? a) emulsify lipids b) digest proteins c) gluconeogenesis (pron: glue-ko-nee-o-gen-e-sis) d) digest carbohydrates

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- EMULSIFY LIPIDS

Description : From the intestinal lumen through to the tissues - what is the route of nutrients after digestion?

Last Answer : Monosaccharides, amino acids, mineral salts and water are absorbed by the intestinal epithelium and collected by capillary vessels of the intestinal villi. From the capillaries, nutrients go to the ... returns to the heart where it is pumped to the tissues distributing nutrients and oxygen.

Description : Why do people blindly follow the GPS route...even when it takes them into danger?

Last Answer : People are overusing computerized everything. Plain old good sense and common sense aren’t high tech enough to trust?

Description : •Why do you think the Oregon Trail does not appear to follow a straight route?

Last Answer : The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,000-mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, which was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mid-1800s to emigrate west

Description : Which of the following lipoproteins would contribute to a measurement of plasma cholesterol in a normal individual following a 12 hr fast? (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) Both VLDL and LDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The major source of cholesterol in arterial smooth muscle cells is from (A) IDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 101

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : This lipoprotein removes cholesterol from the body (A) HDL (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) Chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Most animal tissues contain appreciable amounts of lipid, when in the form of depot fat it consists largely of (A) Cholesterol ester (B) Phosphatides (C) Chylomicrons (D) Triacylglycerol

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The class of lipoproteins having a beneficial effect in atherosclerosis is (A) Low density of lipoproteins (B) very low density lipoproteins (C) High density lipoproteins (D) Chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Chylomicrons are present in fasting blood samples in hyperlipoproteinaemia of following types: (A) Types I and IIa (B) Types IIa and IIb (C) Types I and V (D) Types IV and V

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Nascent HDL of intestinal origin acquires Apo C and Apo E from (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL of the hepatic origin

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : VLDL remnant may be converted into (A) VLDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Elevated plasma level of the following projects against atherosclerosis: (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Cholesterol is transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Triglycerides are transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The lipoprotein richest in cholesterol is (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The major lipid in chylomicrons is (A) Triglycerides (B) Phospholipids (C) Cholesterol (D) Free fatty acids

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The highest phospholipids content is found in (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Low density plasma proteins are rich in (A) Chylomicrons (B) Cholesterol (C) Triglycerides (D) Phospholipids

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Apolipoprotiens C-I, C-II and C-III are present in all of the following except (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Apolipoproteins C-I, C-II and C-III are present in (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Apolipoprotein B-100 is present in (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL only (C) LDL only (D) VLDL and LDL

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Apolipoprotein B-48 is present in (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Apolipoproteins A-I and A-II are present in (A) LDL only (B) LDL and VLDL (C) HDL only (D) HDL and chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Familial hypertriaacylglycerolemia is associated with (A) Over production of VLDL (B) Increased LDL concentration (C) Increased HDL concentration (D) Slow clearance of chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Major lipid class present in chylomicrons is (a) Endogenous triglycerides (b) Cholesterol esters (c) Dietary triglycerides (d) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : Which of the following is a characteristic feature of familial hypercholesterolaemia? 1) Autosomal dominant inheritance 2) elevated chylomicrons 3) hypertriglyceridaemia 4) increased expression of LDL receptors 5) Palmar xanthomas

Last Answer : Answers-1 Familial hypercholesterolaemia is an autosomal dominant condition manifest by increased LDL concentrations (not chylomicrons) due to constitutional abnormalities and reduced numbers of ... are characteristic and the condition is associated with a premature cardiovascular mortality.

Description : With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the ... is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Last Answer : Answers-3 Chylomicrons are formed in the gut from exogenous triacylglycerols and cholesterol. They are released into the lymph and thereby enter the blood.They are not formed in the liver.

Description : With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the ... is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Last Answer : Answers-3 Chylomicrons are formed in the gut from exogenous triacylglycerols and cholesterol. They are released into the lymph and thereby enter the blood.They are not formed in the liver.

Description : Which of the following is a characteristic feature of familial hypercholesterolaemia? 1) Autosomal dominant inheritance 2) elevated chylomicrons 3) hypertriglyceridaemia 4) increased expression of LDL receptors 5) Palmar xanthomas

Last Answer : Answers-1 Familial hypercholesterolaemia is an autosomal dominant condition manifest by increased LDL concentrations (not chylomicrons) due to constitutional abnormalities and reduced numbers of ... are characteristic and the condition is associated with a premature cardiovascular mortality.

Description : Triglycerides present in chylomicrons are hydrolysed by what? 

Last Answer : Lipoprotein lipase.

Description : Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column II. Column I Column II (a) Glycerol, fatty acids Duodenum, ... , glucose Small intestine, active absorption (d) Fructose, Na+ Small intestine, passive absorption

Last Answer : (c) Glycine, glucose Small intestine, active absorption

Description : During prolonged fastings, in what sequence are the following organic compounds used up by the body ? (a) First carbohydrates, next fats and lastly proteins (b) First fats, next ... carbohydrates, next proteins and lastly lipids (d) First proteins, next lipids and lastly carbohydrates

Last Answer : (a) First carbohydrates, next fats and lastly proteins

Description : In which style of language do pronouns and verbs follow a special structure ?

Last Answer : Pronouns and verbs follow a special structure in the language.

Description : Redditors who did the traditional college route and sought career change during the pandemic - what are you doing now? What was your path to change?

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What is the substance produced in the liver that acts in the small intestine during digestion?

Last Answer : How does that substance act in the digestive process?

Description : The pH of gastric juice released during digestion is a) Less than seven b) More than seven c) Equal to seven d) Equal to zero

Last Answer : a) Less than seven

Description : During sewage treatment, the sewage is subjected to __________ treatment in Imhoff tank. (A) Filtration (B) Digestion (C) Sedimentation (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Fibrillation of fibre during paper manufacture is done to develop the strength in paper (B) Alkali consumption in digestion/cooking of bamboo is measured in terms ... both lignin & cellulose (D) Presence of sodium sulphate in pulp makes the pulp bleachability poor

Last Answer : (D) Presence of sodium sulphate in pulp makes the pulp bleachability poor

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) During reconnaissance, the general route of the alignment is selected (B) After reconnaissance, a trace is cut for the alignment (C) Last stage is the detailed surveys for desired geometries' of the highway (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : 1. Which what is nucessary for digestion of food ? 2. Why are the Fundamental Freedoms under Article 19 suspended during emergency? 3. Which type of isomerism is shown by diethyl ether and methyl ... largest number of sugar mills? 20. Where is the Shrine of Hazarat Nizamuddin Auliya is situated?

Last Answer : Answer : 1. Enzyme 2. War or external aggression 3. Metamerism 4. Narmada 5. Assaka 6. George Orwell 7. Debtors 8. Potassium 9. Myanmar 10. Nanda 11. Limited government 12. Conservation of ... Fourth 15. Khari Boli 16. Muttiah Muralitharan 17. Omnivore 18. President 19. Uttar Pradesh 20. Delhi

Description : Cholesterol is an example of (a) Membrane lipids (b) Triglycerides (c) Steroids (d) Adipose tissue

Last Answer : The correct answer is (c) Steroids. Cholesterol is a type of steroid, which is a specific class of lipids. It is an essential molecule found in animal cell membranes and is involved in various ... is a type of lipid, it is not classified as a membrane lipid, triglyceride, or adipose tissue.

Description : What are the different forms of lipids? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What are the major groups of compounds classified under lipids? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Are phospholipids lipids? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What are the major functions of lipids in living organisms? -Biology

Last Answer : Role of lipids in the body.Chemical messengers.Storage and provision of energy.Maintenance of temperature.Membrane lipid layer formation.Cholesterol formation.Prostaglandin formation and role in inflammation.The "fat-soluble" vitamins.