α-D-glucose + 1120→ + 52.50 ← + 190 βD-glucose for glucose above represents (A) Optical isomerism (B) Mutarotation (C) Epimerisation (D) D and L isomerism

α-D-glucose + 1120→ + 52.50 ← + 190 βD-glucose for glucose above represents (A) Optical isomerism (B) Mutarotation (C) Epimerisation (D) D and L isomerism
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Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of “mutarotation”? (a) a rapid exchange between the α and β forms of diastereomeric sugars (b) a rapid exchange between the D and Lforms (c) a slow exchange between hydrogen and deuterated hydrogen (d) a slow change in optical rotation to reach an equilibrium value

Description : Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of mutarotation ? (a) a rapid exchange between the α and β forms of diastereomeric sugars (b) a rapid exchange between the D ... between hydrogen and deuterated hydrogen (d) a slow change in optical rotation to reach an equilibrium value

Last Answer : a slow change in optical rotation to reach an equilibrium value

The mutarotation of glucose is characterized by : (a) a change from an aldehyde to ketone structure. (b) a change of specific rotation from a (+) to a (–) value. (c) the presence of an intramolecular bridge structure. (d) the irreversible change from α-D to the β-D form.

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Last Answer : the presence of an intramolecular bridge structure.

Which of the following statements is false about α-D-glucose? (a) it has a pyranose ring. (b) it is a hemiacetal. (c) it shows mutarotation. (d) it is the purest form of table sugar.

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Mutarotation refers to change in (A) pH (B) Optical rotation (C) Conductance (D) Chemical properties

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In glucose the orientation of the —H and —OH groups around the carbon atom 5 adjacent to the terminal primary alcohol carbon determines (A) D or L series (B) Dextro or levorotatory (C) α and β anomers (D) Epimers

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Which of the following is true about sucrose? (a) It hydrolyzes to fructose and glucose. (b) It is a reducing sugar. (c) It is a monosaccharide. (d) It undergoes mutarotation in water.

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Mutarotation is a term related to (a) Interconversion of anomers (b) Relationship of D- and L- families (c) Hydrolysis of sucrose (d) Number of monsaccharides in a carbohydrate

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Last Answer : Answer : D

The sugar absorbed by fac i l itated diffusion and requiring Na independent transporter is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Ribose

Description : The sugar absorbed by fac i l itated diffusion and requiring Na independent transporter is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Ribose

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An 16-year-old man presents with polyuria and polydipsia. Which of the following may confirm the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus? 1) A random plasma glucose of >7.5 mmol/L 2) A finding of 3+ ketonuria 3) An HbA1c of 7.0% 4) A fasting plasma glucose of 7.5 mmol/L 5) An abnormal glucose tolerance test

Description : An 16-year-old man presents with polyuria and polydipsia. Which of the following may confirm the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus? 1) A random plasma glucose of >7.5 mmol/L 2) A finding of 3+ ketonuria 3) An HbA1c of 7.0% 4) A fasting plasma glucose of 7.5 mmol/L 5) An abnormal glucose tolerance test

Last Answer : Answers-4 The diagnosis is usually relatively easy to confirm in a symptomatic subject. A random glucose of >11.1 mmol/L or a fasting glucose of >7.0 mmol/L would be regarded as ... haemoglobin (HbA1c) is also highly suggestive but not diagnostic. A glucose tolerance test is rarely needed.

A 16 year old male with a day history of malaise, weakness and vomiting. He was diagnosed with Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 3 years prviously. Which ONE of the following supports a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis: 1) Abdominal pain at onset 2) A serum bicarbonate of 10 mmol/l 3) A serum glucose 14 mmol/l 4) Decreased appetite in the past few days 5) Shallow respirations

Description : A 16 year old male with a day history of malaise, weakness and vomiting. He was diagnosed with Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 3 years prviously. Which ONE of the following supports a diagnosis of ... serum glucose 14 mmol/l 4) Decreased appetite in the past few days 5) Shallow respirations

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In glucose the orientation of the —H and —OH groups around the carbon atom 5 adjacent to the terminal primary alcohol carbon determines (A) D or L series (B) Dextro or levorotatory (C)  and  anomers (D) Epimers

Description : In glucose the orientation of the —H and —OH groups around the carbon atom 5 adjacent to the terminal primary alcohol carbon determines (A) D or L series (B) Dextro or levorotatory (C)  and  anomers (D) Epimers

Last Answer : (A) D or L series

Cellulose, the most important constituent of plant cell wall is made up of (a) branched chain of glucose molecules linked by β-1, 4 glycosidic bond in straight chain and α-1, 6 glycosidic bond at the site of branching (b) unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by β-1, 4 glycosidic bond (c) branched chain of glucose molecules linked by α-1, 6 glycosidic bond at the site of branching (d) unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by α-1, 4 glycosidic bond.

Description : Cellulose, the most important constituent of plant cell wall is made up of (a) branched chain of glucose molecules linked by β-1, 4 glycosidic bond in straight chain and α-1, 6 glycosidic bond ... the site of branching (d) unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by α-1, 4 glycosidic bond.

Last Answer : (b) unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by β-1, 4 glycosidic bond

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Last Answer : in the configuration at C-1

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Last Answer : Amylose is a straight-chain polysaccharide while amylopectin is a branched polysaccharide

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Last Answer : D. Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization