Sodium is involved in the active uptake of (A) D-Glucose (B) D-Galactose (C) L-Amino acids (D) All of these

Sodium is involved in the active uptake of (A) D-Glucose (B) D-Galactose (C) L-Amino acids (D) All of these
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Insulin is required for the active uptake of glucose by most of the cells except (A) Muscle cells (B) Renal tubular cells (C) Adipocytes (D) Liver cells

Description : Insulin is required for the active uptake of glucose by most of the cells except (A) Muscle cells (B) Renal tubular cells (C) Adipocytes (D) Liver cells

Last Answer : Answer : D

Active uptake of glucose is inhibited by (A) Ouabain (B) Phlorrizin (C) Digoxin (D) Alloxan

Description : Active uptake of glucose is inhibited by (A) Ouabain (B) Phlorrizin (C) Digoxin (D) Alloxan

Last Answer : B

Milk is a good source of all of the following except (A) Essential amino acids (B) Vitamin C (C) Galactose (D) Calcium and phosphorous

Description : Milk is a good source of all of the following except (A) Essential amino acids (B) Vitamin C (C) Galactose (D) Calcium and phosphorous

Last Answer : Answer : B

The amino acids involved in the synthesis of creatin are (A) Arginine, glycine, active methionine (B) Arginine, alanine, glycine (C) Glycine, lysine, methionine (D) Arginine, lysine, methionine

Description : The amino acids involved in the synthesis of creatin are (A) Arginine, glycine, active methionine (B) Arginine, alanine, glycine (C) Glycine, lysine, methionine (D) Arginine, lysine, methionine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Physiologically active configuration of amino acids: (A) L (B) D (C) For some amino acids it is either of two (D) Neither L nor D

Description : Physiologically active configuration of amino acids: (A) L (B) D (C) For some amino acids it is either of two (D) Neither L nor D

Last Answer : Answer : A

Natural L-isomers of amino acids are absorbed from intestine by (A) Passive diffusion (B) Simple diffusion (C) Faciliated diffusion(D) Active process

Description : Natural L-isomers of amino acids are absorbed from intestine by (A) Passive diffusion (B) Simple diffusion (C) Faciliated diffusion(D) Active process

Last Answer : Answer : D

The sugar absorbed by fac i l itated diffusion and requiring Na independent transporter is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Ribose

Description : The sugar absorbed by fac i l itated diffusion and requiring Na independent transporter is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Ribose

Last Answer : Answer : B

There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning energy converting transport? a. The site of energy conversion and transport in the plasma membrane involves the phospholipid component b. The Na+-K++-ATPase derives energy from hydrolysis of extracellular ATP c. In some systems, energy inherent in the transmembrane ion gradient can be used to drive transport of a second species d. Examples of species transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Description : There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s ... transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The selectivity of the plasma membrane, although impressive, cannot account for the nonequilibrium composition of living cells. A cell can be maintained in a nonequilibrium state only by ... to drive the transport of a second species such as protons, calcium, amino acids, or glucose

A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have (a) less amino acids in his urine (b) more glucose in his blood(c) less urea in his urine (d) more sodium in his urine.

Description : A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have (a) less amino acids in his urine (b) more glucose in his blood (c) less urea in his urine (d) more sodium in his urine.

Last Answer : (c) less urea in his urine

Degradation of proteins to amino acids, glucose from carbohydrates and fatty acids from lipids is known as (A) Anabolism (B) Metabolism (C) Catabolism (D) Cretinism

Description : Degradation of proteins to amino acids, glucose from carbohydrates and fatty acids from lipids is known as (A) Anabolism (B) Metabolism (C) Catabolism (D) Cretinism

Last Answer : Answer : C

After digestion amino acids (A) Are absorbed into portal circulation (B) Are absorbed into lymph (C) Are excreted to the extent of 50% (D) Converted into glucose in the intestine

Description : After digestion amino acids (A) Are absorbed into portal circulation (B) Are absorbed into lymph (C) Are excreted to the extent of 50% (D) Converted into glucose in the intestine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Synthesis of Glucose from amino acids is termed as (A) Glycolysis (B) Gluconeogenesis (C) Glycogenesis (D) Lipogenesis

Description : Synthesis of Glucose from amino acids is termed as (A) Glycolysis (B) Gluconeogenesis (C) Glycogenesis (D) Lipogenesis

Last Answer : B

Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Description : Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

Cori cycle is (A) Synthesis of glucose (B) reuse of glucose (C) uptake of glycose (D) Both (A) & (B)

Description : Cori cycle is (A) Synthesis of glucose (B) reuse of glucose (C) uptake of glycose (D) Both (A) & (B)

Last Answer : D

Glucose uptake by liver cells is (A) Energy-consuming (B) A saturable process (C) Insulin-dependent (D) Insulin-independent

Description : Glucose uptake by liver cells is (A) Energy-consuming (B) A saturable process (C) Insulin-dependent (D) Insulin-independent

Last Answer : D

What is the effect of insulin on glucose uptake of cells?

Description : What is the effect of insulin on glucose uptake of cells?

Last Answer : Insulin facilitates the membrane transport of glucose in most of tissues, especially in muscles and adipose tissue. This is by glucose transporter, GIuT4. But glucose uptake by GlT2 is independent of insulin, it is seen in liver and brain.

The active site of an enzyme is formed by (A) R group of amino acids (B) NH2 group of amino acids (C) CO group of amino acids (D) Sulphur bonds which are exposed

Description : The active site of an enzyme is formed by (A) R group of amino acids (B) NH2 group of amino acids (C) CO group of amino acids (D) Sulphur bonds which are exposed

Last Answer : Answer : A

The active site of an enzyme is formed by a few of the enzymes: (A) R groups of the amino acids (B) Amino groups of the amino acids (C) Carboxyl group of the amino acids (D) Exposed sulfur bonds

Description : The active site of an enzyme is formed by a few of the enzymes: (A) R groups of the amino acids (B) Amino groups of the amino acids (C) Carboxyl group of the amino acids (D) Exposed sulfur bonds

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following amino acids are optically active except (A) Tryptophane (B) Phenylalanine (C) Valine (D) Glycine

Description : All the following amino acids are optically active except (A) Tryptophane (B) Phenylalanine (C) Valine (D) Glycine

Last Answer : Answer : D

The third active process for amino acids transport involves (A) Acidic amino acids (B) Basic amino acids (C) Neutral amino acids (D) Sulphur containing amino acids

Description : The third active process for amino acids transport involves (A) Acidic amino acids (B) Basic amino acids (C) Neutral amino acids (D) Sulphur containing amino acids

Last Answer : Answer : C

The transport of amino acids regulated by active processes of different numbers: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Description : The transport of amino acids regulated by active processes of different numbers: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Last Answer : Answer : C

All amino acids are optically active except (A) Glycine (B) Serine (C) Threonine (D) Tryptophan

Description : All amino acids are optically active except (A) Glycine (B) Serine (C) Threonine (D) Tryptophan

Last Answer : Answer : A

The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Description : The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Thyroid gland takes up circulating iodine (A) By simple diffusion (B) By facilitated diffusion (C) By active uptake (D) In exchange for chloride

Description : Thyroid gland takes up circulating iodine (A) By simple diffusion (B) By facilitated diffusion (C) By active uptake (D) In exchange for chloride

Last Answer : Answer : C

The active transport system for hepatic uptake of bilirubin is congenitally defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Rotor’s syndrome (D) Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Description : The active transport system for hepatic uptake of bilirubin is congenitally defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Rotor’s syndrome (D) Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following is present as a marker in lysosomal enzymes to direct them to their destination? (A) Glucose-6-phosphate (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Galactose-6-phosphate (D) N-Acetyl neuraminic acid

Description : Which of the following is present as a marker in lysosomal enzymes to direct them to their destination? (A) Glucose-6-phosphate (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Galactose-6-phosphate (D) N-Acetyl neuraminic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

A substrate for the enzyme aldolase is (A) galactose-6-phosphate (B) isocitric acid (C) Glucose-1-phosphate (D) Fructose 1, 6 diphosphate

Description : A substrate for the enzyme aldolase is (A) galactose-6-phosphate (B) isocitric acid (C) Glucose-1-phosphate (D) Fructose 1, 6 diphosphate

Last Answer : Answer : D

Galactose 1-phosphate is converted to uridine diphosphate galactose, the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme: (A) Glactokinase (B) Galactose 1-phosphate uridyl transferase (C) Uridine diphospho galactose 4-epimerase (D) UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase

Description : Galactose 1-phosphate is converted to uridine diphosphate galactose, the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme: (A) Glactokinase (B) Galactose 1-phosphate uridyl transferase (C) Uridine diphospho galactose 4-epimerase (D) UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Galactose is readily converted to glucose in (A) Liver (B) Intestine (C) Kidney (D) Adipose tissue

Description : Galactose is readily converted to glucose in (A) Liver (B) Intestine (C) Kidney (D) Adipose tissue

Last Answer : Answer : A

Galactose is synthesized from glucose in (A) Mammary gland (B) Intestine (C) Kidney (D) Adipose tissue

Description : Galactose is synthesized from glucose in (A) Mammary gland (B) Intestine (C) Kidney (D) Adipose tissue

Last Answer : Answer : A

In the intestine the rate of absorption is highest for (A) Glucose and galactose (B) Fructose and mannose (C) Fructose and pentose (D) Mannose and pentose

Description : In the intestine the rate of absorption is highest for (A) Glucose and galactose (B) Fructose and mannose (C) Fructose and pentose (D) Mannose and pentose

Last Answer : Answer : A

Spermatozoa in seminal fluid utilises the following sugar for metabolism: (A) Galactose (B) Glucose (C) Sucrose (D) Fructose

Description : Spermatozoa in seminal fluid utilises the following sugar for metabolism: (A) Galactose (B) Glucose (C) Sucrose (D) Fructose

Last Answer : Answer : D

Selwanof’s test is positive in (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Mannose

Description : Selwanof’s test is positive in (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Mannose

Last Answer : Answer : B

Carbohydrate moiety in cerebrosides is (A) Glucose (B) Sucrose (C) Galactose (D) Maltose

Description : Carbohydrate moiety in cerebrosides is (A) Glucose (B) Sucrose (C) Galactose (D) Maltose

Last Answer : Answer : B

Impaired galactose tolerance test suggests (A) Defect in glucose utilisation (B) Liver cell injury (C) Renal defect (D) Muscle injury

Description : Impaired galactose tolerance test suggests (A) Defect in glucose utilisation (B) Liver cell injury (C) Renal defect (D) Muscle injury

Last Answer : Answer : B

Starch and glycogen are polymers of (A) Fructose (B) Mannose (C) α−D-Glucose (D) Galactose

Description : Starch and glycogen are polymers of (A) Fructose (B) Mannose (C) α−D-Glucose (D) Galactose

Last Answer : C

Epimers of glucose is (A) Fructose (B) Galactose (C) Ribose (D) Deoxyribose

Description : Epimers of glucose is (A) Fructose (B) Galactose (C) Ribose (D) Deoxyribose

Last Answer : B

Whcih of the following features are common to monosaccharides? (A) Contain asymmetric centres (B) Are of 2 types – aldoses and ketoses (C) Tend to exist as ring structures in solution (D) Include glucose, galactose and raffinose

Description : Whcih of the following features are common to monosaccharides? (A) Contain asymmetric centres (B) Are of 2 types – aldoses and ketoses (C) Tend to exist as ring structures in solution (D) Include glucose, galactose and raffinose

Last Answer : C

Which of the following reaction gives lactose? (A) UDP galactose and glucose (B) UDP glucose and galactose (C) Glucose and Galactose (D) Glucose, Galactose and UTP

Description : Which of the following reaction gives lactose? (A) UDP galactose and glucose (B) UDP glucose and galactose (C) Glucose and Galactose (D) Glucose, Galactose and UTP

Last Answer : A

Cerebrosides consist of mostly of this sugar: (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Arabinose

Description : Cerebrosides consist of mostly of this sugar: (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Arabinose

Last Answer : C

The epimers of glucose is (A) Fructose (B) Galactose (C) Ribose (D) Deoxyribose

Description : The epimers of glucose is (A) Fructose (B) Galactose (C) Ribose (D) Deoxyribose

Last Answer : B

Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) is (A) Required for metabolism of galactose (B) Required for synthesis of glucuronic acid (C) A substrate for glycogen synthetase (D) All of the above

Description : Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) is (A) Required for metabolism of galactose (B) Required for synthesis of glucuronic acid (C) A substrate for glycogen synthetase (D) All of the above

Last Answer : D

Which of the following is an epimeric pair? (A) Glucose and fructose (B) Glucose and galactose (C) Galactose and mannose (D) Lactose and maltose

Description : Which of the following is an epimeric pair? (A) Glucose and fructose (B) Glucose and galactose (C) Galactose and mannose (D) Lactose and maltose

Last Answer : B

A carbohydrate found only in milk is (A) Glucose (B) Galactose (C) Lactose (D) Maltose

Description : A carbohydrate found only in milk is (A) Glucose (B) Galactose (C) Lactose (D) Maltose

Last Answer : C

The constituent unit of inulin is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Mannose (D) Galactose

Description : The constituent unit of inulin is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Mannose (D) Galactose

Last Answer : B

Sucrose consists of (A) Glucose + glucose (B) Glucose + fructose (C) Glucose + galactose (D) Glucose + mannose

Description : Sucrose consists of (A) Glucose + glucose (B) Glucose + fructose (C) Glucose + galactose (D) Glucose + mannose

Last Answer : B

The sugar found in milk is (A) Galactose (B) Glucose (C) Fructose (D) Lactose

Description : The sugar found in milk is (A) Galactose (B) Glucose (C) Fructose (D) Lactose

Last Answer : D

The most important epimer of glucose is (A) Galactose (B) Fructose (C) Arabinose (D) Xylose

Description : The most important epimer of glucose is (A) Galactose (B) Fructose (C) Arabinose (D) Xylose

Last Answer : A

What is the difference between glucose and galactose?

Description : What is the difference between glucose and galactose?

Last Answer : They are different with regard to the H and OH groups at the 4th carbon atom. Galactose is the 4th epimer of glucose

The most important epimer of glucose is (A) Galactose (B) Fructose (C) Arabinose (D) Xylose

Description : The most important epimer of glucose is (A) Galactose (B) Fructose (C) Arabinose (D) Xylose

Last Answer : (A) Galactose