Excessive intake of ethanol increases the ratio: (A) NADH : NAD+ (B) NAD+ : NADH (C) FADH2 : FAD (D) FAD : FADH2

Excessive intake of ethanol increases the ratio: (A) NADH : NAD+ (B) NAD+ : NADH (C) FADH2 : FAD (D) FAD : FADH2
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Last Answer : Answer : D

Which statement is wrong for Krebs’ cycle? (a) There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is reduced to FADH2. (b) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised. (c) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield citric acid. (d) There are three points in the cycle where NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+.

Description : Which statement is wrong for Krebs' cycle? (a) There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is reduced to FADH2. (b) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised. (c ... citric acid. (d) There are three points in the cycle where NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+.

Last Answer : (c) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield citric acid.

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Last Answer : Answer : D

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Last Answer : Answer : A

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Description : Retinal is reduced to retinol in intestinal mucosa by a specific retinaldehyde reductase utilising (A) NADPH + H+ (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADH + H+

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In β−oxidation of fatty acids which of the following are utilized as co-enzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FAD H2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

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Last Answer : C

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Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

Description : Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

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Conversion of folate into tetrahydrofolate requires (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FMNH2 (D) FADH2

Description : Conversion of folate into tetrahydrofolate requires (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FMNH2 (D) FADH2

Last Answer : Answer : B

Oxidative degradation of acetyl CoA in the citric acid cycle gives a net yield of all the following except (A) FADH2 (B) 3 NADH (C) 2 ATP (D) 2CO2

Description : Oxidative degradation of acetyl CoA in the citric acid cycle gives a net yield of all the following except (A) FADH2 (B) 3 NADH (C) 2 ATP (D) 2CO2

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following is required as a reductant in fatty acid synthesis? (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) FMNH2

Description : Which of the following is required as a reductant in fatty acid synthesis? (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) FMNH2

Last Answer : Answer : B

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Last Answer : A

The light generated reducing power is (A) ATP (B) NADPH2 (C) FADH2 (D) NADH 2

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Out of 38 ATP molecules produced per glucose, 32 ATP molecules are formed from NADH/FADH2 in (a) respiratory chain (b) Krebs’ cycle (c) oxidative decarboxylation (d) EMP.

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Last Answer : (a) respiratory chain

During each cycle of β-oxidation of fatty acid, all the following compounds are generated except (A) NADH (B) H2O (C) FAD (D) Acyl CoA

Description : During each cycle of β-oxidation of fatty acid, all the following compounds are generated except (A) NADH (B) H2O (C) FAD (D) Acyl CoA

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De novo synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids differ in the following respect: (A) Synthesis occurs in cytosol and oxidation in mitochondria (B) Synthesis is decreased and oxidation increased by insulin (C) NADH is required in synthesis and FAD in oxidation (D) Malonyl CoA is formed during oxidation but not during synthesis

Description : De novo synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids differ in the following respect: (A) Synthesis occurs in cytosol and oxidation in mitochondria (B) Synthesis is decreased and oxidation increased by ... synthesis and FAD in oxidation (D) Malonyl CoA is formed during oxidation but not during synthesis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Redox potential (EO volts) of NAD+/NADH is (A) –0.67 (B) –0.32 (C) –0.12 (D) +0.03

Description : Redox potential (EO volts) of NAD+/NADH is (A) –0.67 (B) –0.32 (C) –0.12 (D) +0.03

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The oxidation-reduction system having the highest redox potential is (A) Ubiquinone ox/red (B) Fe3+ cytochrome a/Fe2+ (C) Fe3+ cytochrome b/Fe2+ (D) NAD+/NADH

Description : The oxidation-reduction system having the highest redox potential is (A) Ubiquinone ox/red (B) Fe3+ cytochrome a/Fe2+ (C) Fe3+ cytochrome b/Fe2+ (D) NAD+/NADH

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Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

Description : Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

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Conversion of all-trans-retinal into alltrans-retinol requires (A) NAD (B) NADH (C) NADP (D) NADPH

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As the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate and NADH are formed. During aerobic conditions, this NADH is reconverted to NAD+ by what mechanism?

Description : As the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate and NADH are formed. During aerobic conditions, this NADH is reconverted to NAD+ by what mechanism?

Last Answer : Oxygen.

As the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate and NADH are formed. During anaerobiasis, this NADH is reconverted to NAD+ by what mechanism?

Description : As the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate and NADH are formed. During anaerobiasis, this NADH is reconverted to NAD+ by what mechanism?

Last Answer : Lactate dehydrogenase reaction.

NADH is oxidised to NAD in which reaction of glycolysis?

Description : NADH is oxidised to NAD in which reaction of glycolysis?

Last Answer : Lactate dehydrogenase reaction.

NAD is reduced to NADH in which reaction of glycolysis?

Description : NAD is reduced to NADH in which reaction of glycolysis?

Last Answer : Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction.

How do NADP+ and NADPH differ from NAD+ and NADH?

Description : How do NADP+ and NADPH differ from NAD+ and NADH?

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Reduction of ribonucleotide diphosphates (NDPs) to their corresponding deoxy ribonucleotide diphosphates (dNDPs) involves (A) FMN (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADPH

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Last Answer : Answer : D

A cofactor in the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotic acid, catalysed by the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Description : A cofactor in the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotic acid, catalysed by the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Last Answer : Answer : C

In purine biosynthesis ring closure in the molecule formyl glycinamide ribosyl-5- phosphate requires the cofactors: (A) ADP (B) NAD (C) FAD (D) ATP and Mg++

Description : In purine biosynthesis ring closure in the molecule formyl glycinamide ribosyl-5- phosphate requires the cofactors: (A) ADP (B) NAD (C) FAD (D) ATP and Mg++

Last Answer : Answer : D

The most abundant free nucleotide in mammalian cells is (A) ATP (B) NAD (C) GTP (D) FAD

Description : The most abundant free nucleotide in mammalian cells is (A) ATP (B) NAD (C) GTP (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A

Magnesium ions are required in the reactions involving (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) ATP (D) CoA

Description : Magnesium ions are required in the reactions involving (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) ATP (D) CoA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Sulphur containing coenzyme is (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) Pyridoxal phosphate (D) Biotin

Description : Sulphur containing coenzyme is (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) Pyridoxal phosphate (D) Biotin

Last Answer : Answer : D

Reducing equivalents from succinate enter the mitochondrial respiratory chain at (A) NAD (B) Coenzyme Q (C) FAD (D) Cyt c

Description : Reducing equivalents from succinate enter the mitochondrial respiratory chain at (A) NAD (B) Coenzyme Q (C) FAD (D) Cyt c

Last Answer : Answer : C

The prosthetic group of aerobic dehydrogenases is (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) FAD (D) Pantothenic acid

Description : The prosthetic group of aerobic dehydrogenases is (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) FAD (D) Pantothenic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

Group transferring Co-enzyme is (A) CoA (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) FAD+

Description : Group transferring Co-enzyme is (A) CoA (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) FAD+

Last Answer : Answer : A

Vitamin B2 is component of coenzyme: (A) Pyridoxal phosphate (B) TPP (C) NAD (D) FMN/FAD

Description : Vitamin B2 is component of coenzyme: (A) Pyridoxal phosphate (B) TPP (C) NAD (D) FMN/FAD

Last Answer : Answer : D

All the isoenzymes function with the coenzyme: (A) NADP+ (B) FAD (C) Lipoate (D) NAD+

Description : All the isoenzymes function with the coenzyme: (A) NADP+ (B) FAD (C) Lipoate (D) NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : D

Pyruvate dehydrogenase contains all except (A) Biotin (B) NAD (C) FAD (D) CoA

Description : Pyruvate dehydrogenase contains all except (A) Biotin (B) NAD (C) FAD (D) CoA

Last Answer : Answer : A

Dehydrogenases utilize, as coenzymes, all of the following except (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) FAD (D) FH4

Description : Dehydrogenases utilize, as coenzymes, all of the following except (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) FAD (D) FH4

Last Answer : Answer : D

Decarboxylation of α-keto acids requires (A) Thiamine pyrophosphate, FAD, NAD+ (B) Flavin mononucleotide (C) NADP+ (D) NAD+ only

Description : Decarboxylation of α-keto acids requires (A) Thiamine pyrophosphate, FAD, NAD+ (B) Flavin mononucleotide (C) NADP+ (D) NAD+ only

Last Answer : Answer : A

Isocitrate dehydrogenase can use __________ as a cofactor. (A) NAD+ only (B) NADP+ only (C) NAD+ or NADP+ (D) FMN and FAD

Description : Isocitrate dehydrogenase can use __________ as a cofactor. (A) NAD+ only (B) NADP+ only (C) NAD+ or NADP+ (D) FMN and FAD

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following compounds are members of the electron transport chain except (A) Ubiquinone (B) Carnitine (C) NAD (D) FAD

Description : All the following compounds are members of the electron transport chain except (A) Ubiquinone (B) Carnitine (C) NAD (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : B

For reduction enzyme HMG-CoA reductase requires cofactor: (A) NADPH (B) NADP (C) NAD (D) FAD

Description : For reduction enzyme HMG-CoA reductase requires cofactor: (A) NADPH (B) NADP (C) NAD (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A

The coenzyme involved in dehydrogenation of 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Description : The coenzyme involved in dehydrogenation of 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Last Answer : Answer : C

In β-oxidation, the coenzyme for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is (A) FMN (B) NAD (C) NADP (D) FAD

Description : In β-oxidation, the coenzyme for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is (A) FMN (B) NAD (C) NADP (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : D

UDP glucose is converted to UDP glucurronate, a reaction catalysed by UDP glucose dehydrogenase requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADP (D) FMN

Description : UDP glucose is converted to UDP glucurronate, a reaction catalysed by UDP glucose dehydrogenase requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADP (D) FMN

Last Answer : Answer : A