Cytosolic superoxide dismutase contains (A) Cu2+ and Zn2+ (B) Mn2+ (C) Mn2+ and Zn2+ (D) Cu2+ and Fe2+

Cytosolic superoxide dismutase contains (A) Cu2+ and Zn2+ (B) Mn2+ (C) Mn2+ and Zn2+ (D) Cu2+ and Fe2+
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The cytosolic superoxide dismutase enzyme contains (A) Cu2+ (B) Cu2+ and Zn2+ (C) Zn2+ (D) Mn2+

Description : The cytosolic superoxide dismutase enzyme contains (A) Cu2+ (B) Cu2+ and Zn2+ (C) Zn2+ (D) Mn2+

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cytochrome oxidase contains (A) Cu2+ and Zn2+ (B) Cu2+ and Fe2+ (C) Cu2+ and Mn2+ (D) Cu2+

Description : Cytochrome oxidase contains (A) Cu2+ and Zn2+ (B) Cu2+ and Fe2+ (C) Cu2+ and Mn2+ (D) Cu2+

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cytosolic superoxide dismutase contains (A) Zn only (B) Cu only (C) Zn and Cu (D) Mn

Description : Cytosolic superoxide dismutase contains (A) Zn only (B) Cu only (C) Zn and Cu (D) Mn

Last Answer : Answer : C

Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase contains (A) Zinc (B) Copper (C) Magnesium (D) Manganese

Description : Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase contains (A) Zinc (B) Copper (C) Magnesium (D) Manganese

Last Answer : Answer : D

The mitochondrial superoxide dismutase contains (A) Mg++ (B) Mn++ (C) Co++ (D) Zn++

Description : The mitochondrial superoxide dismutase contains (A) Mg++ (B) Mn++ (C) Co++ (D) Zn++

Last Answer : Answer : B

Zinc is a constituent of the enzyme: (A) Succinate dehydrogenase (B) Carbonic anhydrase (C) Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (D) Aldolase

Description : Zinc is a constituent of the enzyme: (A) Succinate dehydrogenase (B) Carbonic anhydrase (C) Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (D) Aldolase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Selenium is a constituent of (A) Glutathione reductase (B) Glutathione peroxidase (C) Catalase (D) Superoxide dismutase

Description : Selenium is a constituent of (A) Glutathione reductase (B) Glutathione peroxidase (C) Catalase (D) Superoxide dismutase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Superoxide radicals can be detoxified by (A) Cytochrome c (B) Superoxide dismutase (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Superoxide radicals can be detoxified by (A) Cytochrome c (B) Superoxide dismutase (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

The pentose phosphate pathway protects erythrocytes against hemolysis by assisting the enzyme: (A) Superoxide dismutase (B) Catalase (C) Glutathionic peroxidase (D) Cytochrome oxidase ENZYMES 149

Description : The pentose phosphate pathway protects erythrocytes against hemolysis by assisting the enzyme: (A) Superoxide dismutase (B) Catalase (C) Glutathionic peroxidase (D) Cytochrome oxidase ENZYMES 149

Last Answer : Answer : C

(a) What are fuel cells? Explain the electrode reactions involved in the working of H2 – O2 fuel cell. (b) Represent the galvanic cell in which the reaction Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) → Zn2+ (aq) + Cu (s) takes place. -Chemistry

Description : (a) What are fuel cells? Explain the electrode reactions involved in the working of H2 – O2 fuel cell. (b) Represent the galvanic cell in which the reaction Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) → Zn2+ (aq) + Cu (s) takes place. -Chemistry

Last Answer : (a) Fuel cells : These cells are the devices which convert the energy produced during combustion of fuels like H2, CH4, etc. directly into electrical energy. The electrode reaction for H2 – O2 fuel cell : (b) The galvanic cell may be represented as Zn (s) | Zn2+ (1M) || Cu2+ (1M) | Cu (s)

The emf of a Deniell cell “Zn | Zn2+|| Cu2+| Cu” can be increased by (A) Decreasing the surface area of the electrodes (B) Increasing the concentration of zinc sulphate solution (C) Increasing the surface area of the electrodes (D) Increasing the concentration of copper sulphate solution

Description : The emf of a Deniell cell “Zn | Zn2+|| Cu2+| Cu” can be increased by (A) Decreasing the surface area of the electrodes (B) Increasing the concentration of zinc sulphate solution (C) Increasing the surface area of the electrodes (D) Increasing the concentration of copper sulphate solution

Last Answer : (D) Increasing the concentration of copper sulphate solution

FeSO4 solution mixed with (NH4 ) 2 SO4 solution in 1 : 1 molar ratio gives the test of Fe2+ ion but CuSO4 solution mixed with aqueous ammonia in 1 : 4 molar ratio does not give the test of Cu2+ ion. Explain why ?

Description : FeSO4 solution mixed with (NH4 ) 2 SO4 solution in 1 : 1 molar ratio gives the test of Fe2+ ion but CuSO4 solution mixed with aqueous ammonia in 1 : 4 molar ratio does not give the test of Cu2+ ion. Explain why ?

Last Answer : When FeSO4 and (NH4 ) 2 SO4 solution are mixed in 1 : 1 molar ratio, a double salt is formed. It has the formula FeSO4 (NH4 ) 2 SO4 . 6 H2O. In aqueous solution, the salt dissociates. When CuSO4 and NH3 are mixed in the molar ratio of 1 : 4 in solution, a complex [Cu (NH3 ) 4 ] SO4 is formed.

Which of the following forms part of a coenzyme? (A) Zn2+ (B) Lipase (C) Vitamin B2 (D) Lysine

Description : Which of the following forms part of a coenzyme? (A) Zn2+ (B) Lipase (C) Vitamin B2 (D) Lysine

Last Answer : Answer : C

Molecular iron is (A) Stored primarily in the spleen (B) Exreted in the urine as Fe2+ (C) Stored in the body in combination with ferritin (D) Absorbed in the ferric form

Description : Molecular iron is (A) Stored primarily in the spleen (B) Exreted in the urine as Fe2+ (C) Stored in the body in combination with ferritin (D) Absorbed in the ferric form

Last Answer : Answer : C

Redox potential (EO volts) of cytochrome C, Fe3+/Fe2+ is (A) –0.29 (B) –0.27 (C) –0.08 (D) +0.22

Description : Redox potential (EO volts) of cytochrome C, Fe3+/Fe2+ is (A) –0.29 (B) –0.27 (C) –0.08 (D) +0.22

Last Answer : Answer : D

The oxidation-reduction system having the highest redox potential is (A) Ubiquinone ox/red (B) Fe3+ cytochrome a/Fe2+ (C) Fe3+ cytochrome b/Fe2+ (D) NAD+/NADH

Description : The oxidation-reduction system having the highest redox potential is (A) Ubiquinone ox/red (B) Fe3+ cytochrome a/Fe2+ (C) Fe3+ cytochrome b/Fe2+ (D) NAD+/NADH

Last Answer : Answer : B

Molecular Iron, Fe, is (A) Stored in the body in combination with Ferritin (B) Stored primarily in the spleen (C) Excreted in the urine as Fe2+ (D) absorbed in the intestine by albumin VITAMINS 129

Description : Molecular Iron, Fe, is (A) Stored in the body in combination with Ferritin (B) Stored primarily in the spleen (C) Excreted in the urine as Fe2+ (D) absorbed in the intestine by albumin VITAMINS 129

Last Answer : Answer : A

Why FE3+ ion is more stable than Fe2+ ion is ?

Description : Why FE3+ ion is more stable than Fe2+ ion is ?

Last Answer : Because of stable, half filled 3 d5 electronic configurations in fe3+

Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is activated by (A) Glutamine (B) PRPP (C) ATP (D) Aspartate

Description : Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is activated by (A) Glutamine (B) PRPP (C) ATP (D) Aspartate

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is inhibited by (A) UTP (B) CTP (C) PRPP (D) TMP

Description : Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is inhibited by (A) UTP (B) CTP (C) PRPP (D) TMP

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the enzymes required for de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides are cytosolic except (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (C) Dihydro-orotase (D) Dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase

Description : All the enzymes required for de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides are cytosolic except (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (C) Dihydro-orotase (D) Dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Peptidyl transferase activity is located in (A) Elongation factor (B) A charged tRNA molecule (C) Ribosomal protein (D) A soluble cytosolic protein

Description : Peptidyl transferase activity is located in (A) Elongation factor (B) A charged tRNA molecule (C) Ribosomal protein (D) A soluble cytosolic protein

Last Answer : Answer : C

In eukaryotic cells (A) Formylated tRNA is important for initiation of translation (B) Cyclohexamide blocks elongation during translation (C) Cytosolic ribosomes are smaller than those found in prokaryotes (D) Erythromycin inhibits elongation during translation

Description : In eukaryotic cells (A) Formylated tRNA is important for initiation of translation (B) Cyclohexamide blocks elongation during translation (C) Cytosolic ribosomes are smaller than those found in prokaryotes (D) Erythromycin inhibits elongation during translation

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cytosolic and mitochondrial carbamoyl phosphate synthetase have the following similarity: (A) Both use ammonia as a substance (B) Both provide carbamoyl phosphate for urea synthesis (C) Both require N-acetylglutamate as an activator (D) Both are allosteric enzymes

Description : Cytosolic and mitochondrial carbamoyl phosphate synthetase have the following similarity: (A) Both use ammonia as a substance (B) Both provide carbamoyl phosphate for urea synthesis (C) Both require N-acetylglutamate as an activator (D) Both are allosteric enzymes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Superoxide radicals can be detoxified by (A) Cytochrome c (B) Cytochrome b (C) Cytochrome a (D) None of these

Description : Superoxide radicals can be detoxified by (A) Cytochrome c (B) Cytochrome b (C) Cytochrome a (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Vitamin E protects the polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidation by molecular oxygen in the formation of (A) Superoxide (B) Peroxide (C) Trioxide (D) All of these

Description : Vitamin E protects the polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidation by molecular oxygen in the formation of (A) Superoxide (B) Peroxide (C) Trioxide (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO–4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e– → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e–, E° = + 0.15 V. Construct the redox equation from the standard potential of the cell and predict if the reaction is reactant favoured or product favoured. -Chemistry

Description : Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO-4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e- → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ... the redox equation from the standard potential of the cell and predict if the reaction is reactant favoured or product favoured. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The reactions can be represented at anode and at cathode in the following ways : At anode (oxidation) : Sn2+ → = Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ] 5 E° = + 0.15 V At cathode (reduction) : MnO-4(aq) + 8H+ ... = E°cathode - E°anode = 1.51 - 0.15 = + 1.36 V ∴ Positive value of E°cell favours formation of product.

Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO–4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e– → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e–, E° = + 0.15 V. Construct the redox reaction equation from the two half-reactions and calculate the cell potential from the standard potentials and predict if the reaction is reactant or product favoured. -Chemistry

Description : Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO-4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e- → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + ... -reactions and calculate the cell potential from the standard potentials and predict if the reaction is reactant or product favoured. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The reactions can be represented at anode and at cathode in the following ways : At anode (oxidation) : Sn2+ → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ] 5 E° = + 0.15 V Af cathode (reduction) : MnO-4(aq) + 8H+ ( ... = E°cathode - E°anode = 1.51 - 0.15 = + 1.36 V ∴ Positive value of E°cell favours formation of product.

in titration of 25 mL of the solution containing Cu2+ with the concentration of 0.01 molar , with SCN – (0.01 Molar) , if we use the indicator that changed its color in PSCN= 9. Calculate the error of titration PKSP(CuSCN) =13.4?

Description : in titration of 25 mL of the solution containing Cu2+ with the concentration of 0.01 molar , with SCN – (0.01 Molar) , if we use the indicator that changed its color in PSCN= 9. Calculate the error of titration PKSP(CuSCN) =13.4?

Last Answer : just the color change from the indicator. Thus, a careful selection of the indicator will reduce the indicator error. For example, if the equivalence point is at a pH of 8.4, then the ... are in the range of aqueous pH changes are of little use. Instead, the titrant and indicator used

For its action, nitrogenase requires (a) high input of energy (b) light (c) Mn2+ (d) super oxygen radicals.

Description : For its action, nitrogenase requires (a) high input of energy (b) light (c) Mn2+ (d) super oxygen radicals.

Last Answer : (a) high input of energy

The effective depth of a singly reinforced rectangular beam is 300mm. the section is over-reinforced and the neutral axis is 120mm below the top. If the maximum stress attained by concrete is 5N/mn2 and the modular ratio is 18, then the stress developed in the steel will (a) 130N/mm2 (b) 135N/mm2 (c) 160N/mm2 (d) 180N/mm2

Description : The effective depth of a singly reinforced rectangular beam is 300mm. the section is over-reinforced and the neutral axis is 120mm below the top. If the maximum stress attained by concrete is 5N/mn2 and the modular ratio ... in the steel will (a) 130N/mm2 (b) 135N/mm2 (c) 160N/mm2 (d) 180N/mm2

Last Answer : (b) 135N/mm2

The number of d-electrons in Fe2+ (Z = 26) is not equal to that of?

Description : The number of d-electrons in Fe2+ (Z = 26) is not equal to that of?

Last Answer : p-electrons in CI(Z = 17)

Which of the following proteins would not need localization signal? A- A nuclear protein B- A cytosolic protein C- A protein bound to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane D- A cell surface protein

Description : Which of the following proteins would not need localization signal? A- A nuclear protein B- A cytosolic protein C- A protein bound to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane D- A cell surface protein

Last Answer : A cytosolic protein

Aldosterone increases Na+ reabsorption and K+ excretion in the renal collecting duct cells by: A. Inducing synthesis of Na+K+ATPase B. Inducing synthesis of amiloride sensitive Na+ channels C. Translocating Na+ channels from cytosolic site to luminal membrane D. All of the above

Description : Aldosterone increases Na+ reabsorption and K+ excretion in the renal collecting duct cells by: A. Inducing synthesis of Na+K+ATPase B. Inducing synthesis of amiloride sensitive Na+ channels C. Translocating Na+ channels from cytosolic site to luminal membrane D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

hat is/are the consequence(s) of myocardial Na+ K+ ATPase inhibition by digoxin: A. Increased intracellular Na+ ion concentration B. Increased cytosolic Ca2+ ion concentration C. Increased intracellular K+ ion concentration D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : hat is/are the consequence(s) of myocardial Na+ K+ ATPase inhibition by digoxin: A. Increased intracellular Na+ ion concentration B. Increased cytosolic Ca2+ ion concentration C. Increased intracellular K+ ion concentration D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Among the species given below, the total number of diamagnetic species is _________. H atom, `NO_(2)` monomer,`O_(2)^(-)` (superoxide), dimeric sulphu

Description : Among the species given below, the total number of diamagnetic species is _________. H atom, `NO_(2)` monomer,`O_(2)^(-)` (superoxide), dimeric sulphu

Last Answer : Among the species given below, the total number of diamagnetic species is _________. H atom, `NO_(2)` monomer,`O_( ... 4)],K_(2)MnO_(4), K_(2)CrO_(4)`

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ischemia reperfusion injury? a. During ischemia, ATP degradation results in increased plasma and intracellular levels of hypoxanthine and xanthene b. Oxygen free radicals such as the superoxide radical are involved in the expression of the proinflammatory phenotype of endothelial cells, macrophages and neutrophils c. The intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAN-1) contributes to injury and disruption of the endothelial lining, with extensive capillary leak and resultant interstitial edema d. Animal models have demonstrated that passive immunization with antibodies to neutrophil adhesive complex lessen the ischemic/reperfusion microvascular injury

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ischemia reperfusion injury? a. During ischemia, ATP degradation results in increased plasma and intracellular levels of ... immunization with antibodies to neutrophil adhesive complex lessen the ischemic/reperfusion microvascular injury

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d During the ischemia and hypoperfusion phase, degradation of ATP stores essential to maintain cell integrity and significant loss of diffusible ... either the neutrophil adhesive complex or the endothelial selectins dramatically lessens ischemia/reperfusion microvascular injury

Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may be generated from activated neutrophils and during reperfusion following a period of ischemia. C. The deleterious effects of oxidants include lipid peroxidation and cell membrane damage, oxidative damage to DNA, and inhibition of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. D. The mechanism of ischemia-reperfusion injury involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2•) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Description : Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may ... involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2 ) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Oxidants are reactive oxygen metabolites that have both physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. As potent oxidizing agents, oxidants are involved in cytochrome P ... leukocyte infiltration and activation, causing further tissue damage by the release of cytotoxic proteases

What is the reason for the increasing stability of peroxide & superoxide of alkali metals down the group?

Description : What is the reason for the increasing stability of peroxide & superoxide of alkali metals down the group? 

Last Answer : On combustion in excess of air, lithium forms mainly the oxide, Li2O (plus some peroxide Li2O2), sodium forms the peroxide, Na2O2 (and some superoxide NaO2) whilst potassium, rubidium and ... are also paramagnetic. Sodium peroxide is widely used as an oxidising agent in inorganic chemistry.