The main source of long-term credit for a business unit is (1) sale of stocks and bonds to the public (2) borrowing from banks (3) loans from the Government (4) deposits from the public and financial institutions

The main source of long-term credit for a business unit is (1) sale of stocks and bonds to the public (2) borrowing from banks (3) loans from the Government (4) deposits from the public and financial institutions
by

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sale of stocks and bonds to the public
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The main source of long-term credit for a business unit is - (1) sale of stocks and bonds to the public (2) borrowing from banks (3) loans from the Government (4) deposits from the public and financial institutions

Description : The main source of long-term credit for a business unit is - (1) sale of stocks and bonds to the public (2) borrowing from banks (3) loans from the Government (4) deposits from the public and financial institutions

Last Answer : (1) sale of stocks and bonds to the public Explanation: Companies issue securities called stocks and bonds to raise necessary capital which funds the company's daily operations and growth. ... issuing stock to owners called stockholders doesn't require the company's repayment of investor principal.

Bank Rate refers to the interest rate at which - (1) Commercial banks receive deposits from the public (2) Central bank gives loans to Commercial banks (3) Government loans are floated (4) Commercial banks grant loans to their customers

Description : Bank Rate refers to the interest rate at which - (1) Commercial banks receive deposits from the public (2) Central bank gives loans to Commercial banks (3) Government loans are floated (4) Commercial banks grant loans to their customers

Last Answer : (2) Central bank gives loans to Commercial banks Explanation: Bank rate is the interest rate at which a nation's central bank lends money to domestic banks. Often these loans are very short in duration.

4. Which of the following is true about the Federal Reserve System (Fed)? a. it is a system of 12 central banks b. its Board of Governors is elected by a vote of the people c. its main policy-making body is the FDIC d. it accepts deposits from the public and makes loans to businesses e. all of the above

Description : 4. Which of the following is true about the Federal Reserve System (Fed)? a. it is a system of 12 central banks b. its Board of Governors is elected by a vote of the people c. its main policy- ... is the FDIC d. it accepts deposits from the public and makes loans to businesses e. all of the above

Last Answer : a. it is a system of 12 central banks

Long-term funds in the capital market can be raised either by borrowing from certain institutions or through (1) issue of note (2) taking loan from Government (3) issue of securities (4) taking loan from foreign institutions

Description : Long-term funds in the capital market can be raised either by borrowing from certain institutions or through (1) issue of note (2) taking loan from Government (3) issue of securities (4) taking loan from foreign institutions

Last Answer :  issue of securities

What is "narrow money"? (1) The sum of currency in circulation and the demand deposits in banks (2) The sum of MI money and the time deposits (3) The sum of currency in circulation with the public and the cash reserves held by banks (4) The market value of the stocks held by all the holders excluding the promoters

Description : What is "narrow money"? (1) The sum of currency in circulation and the demand deposits in banks (2) The sum of MI money and the time deposits (3) The sum of currency in circulation with the ... reserves held by banks (4) The market value of the stocks held by all the holders excluding the promoters

Last Answer : (1) The sum of currency in circulation and the demand deposits in banks Explanation: The four main monetary aggregates of measures of money supply which reflect the state of the monetary sector ... This category of money is considered to be the most readily available for transactions and commerce.

What is “narrow money” ? (1) The sum of currency in circulation and the demand deposits in banks (2) The sum of MI money and the time deposits (3) The sum of currency in circulation with the public and the cash reserves held by banks (4) The market value of the stocks held by all the holders excluding the promoters

Description : What is narrow money ? (1) The sum of currency in circulation and the demand deposits in banks (2) The sum of MI money and the time deposits (3) The sum of currency in circulation with ... reserves held by banks (4) The market value of the stocks held by all the holders excluding the promoters

Last Answer : The sum of currency in circulation and the demand deposits in banks

Which of the following is not the function of commercial banks? (a) Issue of paper notes. (b) Credit control. © Acceptance of deposits (d) Advancing loans.

Description : Which of the following is not the function of commercial banks? (a) Issue of paper notes. (b) Credit control. © Acceptance of deposits (d) Advancing loans.

Last Answer : (a) Issue of paper notes.

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD) is an international financial institutions that offer loans to _____ A. Multinational Banks B. Multinational Financial Institutions C. Middle Income Developing Countries D. Non Government Organizations E. None of the Above

Description : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD) is an international financial institutions that offer loans to _____ A. Multinational Banks B. Multinational Financial Institutions C. Middle Income Developing Countries D. Non Government Organizations E. None of the Above

Last Answer : C. Middle Income Developing Countries Explanation: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle-income developing countries.

Longterm funds in the capital, market can be raised either by borrowing from certain institutions or through - (1) issue of note (2) taking loan from Government (3) issue of securities (4) taking loan from foreign institutions

Description : Longterm funds in the capital, market can be raised either by borrowing from certain institutions or through - (1) issue of note (2) taking loan from Government (3) issue of securities (4) taking loan from foreign institutions

Last Answer : (3) issue of securities Explanation: Capital markets provide for the buying and selling of long term debt or equity backed securities. When they work well, the capital markets channel the wealth of ... to raise long-term funds by providing a market for securities, both through debt and equity.

Long-term debt securities issued by the GOI or any of the State Government‟s or undertakings owned by them or by development financial institutions are called as ________ A. Shares B. Debentures C. Bonds D. Both (A) and (C) E. None of the Above

Description : Long-term debt securities issued by the GOI or any of the State Government‟s or undertakings owned by them or by development financial institutions are called as ________ A. Shares B. Debentures C. Bonds D. Both (A) and (C) E. None of the Above

Last Answer : C. Bonds Explanation: Long-term debt securities issued by the Government of India or any of the State Government‘s or undertakings owned by them or by development financial institutions are called as bonds.

The RBI can decrease the money supply in the market by: a) selling government securities b) buying government securities c) borrowing money from commercial banks d) none of the above

Description : The RBI can decrease the money supply in the market by: a) selling government securities b) buying government securities c) borrowing money from commercial banks d) none of the above

Last Answer : a) selling government securities

How did the Code of Ethics define public interest? a. A distinguishing mark of a profession is the acceptance of its responsibility to the public. b. The accountancy profession's public consists of clients, credit grantors, governments, employers, employees, investors, the business and financial community, and others who rely on the objectivity and integrity of professional accountants. c. The collective well-being of the community of people and institutions the professional accountant serves. d. The standards of the accountancy profession are heavily determined by the public interest

Description : How did the Code of Ethics define public interest? a. A distinguishing mark of a profession is the acceptance of its responsibility to the public. b. The accountancy profession's public ... serves. d. The standards of the accountancy profession are heavily determined by the public interest

Last Answer : The collective well-being of the community of people and institutions the professional accountant serves.

Are Banks and credit unions are the only types of financial institutions?

Description : Are Banks and credit unions are the only types of financial institutions?

Last Answer : Need answer

Which of the following is not the function of commercial bank? (a) Acceptance of deposits. (b) Advancing loans. © Issue of paper notes. (d) Credit control.

Description : Which of the following is not the function of commercial bank? (a) Acceptance of deposits. (b) Advancing loans. © Issue of paper notes. (d) Credit control.

Last Answer : © Issue of paper notes.

Which type of foreign investment is considered as unsafe? (1) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (2) Portfolio Investment (3) NRI deposits (4) External commercial borrowing

Description : Which type of foreign investment is considered as unsafe? (1) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (2) Portfolio Investment (3) NRI deposits (4) External commercial borrowing

Last Answer : (2) Portfolio Investment Explanation: Portfolio Investments are considered unsafe. These are investments in the form of a group (portfolio) of assets, including transactions in equity securities, such as ... which allows an investor to exercise a certain degree of managerial control over a company.

Which type of foreign investment is considered as unsafe? (1) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (2) Portfolio Investment (3) NRI deposits (4) External commercial borrowing

Description : Which type of foreign investment is considered as unsafe? (1) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (2) Portfolio Investment (3) NRI deposits (4) External commercial borrowing 

Last Answer : Portfolio Investment

Commercial banks create credit - (1) on the basis of their securities (2) on the basis of their assets (3) on the basis of their reserve fund (4) on the basis of their deposits

Description : Commercial banks create credit - (1) on the basis of their securities (2) on the basis of their assets (3) on the basis of their reserve fund (4) on the basis of their deposits

Last Answer : (4) on the basis of their deposits Explanation: Commercial banks create credit on the basis of their deposits. Credit creation is the multiple expansions of banks demand deposits. Whenever, ... will depend on the primary deposits and also on the amounts of minimum legal resource requirement.

Commercial banks create credit (1) on the basis of their securities (2) on the basis of their assets (3) on the basis of their reserve fund (4) on the basis of their deposits

Description : Commercial banks create credit (1) on the basis of their securities (2) on the basis of their assets (3) on the basis of their reserve fund (4) on the basis of their deposits

Last Answer :  on the basis of their deposits

The two types of investments that provide the highest and lowest yields in the Ibbotson study of Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation are A. Large company stocks; U.S. treasury bills B. Large company stocks; Long-term government bonds C. Small company stocks; U.S. Treasury bills D. Small company stocks; preferred stock E. U.S. treasury bills; small company stocks

Description : The two types of investments that provide the highest and lowest yields in the Ibbotson study of Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation are A. Large company stocks; U.S. treasury bills B. Large ... Treasury bills D. Small company stocks; preferred stock E. U.S. treasury bills; small company stocks

Last Answer : C. Small company stocks; U.S. Treasury bills

What is the currency deposit ratio (cdr)? a) ratio of money held by the public in currency to that of money held in bank deposits b) ratio of money held by public in bank deposits to that of money held by public in currency c) ratio of money held in demand drafts to that of money held in treasury bonds d) none of the above

Description : What is the currency deposit ratio (cdr)? a) ratio of money held by the public in currency to that of money held in bank deposits b) ratio of money held by public in bank deposits to that of money ... ratio of money held in demand drafts to that of money held in treasury bonds d) none of the above

Last Answer : a) ratio of money held by the public in currency to that of money held in bank deposits

Regarding money supply situation in India it can be said that the : (1) Currency with the public is inconvertible only. (2) Currency with the public is less than the deposits with the banks. (3) Currency with the public is more than the deposits with the banks. (4) Currency with the public is almost equal to the deposits with banks.

Description : Regarding money supply situation in India it can be said that the : (1) Currency with the public is inconvertible only. (2) Currency with the public is less than the deposits with the banks. (3) ... the deposits with the banks. (4) Currency with the public is almost equal to the deposits with banks.

Last Answer : (2) Currency with the public is less than the deposits with the banks. Explanation: Money supply in India includes the following: (i) Currency with the public: (ii) Demand deposits and time ... to total supply of money has been increasing with reciprocal diminution in currency held by the public.

Regarding money supply situation in India it can be said that the : (1) Currency with the public is inconvertible only. (2) Currency with the public is less than the deposits with the banks. (3) Currency with the public is more than the deposits with the banks. (4) Currency with the public is almost equal to the deposits with banks.

Description : Regarding money supply situation in India it can be said that the : (1) Currency with the public is inconvertible only. (2) Currency with the public is less than the deposits with the banks. (3) ... the deposits with the banks. (4) Currency with the public is almost equal to the deposits with banks.

Last Answer : Currency with the public is less than the deposits with the banks. 

Which of the following sources is not use for medium term financing? A. Issue of equity shares. B. Issue of debentures. C. Term loans from banks. D. Sale of current asset.

Description : Which of the following sources is not use for medium term financing? A. Issue of equity shares. B. Issue of debentures. C. Term loans from banks. D. Sale of current asset.

Last Answer : A. Issue of equity shares.

3. Which of the following is a NOT component of M-2? a. small time deposits b. money market mutual funds c. stocks d. checkable deposits

Description : 3. Which of the following is a NOT component of M-2? a. small time deposits b. money market mutual funds c. stocks d. checkable deposits

Last Answer : c. stocks

For hannelizing the unaccounted money for productive purposes the Government Introduced the scheme of : (1) Special Bearer Bonds (2) Resurgent. India Bonds (3) Provident Funds (4) Market Loans

Description : For hannelizing the unaccounted money for productive purposes the Government Introduced the scheme of : (1) Special Bearer Bonds (2) Resurgent. India Bonds (3) Provident Funds (4) Market Loans

Last Answer : (1) Special Bearer Bonds Explanation: The Special Bearer Bonds (Immunities And Exemptions) Act, 1981 laid down the purpose of such bonds as necessary to canalize for productive purposes black money which has ... to issue at par certain bearer bonds to be known as the Special Bearer Bonds, 1991.

For channelising the unaccounted money for productive purposes the Government Introduced the scheme of : (1) Special Bearer Bonds (2) Resurgent India Bonds (3) Provident Funds (4) Market Loans

Description : For channelising the unaccounted money for productive purposes the Government Introduced the scheme of : (1) Special Bearer Bonds (2) Resurgent India Bonds (3) Provident Funds (4) Market Loans

Last Answer :  Special Bearer Bonds

Which of the following service(s) is/are available in small finance banks? A. Providing loans B. Acceptance of deposits C. Setting up of Subsidiaries D. Both (A) and (B) E. None of the Above

Description : Which of the following service(s) is/are available in small finance banks? A. Providing loans B. Acceptance of deposits C. Setting up of Subsidiaries D. Both (A) and (B) E. None of the Above

Last Answer : D. Both (A) and (B) Explanation: Banks with a small finance bank license can provide basic banking service of acceptance of deposits and lending.

Which of the following is not an aspect of appraisal of term loans by commercial banks? A. Financial feasibility. B. Technical feasibility. C. Economic feasibility. D. Societal feasibility.

Description : Which of the following is not an aspect of appraisal of term loans by commercial banks? A. Financial feasibility. B. Technical feasibility. C. Economic feasibility. D. Societal feasibility.

Last Answer : D. Societal feasibility.

Repo Market means (a) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument (b) A money market instrument which helps in collateral long term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument (c) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument (d) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument

Description : Repo Market means (a) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument (b) A money market ... instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument

Last Answer : (a) A money market instrument which helps in collateral short term borrowing and lending through sale and purchase operation in debt instrument 

A worldwide financial messaging network which exchanges messages between banks and financial institutions is known as _________ A. SWIFT B. Basel C. RTGS D. NEFT

Description : A worldwide financial messaging network which exchanges messages between banks and financial institutions is known as _________ A. SWIFT B. Basel C. RTGS D. NEFT

Last Answer : A. SWIFT Explanation: Society for Worldwide Inter bank Financial Telecommunication code. An internationallyrecognized identification code for banks around the world. SWIFT codes are most commonly used for international wire transfers and are comprised of 8 or 11 alphanumeric characters.

Which of the following was/were established under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act (RDDBFI Act), 1993? A. DRTs B. DRATs C. ATs D. Both (A) and (B) E. None of the Above

Description : Which of the following was/were established under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act (RDDBFI Act), 1993? A. DRTs B. DRATs C. ATs D. Both (A) and (B) E. None of the Above

Last Answer : D. Both (A) and (B) Explanation: The Debts Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) and Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRATs) were established under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks ... specific objective of providing expeditious adjudication and recovery of debts due to Banks and Financial Institution.

Which of the following is an Association of Commercial Banks, Financial Institutions and Primary Dealers? A. GOI B. RBI C. PSBs D. FEDAI E. FIMMDA

Description : Which of the following is an Association of Commercial Banks, Financial Institutions and Primary Dealers? A. GOI B. RBI C. PSBs D. FEDAI E. FIMMDA

Last Answer : E. FIMMDA Explanation: FIMMDA stands for The Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India (FIMMDA). It is an Association of Commercial Banks, Financial Institutions and Primary Dealers. FIMMDA is a voluntary market body for the bond, Money And Derivatives Markets.

The sale proceeds of Government Bonds come under the budget head of - (1) Revenue Receipts (2) Current Expenditure (3) Capital Outlay (4) Capital Receipts

Description : The sale proceeds of Government Bonds come under the budget head of - (1) Revenue Receipts (2) Current Expenditure (3) Capital Outlay (4) Capital Receipts

Last Answer : (4) Capital Receipts Explanation: Capital receipts are the funds received into the businesses that are not part of the operating activities of the establishment. Capital receipts primarily include external ... furniture, investment (long term) etc., which shall not be occurring all the time.

The sale proceeds of Government Bonds come under the budget head of (1) Revenue Receipts (2) Current Expenditure (3) Capital Outlay (4) Capital Receipts

Description : The sale proceeds of Government Bonds come under the budget head of (1) Revenue Receipts (2) Current Expenditure (3) Capital Outlay (4) Capital Receipts

Last Answer : Capital Receipts

Where can previous Last Sale prices for company stocks be found?

Description : Where can previous Last Sale prices for company stocks be found?

Last Answer : You might want to check out www.weseed.com. It’s a virtual stock market site. You manage an imaginary portfolio on there.

Open Market Operations refer to (1) Borrowings by Scheduled banks from RBI (2) Lending by Commercial banks to industry (3) Purchase and sale of Government securities by RBI (4) Deposit mobilization

Description : Open Market Operations refer to (1) Borrowings by Scheduled banks from RBI (2) Lending by Commercial banks to industry (3) Purchase and sale of Government securities by RBI (4) Deposit mobilization

Last Answer : (3) Purchase and sale of Government securities by RBI Explanation: Open Market Operation (OMO) refers to the buying and selling of government securities in the open market in order to expand or ... in the banking system. A central bank uses OMO as the primary means of implementing monetary policy.

Open Market Operations refer to __________ . (1) Borrowings by Scheduled banks from RBI (2) Lending by Commercial banks to industry (3) Purchase and sale of Government securities by RBI (4) Deposit mobilisation

Description : Open Market Operations refer to __________ . (1) Borrowings by Scheduled banks from RBI (2) Lending by Commercial banks to industry (3) Purchase and sale of Government securities by RBI (4) Deposit mobilisation

Last Answer : Purchase and sale of Government securities by RBI

Sub-prime lending refers to ________ A. lending done by banks at rates below PLR B. Funds raised by the banks at sub-libor rates C. Group of banks which are not rated as prime banks as per Banker‘s Almanac D. lending done by financing institutions including banks to customers not meeting with normally required credit appraisal standards E. All of the Above

Description : Sub-prime lending refers to ________ A. lending done by banks at rates below PLR B. Funds raised by the banks at sub-libor rates C. Group of banks which are not rated as ... institutions including banks to customers not meeting with normally required credit appraisal standards E. All of the Above

Last Answer : D. lending done by financing institutions including banks to customers not meeting with normally required credit appraisal standards Explanation: In finance, subprime lending (also referred to ... schedule, sometimes reflecting setbacks, such as unemployment, divorce, medical emergencies, etc.

During last five years, which of the following Institutions have extended the largest amount of fresh credit for agriculture in India among all the institutions given in the list ? (A) NABARD (Direct credit) (B) Commercial Banks (C) Cooperative Banks (D) Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (E) Regional Rural Banks and Local Area Banks

Description : During last five years, which of the following Institutions have extended the largest amount of fresh credit for agriculture in India among all the institutions given in the list ? (A) ... Cooperative Banks (D) Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (E) Regional Rural Banks and Local Area Banks

Last Answer : (E) Regional Rural Banks and Local Area Banks

In India, which bank has the highest share in the disbursement of credit to agriculture and allied activities? a) Cooperative Banks b) Regional Rural Banks c) Commercial Banks d) Microfinance institutions

Description : In India, which bank has the highest share in the disbursement of credit to agriculture and allied activities? a) Cooperative Banks b) Regional Rural Banks c) Commercial Banks d) Microfinance institutions

Last Answer : Answer- c

Which of the following cannot be called as a debt instrument as referred in financial transactions? A. Certificate of Deposits B. Bonds C. Stock D. Commercial Paper

Description : Which of the following cannot be called as a debt instrument as referred in financial transactions? A. Certificate of Deposits B. Bonds C. Stock D. Commercial Paper

Last Answer : C. Stock Explanation: Debt instruments are assets that require a fixed payment to the holder, usually with interest. Examples of debt instruments include bonds (government or corporate) and mortgages.

What is the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)? a) the fraction of the deposits that commercial banks lend to the customers b) the fraction of the deposits that RBI must keep with commercial banks c) the fraction of the deposits that commercial banks must keep with RBI d) none of the above

Description : What is the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)? a) the fraction of the deposits that commercial banks lend to the customers b) the fraction of the deposits that RBI must keep with commercial banks c) the fraction of the deposits that commercial banks must keep with RBI d) none of the above

Last Answer : c) the fraction of the deposits that commercial banks must keep with RBI

What is the reserve deposit ration (rdr)? a) the proportion of money RBI lends to commercial banks b) the proportion of total deposits commercial banks keep as reserves c) the total proportion of money that commercial banks lend to the customers d) none of the above

Description : What is the reserve deposit ration (rdr)? a) the proportion of money RBI lends to commercial banks b) the proportion of total deposits commercial banks keep as reserves c) the total proportion of money that commercial banks lend to the customers d) none of the above

Last Answer : b) the proportion of total deposits commercial banks keep as reserves

If he Central Bank wants to encourage an increase in the supply of money and decrease in the cost of borrowing money, it should - (1) lower cash reserve ratio (2) raise discount rates (3) sell government securities (4) All of the above

Description : If he Central Bank wants to encourage an increase in the supply of money and decrease in the cost of borrowing money, it should - (1) lower cash reserve ratio (2) raise discount rates (3) sell government securities (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) lower cash reserve ratio Explanation: When the Central Bank of a country intends to increase money supply, it should lower the Cash Reserve Ratio. A decrease in CRR helps the commercial banks to ... the amount of Bank deposits and they will lend more as they have more amount as their reserve.

The RBI can increase the money supply in the market by: a) selling government securitiesb) buying government securitiesc) borrowing money from commercial banksd) none of the above

Description : The RBI can increase the money supply in the market by: a) selling government securities b) buying government securities c) borrowing money from commercial banks d) none of the above

Last Answer : b) buying government securities

If the Central Bank wants to encourage an increase in the supply of money and decrease in the cost of borrowing money, it should (1) lower cash reserve ratio (2) raise discount rates (3) sell government securities (4) All of the above

Description : If the Central Bank wants to encourage an increase in the supply of money and decrease in the cost of borrowing money, it should (1) lower cash reserve ratio (2) raise discount rates (3) sell government securities (4) All of the above

Last Answer :  lower cash reserve ratio

In explaining the level of unemployment, Keynes emphasized,- (a) Changes in technology. (b) Aggregate demand. © Inflationary expectations. (d) Lending by financial institutions.

Description : In explaining the level of unemployment, Keynes emphasized,- (a) Changes in technology. (b) Aggregate demand. © Inflationary expectations. (d) Lending by financial institutions.

Last Answer : (b) Aggregate demand.

Loans raised by the government from the public are known as: a) Corporate borrowings b) Common borrowings c) Market borrowings d) Private borrowings

Description : Loans raised by the government from the public are known as: a) Corporate borrowings b) Common borrowings c) Market borrowings d) Private borrowings

Last Answer : : c) Market borrowings

Which of the following is not viewed as national debt? (1) Life Insurance Policies (2) Long-term Government Bonds (3) National Savings Certificates (4) Provident Fund

Description : Which of the following is not viewed as national debt? (1) Life Insurance Policies (2) Long-term Government Bonds (3) National Savings Certificates (4) Provident Fund

Last Answer : (1) Life Insurance Policies Explanation: Government debt (also known as public debt, national debt) is the debt owed by a central government. Government debt is one method of financing ... directly from a supranational organization (e.g. the World Bank) or international financial institutions.

Which of the following is not considered as National Debt? (1) National Savings Certificates (2) Long-term Government Bonds (3) Insurance Policies (4) Provident Fund

Description : Which of the following is not considered as National Debt? (1) National Savings Certificates (2) Long-term Government Bonds (3) Insurance Policies (4) Provident Fund

Last Answer : (3) Insurance Policies Explanation: Government debt is the debt owed by a central government. Governments usually borrow by issuing securities, government bonds and bills. Government Bonds are often ... as the policyholder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay.