Cytology exam of pleural fluid?

Cytology exam of pleural fluid?
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DefinitionA cytology examination of pleural fluid is a laboratory test to detect cancerous cells in the pleural space, the area that surrounds the lungs.See: Cytologic evaluationAlternative NamesPleural fluid cytologyHow the test is performedA sample of fluid from the pleural space is needed. For information on how the sample is obtained, see: Thoracentesis.The fluid sample is sent to a laboratory where it is examined under the microscope to determine what the cells look like, and whether they are abnormal. "Cytology" refers to the study of cells.How to prepare for the testThe laboratory test requires no preparation. For information on how to prepare for removal of the fluid sample, see: ThoracentesisHow the test will feelSee: ThoracentesisWhy the test is performedA cytology exam is often
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In general, chest drainage tubes are not used for the patient undergoing a) Pneumonectomy Usually, no drains are used for the pneumonectomy patient because the accumulation of fluid in the empty hemithorax prevents mediastinal shift. b) Lobectomy With lobectomy, two chest tubes are usually inserted for drainage, the upper for air and the lower for fluid c) Wedge resection With wedge resection, the pleural cavity usually is drained because of the possibility of an air or blood leak d) Segmentectomy With segmentectomy, drains are usually used because of the possibility of an air or blood leak.

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