Polyploidy arises due to change in the (1) number of chromatids (2) structure of genes (3) number of chromosomes (4) structure of chromosomes

Polyploidy arises due to change in the (1) number of chromatids (2) structure of genes (3) number of chromosomes (4) structure of chromosomes
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Polyploidy arises due to change in the (1) number of chromatids (2) structure of genes (3) number of chromosomes (4) structure of chromosomes

Description : Polyploidy arises due to change in the (1) number of chromatids (2) structure of genes (3) number of chromosomes (4) structure of chromosomes

Last Answer : (3) number of chromosomes Explanation: An organism having more than two sets of homologous chromosomes is known as polyploid and the phenomenon polyploidy. Polyploidy refers to a numerical change in ... due to abnormal cell division, either during mitosis, or commonly during metaphase I in meiosis.

A cell at telophase stage is observed by a student in a plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at telophase stage. There is no formation of cell plate and thus the cell is containing more number of chromosomes as compared to other dividing cells. This would result in (a) somaclonal variation (b) polyteny (c) aneuploidy (d) polyploidy.

Description : A cell at telophase stage is observed by a student in a plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at telophase stage. There is no formation of ... cells. This would result in (a) somaclonal variation (b) polyteny (c) aneuploidy (d) polyploidy.

Last Answer : (d) polyploidy.

Meiosis I is reductional division. Meiosis II is equational division due to (a) pairing of homologous chromosomes (b) crossing over (c) separation of chromatids (d) disjunction of homologous chromosomes.

Description : Meiosis I is reductional division. Meiosis II is equational division due to (a) pairing of homologous chromosomes (b) crossing over (c) separation of chromatids (d) disjunction of homologous chromosomes.

Last Answer : (c) separation of chromatids

A change in genetic constitution, which arises suddenly and not to segregation and recombination of genes in sexual reproduction is called as: a. Hybridization b. Bud variation c. Mutation d. Non of them

Description : A change in genetic constitution, which arises suddenly and not to segregation and recombination of genes in sexual reproduction is called as: a. Hybridization b. Bud variation c. Mutation d. Non of them

Last Answer : Mutation

Assertion :- In anaphase number of chromosomes get doubled. Durring anaphase each chromosome split simultaneously and two daughter chromatids now refe

Description : Assertion :- In anaphase number of chromosomes get doubled. Durring anaphase each chromosome split simultaneously and two daughter chromatids now refe

Last Answer : Assertion :- In anaphase number of chromosomes get doubled. Durring anaphase each chromosome split ... If both Assertion & Reason are false.

A cell has 46 chromosomes at each pole in mitotic telophase. In tis division the number of chromatids at the metaphase was :-

Description : A cell has 46 chromosomes at each pole in mitotic telophase. In tis division the number of chromatids at the metaphase was :-

Last Answer : A cell has 46 chromosomes at each pole in mitotic telophase. In tis division the number of chromatids at the metaphase was :- A. 23 B. 46 C. 92 D. 69

Mitotic anaphase differs from metaphase in possessing (a) same number of chromosomes and same number of chromatids (b) half number of chromosomes and half number of chromatids (c) half number of chromosomes and same number of chromatids (d) same number of chromosomes and half number of chromatids.

Description : Mitotic anaphase differs from metaphase in possessing (a) same number of chromosomes and same number of chromatids (b) half number of chromosomes and half number of chromatids (c) half number of ... and same number of chromatids (d) same number of chromosomes and half number of chromatids.

Last Answer : (d) same number of chromosomes and half number of chromatids.

How Genes can be exchanged between chromatids?

Description : How Genes can be exchanged between chromatids? 

Last Answer : When two homologous chromosomes physically exchange corresponding segments during prophase I of meiosis, geneticists call it crossing over. Recombinations occur at chiasmata during pachytene of meiosis-I. If just ... to cut between genes that are far apart than genes that are closer together.  

Each chromosome consists of two identical (A) Genes (B) Nuclei (C) Chromatids (D) Bases

Description : Each chromosome consists of two identical (A) Genes (B) Nuclei (C) Chromatids (D) Bases

Last Answer : (C) Chromatids

Homologous chromosomes versus sister chromatids. -Biology

Description : Homologous chromosomes versus sister chromatids. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Identify the meiotic sage in which the homologous chromosomes separate while the sister chromatids remain associated at their centrometres. Or In whic

Description : Identify the meiotic sage in which the homologous chromosomes separate while the sister chromatids remain associated at their centrometres. Or In whic

Last Answer : Identify the meiotic sage in which the homologous chromosomes separate while the sister chromatids remain ... II C. Metaphase I D. Metaphase II

In which stage of mitosis, the chromosomes are composed of two chromatids ?

Description : In which stage of mitosis, the chromosomes are composed of two chromatids ?

Last Answer : In which stage of mitosis, the chromosomes are composed of two chromatids ? A. Prophase & ... C. Prophase and telophase D. Metaphase and anaphase

What paired set of homologous chromosomes each composed of two sister chromatids?

Description : What paired set of homologous chromosomes each composed of two sister chromatids?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What and the difference between homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids?

Description : What and the difference between homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids?

Last Answer : Homologous chromosomes is a pair made of a paternal and maternalchromosomes. But sister chromatid is either pairs of paternal ormaternal chromosomes

Exchange of chromatin between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes is known as

Description : Exchange of chromatin between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes is known as

Last Answer : Ans. Crossing over

Multiple alleles are present (a) at the same locus of the chromosome (b) on non-sister chromatids (c) on different chromosomes (d) at different loci on the same chromosome

Description : Multiple alleles are present (a) at the same locus of the chromosome (b) on non-sister chromatids (c) on different chromosomes (d) at different loci on the same chromosome

Last Answer : (a) at the same locus of the chromosome

Meiosis II performs (a) separation of sex chromosomes (b) synthesis of DNA and centromere (c) separation of homologous chromosomes (d) separation of chromatids.

Description : Meiosis II performs (a) separation of sex chromosomes (b) synthesis of DNA and centromere (c) separation of homologous chromosomes (d) separation of chromatids.

Last Answer : d) separation of chromatids.

Identify the meiotic stage in which the homologous chromosomes separate while the sister chromatids remain associated at their centromeres. (a) Metaphase I (b) Metaphase II (c) Anaphase I (d) Anaphase I

Description : Identify the meiotic stage in which the homologous chromosomes separate while the sister chromatids remain associated at their centromeres. (a) Metaphase I (b) Metaphase II (c) Anaphase I (d) Anaphase I

Last Answer : (c) Anaphase I

Select the correct option. Column I Column II A. Synapsis aligns (i) Anaphase II homologous chromosomes B. Synthesis of (ii) Zygotene RNA and protein C. Action of enzyme (iii)G2-phase recombinase D. Centromeres do (iv) Anaphase I not separate but chromatids move towards opposite poles (v) Pachytene (a) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(v), D-(iv) (b) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(v) (c) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(iv) (d) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(v), D-(iv)

Description : Select the correct option. Column I Column II A. Synapsis aligns (i) Anaphase II homologous chromosomes B. Synthesis of (ii) Zygotene RNA and protein C. Action of enzyme (iii)G2-phase recombinase D. Centromeres do (iv) Anaphase I not ... ), C-(iii), D-(iv) (d) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(v), D-(iv)

Last Answer : (d) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(v), D-(iv)

Crossing over takes place between which chromatids and in which stage of the cell cycle ? (a) Non-sister chromatids of non-homologous chromosomes at Zygotene stage of prophase I. (b) Non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes at Pachytene stage of prophase I. (c) Non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes at Zygotene stage of prophase I. (d) Non-sister chromatids of non-homologous chromosomes at Pachytene stage of prophase I.

Description : Crossing over takes place between which chromatids and in which stage of the cell cycle ? (a) Non-sister chromatids of non-homologous chromosomes at Zygotene stage of prophase I. (b) Non- ... prophase I. (d) Non-sister chromatids of non-homologous chromosomes at Pachytene stage of prophase I.

Last Answer : (b) Non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes at Pachytene stage of prophase I.

Select the correct option with respect to mitosis. (a) Chromatids separate but remain in the centre of the cell in anaphase. (b) Chromatids start moving towards opposite poles in telophase. (c) Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum are still visible at the end of prophase. (d) Chromosomes move to the spindle equator and get aligned along equatorial plate in metaphase.

Description : Select the correct option with respect to mitosis. (a) Chromatids separate but remain in the centre of the cell in anaphase. (b) Chromatids start moving towards opposite poles in telophase. (c ... . (d) Chromosomes move to the spindle equator and get aligned along equatorial plate in metaphase.

Last Answer : (d) Chromosomes move to the spindle equator and get aligned along equatorial plate in metaphase.

A stage of mitosis is shown in the diagram. Which stage is it and what are its characteristics? (a) Metaphase - Spindle fibers attached to kinetochores, centromeres split and chromatids separate. (b) Metaphase - Chromosomes moved to spindle equator, chromosomes made up of two sister chromatids. (c) Anaphase - Centromeres split and chromatids separate and start moving away. (d) Late prophase - Chromosomes move to spindle equator.

Description : A stage of mitosis is shown in the diagram. Which stage is it and what are its characteristics? (a) Metaphase - Spindle fibers attached to kinetochores, centromeres split and chromatids ... chromatids separate and start moving away. (d) Late prophase - Chromosomes move to spindle equator.

Last Answer : (b) Metaphase - Chromosomes moved to spindle equator, chromosomes made up of two sister chromatids.

In animal cell xhich structure is thougth to produce the spindle fibres that help separate the sister chromatids during anaphase?

Description : In animal cell xhich structure is thougth to produce the spindle fibres that help separate the sister chromatids during anaphase?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound ?

Description : What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound ?

Last Answer : The structure that maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: centromere

Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species if they (a) have more than 90 percent similar genes (b) look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites (c) have same number of chromosomes (d) can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds.

Description : Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species if they (a) have more than 90 percent similar genes (b) look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites (c) have same number of chromosomes (d) can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds.

Last Answer : (d) can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds

Where are genes located on chromosomes? -Biology

Description : Where are genes located on chromosomes? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Genes located on X-chromosomes are called

Description : Genes located on X-chromosomes are called

Last Answer : Genes located on X-chromosomes are called A. Sex influnced B. Sex limited C. Sex linked D. Maternal genes

$ Those genes which are present on "Y" chromosomes of human beings are called holandric genes. ! Holandric genes are present both in men as well as wo

Description : $ Those genes which are present on "Y" chromosomes of human beings are called holandric genes. ! Holandric genes are present both in men as well as wo

Last Answer : $ Those genes which are present on "Y" chromosomes of human beings are called holandric genes. ! Holandric ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

What Traits controlled by genes located on sex chromosomes are what kind of traits?

Description : What Traits controlled by genes located on sex chromosomes are what kind of traits?

Last Answer : If a gene is found on the X chromosome (and, less commonly onthe Y chromosome), it is said to be asex-linked trait.There are about 1,098 human X-linked genes. Most of them codefor ... blindness.X-linked genes are also responsible for a common form ofbaldness referred to as "male pattern baldness".

What happens to the genes when 2 chromosomes embrace?

Description : What happens to the genes when 2 chromosomes embrace?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What is A situation in which genes are attached to an organisms sex chromosomes the sex of an organism influences the expression of a gene?

Description : What is A situation in which genes are attached to an organisms sex chromosomes the sex of an organism influences the expression of a gene?

Last Answer : s.e.x linked

What Traits controlled by genes located on sex chromosomes are what kind of traits?

Description : What Traits controlled by genes located on sex chromosomes are what kind of traits?

Last Answer : If a gene is found on the X chromosome (and, less commonly onthe Y chromosome), it is said to be asex-linked trait.There are about 1,098 human X-linked genes. Most of them codefor ... blindness.X-linked genes are also responsible for a common form ofbaldness referred to as "male pattern baldness".

Map of genome showing relative positions of genes and or markers on chromosomes

Description : Map of genome showing relative positions of genes and or markers on chromosomes

Last Answer : Ans. Genetic map

Genes, the hereditary units, are located in the – (1) nuclear membrane (2) chromosomes (3) lysosomes (4) cell membrane

Description : Genes, the hereditary units, are located in the – (1) nuclear membrane (2) chromosomes (3) lysosomes (4) cell membrane

Last Answer : (2) chromosomes Explanation: A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein found in cells. It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements ... an organism's genetic information; some species also contain plasrnids or other extrachromosomal genetic elements.

Write note on (a) DNA (b) chromosomes (c) Genes

Description : Write note on (a) DNA (b) chromosomes (c) Genes 

Last Answer : (a) DNA  Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce.  These instructions are found inside every cell ... acts as instructions to make molecules called proteins  Genes are located on chromosomes 

What are the structures called that give an appearance as ‘beads-on-string’ in the chromosomes when viewed under electron microscope? (a) Genes (b) Nucleotides (c) Nucleosomes (d) Base pairs

Description : What are the structures called that give an appearance as ‘beads-on-string’ in the chromosomes when viewed under electron microscope? (a) Genes (b) Nucleotides (c) Nucleosomes (d) Base pairs

Last Answer : Nucleosomes

The colour blindness is more likely to occur in males than in females because (a) the Y-chromosome of males have the genes for distinguishing colours (b) genes for characters are located on the sex- chromosomes (c) the trait is dominant in males and recessive in females (d) none of these.

Description : The colour blindness is more likely to occur in males than in females because (a) the Y-chromosome of males have the genes for distinguishing colours (b) genes for characters are located on the sex- chromosomes (c) the trait is dominant in males and recessive in females (d) none of these.

Last Answer : (b) genes for characters are located on the sex- chromosomes

A woman with two genes for haemophilia and one gene for colour blindness on one of the ‘X’ chromosomes marries a normal man. How will the progeny be? (a) 50% haemophilic colour-blind sons and 50% normal sons. (b) 50% haemophilic daughters (carrier) and 50% colour blind daughters (carrier). (c) All sons and daughters haemophilic and colour- blind. (d) Haemophilic and colour-blind daughters.

Description : A woman with two genes for haemophilia and one gene for colour blindness on one of the X' chromosomes marries a normal man. How will the progeny be? (a) 50% haemophilic colour-blind sons ... ). (c) All sons and daughters haemophilic and colour- blind. (d) Haemophilic and colour-blind daughters.

Last Answer : (b) 50% haemophilic daughters (carrier) and 50% colour blind daughters (carrier).

Independent assortment of genes does not take place when (a) genes are located on homologous chromosomes (b) genes are linked and located on same chromosome (c) genes are located on non-homogenous chromosome (d) all of these.

Description : Independent assortment of genes does not take place when (a) genes are located on homologous chromosomes (b) genes are linked and located on same chromosome (c) genes are located on non-homogenous chromosome (d) all of these.

Last Answer : genes are linked and located on same chromosome

Which of the following statements is not true of two genes that show 50% recombination frequency? (a) The gene show independent assortment. (b) If the genes are present on the same chromo- some, they undergo more than one cross-overs in every meiosis. (c) The genes may be on different chromosomes. (d) The genes are tightly linked.

Description : Which of the following statements is not true of two genes that show 50% recombination frequency? (a) The gene show independent assortment. (b) If the genes are present on the same chromo- some, they ... every meiosis. (c) The genes may be on different chromosomes. (d) The genes are tightly linked.

Last Answer : (b) If the genes are present on the same chromo- some, they undergo more than one cross-overs in every meiosis.

In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome (b) both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene (c) the two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Description : In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the ... two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Last Answer : (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome

What map unit (centimorgan) is adopted in the construction of genetic maps? (a) A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 50% cross over. (b) A unit of distance between two expressed genes, representing 10% cross over. (c) A unit of distance between two expressed genes, representing 100% cross over. (d) A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 1% cross over.

Description : What map unit (centimorgan) is adopted in the construction of genetic maps? (a) A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 50% cross over. (b) A unit of distance between two ... 100% cross over. (d) A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 1% cross over.

Last Answer : (d) A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 1% cross over.

The genes controlling the seven pea characters studied by Mendel are now known to be located on how many different chromosomes? (a) Seven (b) Six (c) Five (d) Four

Description : The genes controlling the seven pea characters studied by Mendel are now known to be located on how many different chromosomes? (a) Seven (b) Six (c) Five (d) Four

Last Answer : Four

Genes, the hereditary units, are located in the (1) nuclear membrane (2) chromosomes (3) lysosomes (4) cell membrane

Description : Genes, the hereditary units, are located in the (1) nuclear membrane (2) chromosomes (3) lysosomes (4) cell membrane

Last Answer : chromosomes

$ Modern wheat is hexaploid. ! Polyploidy leads to the formation of new varieties.

Description : $ Modern wheat is hexaploid. ! Polyploidy leads to the formation of new varieties.

Last Answer : $ Modern wheat is hexaploid. ! Polyploidy leads to the formation of new varieties. A. If both As and R ... is wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

Colchicines bring about: (a) Polyploidy (b) Cell division (c) Cell elongation (d) Cell differentiation

Description : Colchicines bring about: (a) Polyploidy (b) Cell division (c) Cell elongation (d) Cell differentiation

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Polyploidy level in endosperm of Triticum aestivum

Description : Polyploidy level in endosperm of Triticum aestivum

Last Answer : Ans. 63

Polyploidy level of testa and pollen mother cell of seed

Description : Polyploidy level of testa and pollen mother cell of seed

Last Answer : Ans. 2n

Polyploidy level in embryo and endosperm of seed

Description : Polyploidy level in embryo and endosperm of seed

Last Answer : Ans. 3n

What is meant by polyploidy?

Description : What is meant by polyploidy?

Last Answer : The technique of developing polyploids is called polyploidy.