The Challenge of Internal Audit Jobs?

The Challenge of Internal Audit Jobs?
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Internal auditors have the responsibility of making sure that their company's financial records are in order. They evaluate the controls that govern the company's income and expense accounts to make certain they are sufficient. These accounts must meet company and government requirements. Company requirements are based on company policy; government requirements are drawn out through various laws and procedures. Internal auditors must assure that the controls are sufficient to eliminate error or fraud. They prepare the company's tax records for the government. Dealing with overall budgets, internal auditors have also become computer savvy with a handle over the various computer software packages that aid in organizing and reporting accounts. Internal auditors generally have no responsibilities for producing strategy based on accounts or company projections. Internal auditors in the United States become Certified Internal Auditors by passing the Institute of Internal Auditors four-part examination. The examination is based on such topics as risk and control, governance concepts, fraud elements, tools for audit engagement, financial accounting, information technology concepts, and competitive analysis and strategies. After passing the test, the internal auditor must decide in which one of four areas he or she would like to receive a certificate. One can qualify for the Certified Internal Auditor certificate; the Certified Government Auditing Professional certificate; the Certified Financial Services Auditor certificate or receive Certification in Control Self-Assessment. The IIA expects internal auditors to have bachelor degrees and to follow the IIA Code of Ethics. The IIA standards are promoted and recognized across the globe, and many international internal auditors obtain their certification to practice in their countries from the IIT. Internal auditors have a medium salary of $54,000. After experience, the upper levels of internal auditors command $94,100. The number of jobs is expected to increase by 22 percent through 2014. By obtaining an MBA in accounting, internal auditors can reach a much higher salary level. The MBA degree will give the auditor necessary skills to interpret and adapt new laws to their work. Internal auditors have privileged status positions. It is important that they have a good knowledge of the law to protect their access to and knowledge of sensitive and confidential information.
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Last Answer : . Internal audit can play a vital part in improving a company's performance. Internal auditors are helping companies identify the main risk factors. It helps the company to predict potential future ... security risks so you can handle them just as effectively, as reliably and thoroughly as possible.

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Last Answer : Whether the engagement should be accepted.

Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of the auditor's report. b. Study and evaluate the system of internal administrative control. c. Tour the client's facilities and review the general records. d. Consult with and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

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Last Answer : Tour the client's facilities and review the general records

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Last Answer : Understanding the entity's internal control structure.

Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of the auditor's report. b. Study and evaluate the system of internal administrative control. c. Tour the client's facilities and review the general records. d. Consult with and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

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Last Answer : Tour the client's facilities and review the general records

At the beginning of the current audit engagement, the auditor should perform key preplanning activities which include all of the following except: a. Performing procedures regarding client acceptance or continuance. b. Evaluating compliance with ethical requirements. c. Establishing an understanding of the terms of the engagement. d. Considering internal contro

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Last Answer : Considering internal contro

Which of the following is the most likely first step an auditor would perform at the beginning of an initial audit engagement? a. Prepare a rough draft of the financial statements and of the auditor's report. b. Study and evaluate the system of internal administrative control. c. Tour the client's facilities and review the general records. d. Consult with and review the work of the predecessor auditor prior to discussing the engagement with the client management

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Last Answer : Tour the client's facilities and review the general records

Why does a company choose to have an independent auditor report on its financial statements? a. Independent auditors will always detect management fraud. b. Independent auditors guarantee the accuracy of the financial statements. c. The company preparing the statements may have a vested interest in reporting certain results. d. An independent audit is designed to search for deficiencies in the company's internal control

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Last Answer : The company preparing the statements may have a vested interest in reporting certain results.

The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Description : The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Last Answer : Understanding the entity's internal control structure

Unlike consulting services, in assurance services: a. There is confirmation that financial statement assertions are accurate. b. Misstated account balances are generally corrected by an independent audit. c. Ineffective internal controls may exist. d. Competing interests may exist between management and the users of statements

Description : Unlike consulting services, in assurance services: a. There is confirmation that financial statement assertions are accurate. b. Misstated account balances are generally corrected by an independent audit. ... may exist. d. Competing interests may exist between management and the users of statements

Last Answer : Competing interests may exist between management and the users of statements

Which of the following statements is true with regard to the relationship among audit risk, audit evidence, and materiality? a. The lower the inherent risk and control risk, the lower the aggregate materiality threshold. b. Under conditions of high inherent and control risk, the auditor should place more emphasis on obtaining external evidence and should reduce reliance on internal evidence. c. Where inherent risk is high and control risk is low, the auditor may safely ignore inherent risk. d. Aggregate materiality thresholds should not change under conditions of changing risk levels

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Last Answer : Under conditions of high inherent and control risk, the auditor should place more emphasis on obtaining external evidence and should reduce reliance on internal evidence

Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor’s inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location? b. Does it have knowledge of fraud or suspect fraud? c. Does it have programs to mitigate fraud risks? d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Description : Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor's inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting ... d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Last Answer : Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location?

The reason why an auditor accumulates evidence is to a. Defend himself in the event of a lawsuit. b. Justify the conclusions he has otherwise reached. c. Satisfy the requirements of the bureau of internal revenue. d. Enable him to reach conclusions about the fairness of the financial statements and issue an appropriate audit report

Description : The reason why an auditor accumulates evidence is to a. Defend himself in the event of a lawsuit. b. Justify the conclusions he has otherwise reached. c. Satisfy the requirements of the ... him to reach conclusions about the fairness of the financial statements and issue an appropriate audit report

Last Answer : Enable him to reach conclusions about the fairness of the financial statements and issue an appropriate audit report

An audit made in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing generally should a. Be expected to provide assurance that noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected if the internal control is effective. b. Be relied upon to disclose indirect-effect noncompliance with laws and regulations. c. Encompass a plan to search actively for noncompliance with laws and regulations which relate to operating aspects. d. Not be relied upon to provide assurance that all noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected

Description : An audit made in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing generally should a. Be expected to provide assurance that noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected if the internal ... relied upon to provide assurance that all noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected

Last Answer : Not be relied upon to provide assurance that all noncompliance with laws and regulations will be detected

The responsibility for adopting sound accounting policies, maintaining adequate internal control, and making fair representations in the financial statements rests a. With the management. b. With the independent auditor. c. Equally with management and the auditor. d. With the internal audit department.

Description : The responsibility for adopting sound accounting policies, maintaining adequate internal control, and making fair representations in the financial statements rests a. With the management. b. With the independent ... c. Equally with management and the auditor. d. With the internal audit department.

Last Answer : With the management

Which of the following least likely limits the auditor’s ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b. Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive. c. Audit is based on testing d. Audit procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Description : Which of the following least likely limits the auditor's ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b ... procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Last Answer : Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive

Which of the following is the broadest and most inclusive concept? a. Audits of financial statements. b. Internal control audit. c. Assurance services. d. Compilation services

Description : Which of the following is the broadest and most inclusive concept? a. Audits of financial statements. b. Internal control audit. c. Assurance services. d. Compilation services

Last Answer : Assurance services

The risk that the audit will fail to uncover a material misstatement is eliminated a. When the auditor has complied with generally accepted auditing standards. b. If client has good internal control. c. If client follows generally accepted accounting principles. d. Under no circumstances

Description : The risk that the audit will fail to uncover a material misstatement is eliminated a. When the auditor has complied with generally accepted auditing standards. b. If client has good internal control. c. If client follows generally accepted accounting principles. d. Under no circumstances

Last Answer : Under no circumstances

The audit program usually cannot be finalized until the a. Reportable conditions have been communicated to the audit committee of the board of directors. b. Engagement letter has been signed by the auditor and the client. c. Consideration of the entity’s internal control has been completedd. Search for unrecorded liabilities has beenperformed and documented

Description : The audit program usually cannot be finalized until the a. Reportable conditions have been communicated to the audit committee of the board of directors. b. Engagement letter has been ... s internal control has been completed d. Search for unrecorded liabilities has been performed and documented

Last Answer : Consideration of the entity’s internal control has been completed

An audit program provides proof that a. Sufficient appropriate evidence was obtained. b. The work was adequately planned. c. There was a proper study and evaluation of internal control. d. There was compliance with generally accepted standards of reporting

Description : An audit program provides proof that a. Sufficient appropriate evidence was obtained. b. The work was adequately planned. c. There was a proper study and evaluation of internal control. d. There was compliance with generally accepted standards of reporting

Last Answer : The work was adequately planned.

If the auditor is convinced that the client has an excellent internal control structure, the amount of audit evidence to be gathered. a. Can be significantly less than where internal control is not adequate. b. Will not be affected since the auditor must arrive at an independently determined opinion. c. Must be increased to support the auditor's belief. d. Is not determinable

Description : If the auditor is convinced that the client has an excellent internal control structure, the amount of audit evidence to be gathered. a. Can be significantly less than where internal control is not ... determined opinion. c. Must be increased to support the auditor's belief. d. Is not determinable

Last Answer : Can be significantly less than where internal control is not adequate.

Which of the following does an auditor least likely perform in assessing audit risk? a. Understand the economic substance of significant transactions completed by the client. b. Understand the entity and the industry in which it operates. c. Gather audit evidence in support of recorded transactions. d. Obtain an understanding of the client's system of internal contro

Description : Which of the following does an auditor least likely perform in assessing audit risk? a. Understand the economic substance of significant transactions completed by the client. b. Understand the entity ... of recorded transactions. d. Obtain an understanding of the client's system of internal contro

Last Answer : Gather audit evidence in support of recorded transactions

The risk that the audit will fail to uncover a material misstatement is eliminated a. When the auditor has complied with generally accepted auditing standards. b. If a client has strong internal controls. c. If a client follows generally accepted accounting principles. d. Under no circumstances

Description : The risk that the audit will fail to uncover a material misstatement is eliminated a. When the auditor has complied with generally accepted auditing standards. b. If a client has strong internal controls. c. If a client follows generally accepted accounting principles. d. Under no circumstances

Last Answer : Under no circumstances

Which of the following concepts of materiality is incorrect? a. Materiality is based on quantitative and non-quantitative factors. b. Materiality is a matter of professional audit judgment. c. Materiality does not apply if internal control is highly effective. d. Materiality is more closely related to the fieldwork and reporting standards than to general standards

Description : Which of the following concepts of materiality is incorrect? a. Materiality is based on quantitative and non-quantitative factors. b. Materiality is a matter of professional audit judgment. c ... . Materiality is more closely related to the fieldwork and reporting standards than to general standards

Last Answer : Materiality does not apply if internal control is highly effective

In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Accountants performing important parts of the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashier. b. The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner. c. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement. d. The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Accountants performing important parts of the ... . The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control

Last Answer : The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner.

Which of the following is required to be performed in an audit but not in review engagement? a. Complying with the "Code of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants" promulgated by the Board of Accountancy b. Planning the engagement c. Agreeing on the terms of engagement d. Studying and evaluating internal control structure

Description : Which of the following is required to be performed in an audit but not in review engagement? a. Complying with the "Code of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants" promulgated ... engagement c. Agreeing on the terms of engagement d. Studying and evaluating internal control structure

Last Answer : Studying and evaluating internal control structure

An accountant who reviews the financial statements should issue a report stating that a review a. Is substantially less in scope than an audit. b. Provides negative assurance that the internal control is functioning as designed. c. Provides only a limited assurance that the financial statements are fairly presented. d. Is substantially more in scope than a compilation

Description : An accountant who reviews the financial statements should issue a report stating that a review a. Is substantially less in scope than an audit. b. Provides negative assurance that the internal ... the financial statements are fairly presented. d. Is substantially more in scope than a compilation

Last Answer : Is substantially less in scope than an audit.

In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement. b. The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control. c. The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner. d. Accountants performing important partsof the work failed to discover a closerelationship between the treasurer andthe cashie

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on ... partsof the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashie

Last Answer : The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner.

Which of the following is not a consideration in the development of audit programs? a. Internal control over the recording of plant asset additions and repairs and maintenance expenditures is found to be weak. b. The members of the board of directors are elected by the stockholders during the annual meeting. c. The client is a private university located in Southern Philippines. d. The client constructed a major addition to its central manufacturing facility during the year under audit

Description : Which of the following is not a consideration in the development of audit programs? a. Internal control over the recording of plant asset additions and repairs and maintenance expenditures is ... client constructed a major addition to its central manufacturing facility during the year under audit

Last Answer : The members of the board of directors are elected by the stockholders during the annual meeting.

One of the primary roles of an audit program is to a. Provide for a standardized approach to the audit engagement. b. Serve as a tool for planning, directing, and controlling audit work. c. Document an auditor's understanding of the internal control. d. Delineate the audit risk accepted by the auditor

Description : One of the primary roles of an audit program is to a. Provide for a standardized approach to the audit engagement. b. Serve as a tool for planning, directing, and controlling audit work. c ... an auditor's understanding of the internal control. d. Delineate the audit risk accepted by the auditor

Last Answer : Serve as a tool for planning, directing, and controlling audit work

After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the auditor would most likely a. Perform further control tests to the extent outlined in the audit program. b. Determine the control policies and procedures that should prevent or detect errors and fraud. c. Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control. d. Set detection risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Description : After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the ... risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Last Answer : Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Management’s attitude toward aggressive financial reporting and its emphasis onmeeting projected profit goals most likelywould significantly influence an entity’scontrol environment when a. External policies established by partiesoutside the entity affect its accountingpractices. b. Management is dominated by oneindividual who is also a shareholder. c. Internal auditors have direct access tothe board of directors and the entity’smanagement. d. The audit committee is active inoverseeing the entity’s financialreporting policies

Description : Management's attitude toward aggressive financial reporting and its emphasis on meeting projected profit goals most likely would significantly influence an entity's control environment when a. External ... d. The audit committee is active in overseeing the entity's financial reporting policies

Last Answer : Management is dominated by one individual who is also a shareholder

An auditor is required to obtain a basic understanding of the client's internal control to plan the audit. The auditor may then decide to perform tests of controls on alinternal control procedures a. That would aid in preventing fraud. b. Documented in the flowchart. c. Considered to be weaknesses that might allow errors to enter the accounting system. d. Considered to be strengths for which the auditor desires further reduction in the assessed level of control risk.l

Description : An auditor is required to obtain a basic understanding of the client's internal control to plan the audit. The auditor may then decide to perform tests of controls on all internal control ... to be strengths for which the auditor desires further reduction in the assessed level of control risk.

Last Answer : Considered to be strengths for which the auditor desires further reduction in the assessed level of control risk.

An initial (first-time) audit requires more audit time to complete than a recurring audit. One of the reasons for this is that a. New auditors are usually assigned to an initial audit. b. A larger proportion of customer accounts receivable need to be confirmed on an initial audit. c. The client's business, industry, and internal control are unfamiliar to the auditor and need to be carefully studied. d. Predecessor auditors need to be consulted.

Description : An initial (first-time) audit requires more audit time to complete than a recurring audit. One of the reasons for this is that a. New auditors are usually assigned to an initial audit. b. A ... unfamiliar to the auditor and need to be carefully studied. d. Predecessor auditors need to be consulted.

Last Answer : The client's business, industry, and internal control are unfamiliar to the auditor and need to be carefully studied

The generally accepted auditing standards of fieldwork pertain most directly to: a. Improving internal control as a result of the audit. b. Due professional care in the performance of the audit. c. The required training and proficiency of the auditors. d. The planning of the audit

Description : The generally accepted auditing standards of fieldwork pertain most directly to: a. Improving internal control as a result of the audit. b. Due professional care in the performance of the audit. c. The required training and proficiency of the auditors. d. The planning of the audit

Last Answer : The planning of the audit

In determining whether the work of the internal auditors is likely to be adequate for purposes of the audit, the external auditor shall evaluate the internal auditor's a. Efficiency and experience b. Competence and objectivity c. Independence and review skills d. Training and supervisory skills

Description : In determining whether the work of the internal auditors is likely to be adequate for purposes of the audit, the external auditor shall evaluate the internal auditor's a. Efficiency and experience b. Competence and objectivity c. Independence and review skills d. Training and supervisory skills

Last Answer : Competence and objectivity