One of the aims of the scientific method in research is to: (A) improve data interpretation (B) eliminate spurious relations (C) confirm triangulation (D) introduce new variables

One of the aims of the scientific method in research is to: (A) improve data interpretation (B) eliminate spurious relations (C) confirm triangulation (D) introduce new variables
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Answer: B 

aims of the scientific method in research is: Observe and Describe Predict Determination of the Causes Explain The aims of research can then be finetuned, or may serve to open up new areas of interest. Either way, the store of human knowledge has been enriched and increased.
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The sequential operations in scientific research are (A) Co-variation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Generalisation, Theorisation (B) Generalisation, Co-variation, Theorisation, Elimination of Spurious Relations (C) Theorisation, Generalisation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Covariation (D) Elimination of Spurious Relations, Theorisation, Generalisation, Covariation.

Description : The sequential operations in scientific research are (A) Co-variation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Generalisation, Theorisation (B) Generalisation, Co-variation, Theorisation, ... Relations, Covariation (D) Elimination of Spurious Relations, Theorisation, Generalisation, Covariation.

Last Answer : (A) Co-variation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Generalisation, Theorisation 

Which one of the following is not situated in New Delhi? (A) Indian Council of Cultural Relations (B) Indian Council of Scientific Research (C) National Council of Educational Research and Training (D) Indian Institute of Advanced Studies

Description : Which one of the following is not situated in New Delhi? (A) Indian Council of Cultural Relations (B) Indian Council of Scientific Research (C) National Council of Educational Research and Training (D) Indian Institute of Advanced Studies

Last Answer : Answer: D The Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) is a research institute based in Shimla, India. It was set up by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 1964 and it started functioning from October 20, 1965.

Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving at generalizations and conclusions. (B) Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Problem formulation, Data analysis, Arriving at conclusions and data collection. (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. (D) Problem formulation, Deciding about the sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Description : Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving ... sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Last Answer : (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. 

The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Description : The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Last Answer : (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalisations, suggested further study, References, Appendix (B) Introduction, Design of study, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Generalizations, Conclusions and Survey of related studies and suggestions for further research, References and Appendix

Description : In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and ... of study, Data analysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalizations, Suggestions for further research, Appendix 

Last Answer : (C) Introduction, Survey of related studies, Design of study, Datapresentation; analysis & Interpretation, Formulation of generalization & Conclusions, Suggestions for further research, References & Appendix

Identify the correct sequence of research steps : (A) Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings (B) Review of literature, selection of topic, data collection, interpretation of findings (C) Selection of topic, data collection, review of literature, interpretation of findings (D) Selection of topic, review of literature, interpretation of findings, data collection

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Last Answer : (A) Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings

The steps of the Historical method of research are given in a jumbled state. Select them in a scientific order from the following options 1. Identification of the problem. 2.Criticism of data 3. Interpretation of data 4. Collection of data Options: A) 1, 4, 3 and 2 B) 1, 2, 3 and 4 C) 1, 3, 2 and 4 D) 4, 3, 2 and 1

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Last Answer : A) 1, 4, 3 and 2 

The University Grants Commission was established with which of the following aims? (a) Promotion of research and development in higher education (b) Identifying and sustaining institutions of potential learning (c) Capacity building of teachers (d) Providing, autonomy to each and every higher educational institution in India Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (a), (b) and (d) (B) (a), (b), (c) and (d) (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

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Last Answer : Answer: C

The research that aims at immediate application is (A) Action Research (B) Empirical Research (C) Conceptual Research (D) Fundamental Research

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Last Answer : (A) Action Research

Most often, the teacher - student communication is: (A) Spurious (B) Critical (C) Utilitarian (D) Confrontational

Description : Most often, the teacher - student communication is: (A) Spurious (B) Critical (C) Utilitarian (D) Confrontational

Last Answer : (C) Utilitarian

Which is the main objective of research ? (A) To review the literature (B) To summarize what is already known (C) To get an academic degree (D) To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts

Description : Which is the main objective of research ? (A) To review the literature (B) To summarize what is already known (C) To get an academic degree (D) To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts

Last Answer : (D) To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts

Which of the following statement matches with that of Mouly? Options: A) Research is a process in which Exploratory procedure(method) has been employed B) The application of Scientific method foe experimentation and interpretation intellectually for solving the problems is called a research C) Research is an intensive formal and organised procedure D) Research can be defined in the form of study method of problem-solving

Description : Which of the following statement matches with that of Mouly? Options: A) Research is a process in which Exploratory procedure(method) has been employed B) The application of Scientific method foe ... and organised procedure D) Research can be defined in the form of study method of problem-solving

Last Answer : B) The application of Scientific method foe experimentation and interpretation intellectually for solving the problems is called a research

A null hypothesis is (A) when there is no difference between the variables (B) the same as research hypothesis (C) subjective in nature (D) when there is difference between the variables

Description : A null hypothesis is (A) when there is no difference between the variables (B) the same as research hypothesis (C) subjective in nature (D) when there is difference between the variables

Last Answer : (A) when there is no difference between the variables

The experimental study is based on: (A) The manipulation of variables (B) Conceptual parameters (C) Replication of research (D) Survey of literature

Description : The experimental study is based on: (A) The manipulation of variables (B) Conceptual parameters (C) Replication of research (D) Survey of literature

Last Answer : (A) The manipulation of variables

In sampling, the lottery method is used for (A) Interpretation (B) Theorisation (C) Conceptualisation (D) Randomisation

Description : In sampling, the lottery method is used for (A) Interpretation (B) Theorisation (C) Conceptualisation (D) Randomisation

Last Answer : (D) Randomisation

Which strategy used to promote qualitative research validity uses multiple research methods to study a phenomenon? a. Data triangulation b. Methods triangulation c. Theory triangulation d. Member checking

Description : Which strategy used to promote qualitative research validity uses multiple research methods to study a phenomenon? a. Data triangulation b. Methods triangulation c. Theory triangulation d. Member checking

Last Answer : b. Methods triangulation

The use of multiple data sources to help understand a phenomenon is one strategy that is used to promote qualitative research validity. Which of the following terms describes this strategy? a. Data matching b. Pattern matching c. Data triangulation d. Data feedback

Description : The use of multiple data sources to help understand a phenomenon is one strategy that is used to promote qualitative research validity. Which of the following terms describes this strategy? a. Data matching b. Pattern matching c. Data triangulation d. Data feedback

Last Answer : c. Data triangulation

Generalised conclusion on the basis of a sample is technically known as: (A) Data analysis and interpretation (B) Parameter inference (C) Statistical inference (D) All of the above

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It is said that political power defeated the administrative power. You are also an eye witness of it. How could you accommodate yourself under these pressures? Options: A) You will follow the proverb-'Do as the Romans do' B) You will try your best to remain confirm to your duties C) You will do herculean efforts to win the politics through moral triumph D) You will repress your consciousness

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Last Answer : B) You will try your best to remain confirm to your duties

The importance of the correlation co-efficient lies in the fact that: (A) There is a linear relationship between the correlated variables. (B) It is one of the most valid measure of statistics. (C) It allows one to determine the degree or strength of the association be tween two variables. (D) It is a non-parametric method of statistical analysis.

Description : The importance of the correlation co-efficient lies in the fact that: (A) There is a linear relationship between the correlated variables. (B) It is one of the most valid measure of statistics. ... of the association be tween two variables. (D) It is a non-parametric method of statistical analysis.

Last Answer : (C) It allows one to determine the degree or strength of the association be tween two variables.

A working hypothesis is (A) a proven hypothesis for an argument. (B) not required to be tested (C) a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research (D) a scientific theory

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Last Answer : (C) a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research

Research is (A) Searching again and again (B) Finding solution to any problem (C) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem (D) None of the above

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Last Answer : A

The main characteristic of scientific research is: (A) empirical (B) theoretical (C) experimental (D) all of the above

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Last Answer : (D) all of the above

Which of the following steps are required to design a questionnaire? (a) Writing primary and secondary aims of the study. (b) Review of the current literature. (c) Prepare a draft of questionnaire. (d) Revision of the draft. Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (a), (b), (c) and (d) (B) (a), (b) and (c) (C) (a), (c) and (d) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Description : Which of the following steps are required to design a questionnaire? (a) Writing primary and secondary aims of the study. (b) Review of the current literature. (c) Prepare a draft of questionnaire. (d) Revision of the draft. Select the ... (b) and (c) (C) (a), (c) and (d) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Last Answer : Answer: A

By the year 2022, the Climate Change Action Plan of Government of India aims at installing (A) 20,000 MW of wind power (B) 25,000 MW of wind power (C) 20,000 MW of solar power (D) 10,000 MW of solar power

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Last Answer : (C) 20,000 MW of solar power

Could you introduce your publication experience with Scientific Research Publishing SCIRP journals?

Description : Could you introduce your publication experience with Scientific Research Publishing SCIRP journals?

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Which of the following refers to use of more than one theoretical position in interpreting data? a. Data Triangulation b. Time Triangulation c. Method Triangulation d. Theory Triangulation

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Following are the major types of triangulation EXCEPT ONE; a. Data Triangulation b. Time Triangulation c. Method Triangulation d. Theory Triangulation

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Last Answer : b. Time Triangulation

Which of the following best describes quantitative research? a. the collection of non-numerical data b. an attempt to confirm the researcher’s hypotheses c. research that is exploratory d. research that attempts to generate a new theory

Description : Which of the following best describes quantitative research? a. the collection of non-numerical data b. an attempt to confirm the researcher’s hypotheses c. research that is exploratory d. research that attempts to generate a new theory

Last Answer : b. an attempt to confirm the researcher’s hypotheses

On the first day of his class, if a teacher is asked by the students to introduce himself, he should (A) ask them to meet after the class (B) tell them about himself in brief (C) ignore the demand and start teaching (D) scold the student for this unwanted demand

Description : On the first day of his class, if a teacher is asked by the students to introduce himself, he should (A) ask them to meet after the class (B) tell them about himself in brief (C) ignore the demand and start teaching (D) scold the student for this unwanted demand

Last Answer : (B) tell them about himself in brief

The information’s to be collected in survey method are related to Options: A) Present position B) Aims of the research C) The attainment of the aim of the research D) All the above

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Last Answer : D) All the above 

The need of philosophical research method is desired in Options: A) Philosophy related researches B) All the researches involved in exploring the aims of social sciences C) Explorations of Atma and Paramatma D) Determining the role and extension of philosophy

Description : The need of philosophical research method is desired in Options: A) Philosophy related researches B) All the researches involved in exploring the aims of social sciences C) Explorations of Atma and Paramatma D) Determining the role and extension of philosophy

Last Answer : B) All the researches involved in exploring the aims of social sciences 

As the age is increasing you become anxious for your old age. What would you do to eliminate the anxiety? Options: A) Timely preparation for the age to avoid the tensions B) Involvement in other activities to divert your attention C) Learn yoga to control undesirable emotions D) You don't waste present while thinking for future unnecessarily

Description : As the age is increasing you become anxious for your old age. What would you do to eliminate the anxiety? Options: A) Timely preparation for the age to avoid the tensions B) ... Learn yoga to control undesirable emotions D) You don't waste present while thinking for future unnecessarily

Last Answer : A) Timely preparation for the age to avoid the tensions 

When the purpose of a definition is to explain the use or to eliminate ambiguity the definition is called: (A) Persuasive (B) Stipulative (C) Theoretical (D) Lexical

Description : When the purpose of a definition is to explain the use or to eliminate ambiguity the definition is called: (A) Persuasive (B) Stipulative (C) Theoretical (D) Lexical

Last Answer : (D) Lexical

If the aim of the promotion to introduce a new consumer product is to achieve high awareness levels, the firm will most likely make heavy use of _______ in the promotional mix. A)advertising. B)sales promotion. C)personal selling. D)publicity. E)public relations.

Description : If the aim of the promotion to introduce a new consumer product is to achieve high awareness levels, the firm will most likely make heavy use of _______ in the promotional mix. A)advertising. B)sales promotion. C)personal selling. D)publicity. E)public relations.

Last Answer : A)advertising.

If you are employing scientific method for solving a problem and interpretation of the results, then this process is called Options: A) Scientific B) Self-satisfying C) Complementary to personal objectives D) None of the above

Description : If you are employing scientific method for solving a problem and interpretation of the results, then this process is called Options: A) Scientific B) Self-satisfying C) Complementary to personal objectives D) None of the above

Last Answer : A) Scientific

A research intends to explore the effect of possible factors for the organization of effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study? (A) Historical method (B) Descriptive survey method (C) Experimental method (D) Ex-post-facto method

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Last Answer : (D) Ex-post-facto method 

Deconstruction is a popular method of research in (A) Basic Science (B) Applied Science (C) Social Science (D) Literature

Description : Deconstruction is a popular method of research in (A) Basic Science (B) Applied Science (C) Social Science (D) Literature

Last Answer : (D) Literature

When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable sampling method is: (A) Cluster Sampling (B) Stratified Sampling (C) Convenient Sampling (D) Lottery Method

Description : When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable sampling method is: (A) Cluster Sampling (B) Stratified Sampling (C) Convenient Sampling (D) Lottery Method

Last Answer : (B) Stratified Sampling

Which of the following is not the Method of Research ? (A) Observation (B) Historical (C) Survey (D) Philosophical

Description : Which of the following is not the Method of Research ? (A) Observation (B) Historical (C) Survey (D) Philosophical

Last Answer : Answer: A  There are two types of research which can be done to develop a thesis or dissertation: Practical Research: The practical approach consists of the empirical study of ... published works like researching through archives of public libraries, court rooms and published academic journals 

Generally an adolescent is full of anxiety, anger and tension. How would you sublimate his stress and strain? Options: A) Through friendly relations, sharing his private life and giving due emotional comforts B) Through repressing measures C) Through rejection and leave him in isolation D) By making a mockery as a philosopher

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Last Answer : A) Through friendly relations, sharing his private life and giving due emotional comforts

When you deal with others, you expect that Options: A) They deal according to your nature in order to get your appreciation B) You restore only superficial dealings otherwise it becomes a sad affair of relations C) You estimate others with reference to your own behaviour D) You do not develop deep intimacy

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Last Answer : C) You estimate others with reference to your own behaviour 

If you live on rent in your friend's house, it will be perceived by you as Options: A) Sacrifice of mutual relations B) Development of more warmth in relations C) Exposure of personal weaknesses and end of relations D) Meeting with a good co-worker who cooperate from home to school

Description : If you live on rent in your friend's house, it will be perceived by you as Options: A) Sacrifice of mutual relations B) Development of more warmth in relations C) Exposure of personal weaknesses and end of relations D) Meeting with a good co-worker who cooperate from home to school

Last Answer : D) Meeting with a good co-worker who cooperate from home to school 

If a colleague belongs to the minority group but quite progressive in views, the basis of maintenance of healthy relations will be the realisation of that Options: A) The throat-cut competition as you assume that he is having cultural handicaps B) High selfishness- because you fell that the person will go to any extent for his vested interests C) High jealous attitude-assuming that he is relishing all benefits due to minority groups D) The hard-work he has done to achieve the status

Description : If a colleague belongs to the minority group but quite progressive in views, the basis of maintenance of healthy relations will be the realisation of that Options: A) The throat-cut competition as you ... all benefits due to minority groups D) The hard-work he has done to achieve the status

Last Answer : D) The hard-work he has done to achieve the status 

You are being pressurized by your colleagues to take the membership of the teacher's union. How could you take decision in this situation? Options: A) You will give priority to social relations, therefore, you accept the offer B) You will have faith in unity so you accept the membership C) You will think it is better to disaffiliate yourself from the colleagues instead of enmity with the management D) You will try best to go against their will by hook or crook

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Last Answer : B) You will have faith in unity so you accept the membership 

How would you maintain good association with such a colleague who is clear in heart but very aggressive in behaviour? Options: A) You restrict your personal relations B) You maintain relations but whenever he cools down, tell him his mistakes politely C) You snap your relations D) You maintain personalized relations

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Last Answer : B) You maintain relations but whenever he cools down, tell him his mistakes politely

When you are invited for a feast, then you have the idea that Options: A) Do wastage of food in order to pay the gift or money on the occasion B) It is an opportunity to take food outside home, therefore, enjoy it with whole family C) That families should join such parties on the basis of relations and affinity D) Never waste any food particle whether you are at home or in feast

Description : When you are invited for a feast, then you have the idea that Options: A) Do wastage of food in order to pay the gift or money on the occasion B) It is an opportunity to take food ... the basis of relations and affinity D) Never waste any food particle whether you are at home or in feast

Last Answer : C) That families should join such parties on the basis of relations and affinity 

Suppose your friend has just left the home on scooter along with his son, immediately you hear the news that they met a road accident. What will you do in this case? Options: A) You will mock at him because you have poor relations with him B) You will rush immediately and extend all possible help keeping in mind that this is not the time of personal enmity C) You will leave the place immediately so that nobody can blame you later on D) You will visit them next day and give an impression that you knew it just now from neighbourhood

Description : Suppose your friend has just left the home on scooter along with his son, immediately you hear the news that they met a road accident. What will you do in this case? Options: A) You will mock ... D) You will visit them next day and give an impression that you knew it just now from neighbourhood

Last Answer : B) You will rush immediately and extend all possible help keeping in mind that this is not the time of personal enmity

The maxim of maintaining good relations with others is Options: A) Sycophancy B) Kaleidoscopic per C) Attractive features and mental make p D) Control over emotions

Description : The maxim of maintaining good relations with others is Options: A) Sycophancy B) Kaleidoscopic per C) Attractive features and mental make p D) Control over emotions

Last Answer : C) Attractive features and mental make p