The first step of research is : (A) Selecting a problem (B) Searching a problem (C) Finding a problem (D) Identifying a problem

The first step of research is : (A) Selecting a problem (B) Searching a problem (C) Finding a problem (D) Identifying a problem
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Answer :

Answer: B Steps in conducting research Research is often conducted using the hourglass model structure of research. 

The hourglass model starts with a broad spectrum for research, focusing in on

the required information through the method of the project, then expands the

research in the form of discussion and results.

The major steps in conducting research are:

Identification of research problem

Literature review

Specifying the purpose of research

Determine specific research questions

Specification of a Conceptual framework - Usually a set of hypotheses

Choice of a methodology (for data collection)

Data collection

Verify Data

Analyzing and interpreting the data

Reporting and evaluating research

Communicating the research findings and, possibly, recommendations
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Research is (A) Searching again and again (B) Finding solution to any problem (C) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem (D) None of the above

Description : Research is (A) Searching again and again (B) Finding solution to any problem (C) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem (D) None of the above

Last Answer : A

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? (A) Searching sources of information to locate problem. (B) Survey of related literature (C) Identification of problem (D) Searching for solutions to the problem

Description : Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? (A) Searching sources of information to locate problem. (B) Survey of related literature (C) Identification of problem (D) Searching for solutions to the problem

Last Answer : (C) Identification of problem

Achievement tests are commonly used for the purpose of: (A) Assessing the amount of learning after teaching (B) Making selections for a specific job (C) Selecting candidates for a course (D) Identifying strengths and weaknesses of learners

Description : Achievement tests are commonly used for the purpose of: (A) Assessing the amount of learning after teaching (B) Making selections for a specific job (C) Selecting candidates for a course (D) Identifying strengths and weaknesses of learners 

Last Answer : (A) Assessing the amount of learning after teaching

Which of the following is characteristic of an MIS? (A) Provides guidance in identifying problems, finding and evaluating alternative solutions, and selecting or comparing alternatives. (B) Draws on diverse yet predictable data resources to aggregate and summarize data. (C) High volume, data capture focus. (D) Has as its goal the efficiency of data movement and processing and interfacing different TPS.

Description : Which of the following is characteristic of an MIS? (A) Provides guidance in identifying problems, finding and evaluating alternative solutions, and selecting or comparing alternatives. (B) Draws on ... Has as its goal the efficiency of data movement and processing and interfacing different TPS. 

Last Answer : (B) Draws on diverse yet predictable data resources to aggregate and summarize data.

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? (i) Searching sources of information to locate problem. (ii) Survey of related literature (iii) Identification of problem (iv) Searching for solutions to the problem

Description : Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? (i) Searching sources of information to locate problem. (ii) Survey of related literature (iii) Identification of problem (iv) Searching for solutions to the problem

Last Answer : (ii) Survey of related literature

The University Grants Commission was established with which of the following aims? (a) Promotion of research and development in higher education (b) Identifying and sustaining institutions of potential learning (c) Capacity building of teachers (d) Providing, autonomy to each and every higher educational institution in India Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (a), (b) and (d) (B) (a), (b), (c) and (d) (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Description : The University Grants Commission was established with which of the following aims?  (a) Promotion of research and development in higher education  (b) Identifying and sustaining institutions of potential learning (c) Capacity building of teachers ... ) (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Last Answer : Answer: C

“Sampling Cases” means (A) Sampling using a sampling frame (B) Identifying people who are suitable for research (C) Literally the researcher’s brief case (D) Sampling of people, newspapers, television programmes etc.

Description : “Sampling Cases” means (A) Sampling using a sampling frame (B) Identifying people who are suitable for research (C) Literally the researcher’s brief case (D) Sampling of people, newspapers, television programmes etc. 

Last Answer : (D) Sampling of people, newspapers, television programmes etc.

One step that is not included in planning a research study is: a. Identifying a researchable problem b. A review of current research c. Statement of the research question d. Conducting a meta-analysis of the research e. Developing a research plan

Description : One step that is not included in planning a research study is: a. Identifying a researchable problem b. A review of current research c. Statement of the research question d. Conducting a meta-analysis of the research e. Developing a research plan

Last Answer : d. Conducting a meta-analysis of the research

If a researcher conducts a research on finding out which administrative style contributes more to institutional effectiveness? This will be an example of (A) Basic Research (B) Action Research (C) Applied Research (D) None of the above

Description : If a researcher conducts a research on finding out which administrative style contributes more to institutional effectiveness? This will be an example of (A) Basic Research (B) Action Research (C) Applied Research (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (B) Action Research

Authenticity of a research finding is its: (A) Originality (B) Validity (C) Objectivity (D) All of the above

Description : Authenticity of a research finding is its: (A) Originality (B) Validity (C) Objectivity (D) All of the above

Last Answer : (C) Objectivity

The first step in planning a marketing research project is : 1. conducting a cost / benefit analysis 2. searching the environment 3. defining and locating problems 4. assessing organization resources 5. defining goals and objectives

Description : The first step in planning a marketing research project is : 1. conducting a cost / benefit analysis 2. searching the environment 3. defining and locating problems 4. assessing organization resources 5. defining goals and objectives

Last Answer : defining and locating problems

The first step in planning a marketing research project is: A)conducting a cost/benefit analysis B)searching the environment C)defining and locating problems D)assessing organisation resources E)defining goals and objectives

Description : The first step in planning a marketing research project is: A)conducting a cost/benefit analysis B)searching the environment C)defining and locating problems D)assessing organisation resources E)defining goals and objectives

Last Answer : C)defining and locating problems

Which of the following statements is correct ? (A) Objectives of research are stated in first chapter of the thesis (B) Researcher must possess analytical ability (C) Variability is the source of problem (D) All the above

Description : Which of the following statements is correct ? (A) Objectives of research are stated in first chapter of the thesis (B) Researcher must possess analytical ability (C) Variability is the source of problem (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving at generalizations and conclusions. (B) Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Problem formulation, Data analysis, Arriving at conclusions and data collection. (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. (D) Problem formulation, Deciding about the sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Description : Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving ... sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Last Answer : (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. 

The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Description : The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Last Answer : (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research ? (A) Defining and delimiting the scope of research. (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research findings. (C) Defining the population and deciding the sampling technique for research. (D) Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.

Description : Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research ? (A) Defining and delimiting the scope of research. (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research ... deciding the sampling technique for research. (D) Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.

Last Answer : (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research findings. 

Arrange the following steps of research in correct sequence: 1. Identification of research problem 2. Listing of research objectives 3. Collection of data 4. Methodology 5. Data analysis 6. Results and discussion (A) 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 (B) 1 – 2 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6 (C) 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 (D) 2 – 1 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6

Description : Arrange the following steps of research in correct sequence: 1. Identification of research problem 2. Listing of research objectives 3. Collection of data 4. Methodology 5. Data analysis 6. Results and discussion (A) 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - ... C) 2 - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 (D) 2 - 1 - 4 - 3 - 5 - 6

Last Answer : Answer: B

Good ‘research ethics’ means (A) Not disclosing the holdings of shares/stocks in a company that sponsors your research. (B) Assigning a particular research problem to one Ph.D./research student only. (C) Discussing with your colleagues confidential data from a research paper that you are reviewing for an academic journal. (D) Submitting the same research manuscript for publishing in more than one jo urnal.

Description : Good research ethics' means (A) Not disclosing the holdings of shares/stocks in a company that sponsors your research. (B) Assigning a particular research problem to one Ph.D./research student only ... journal. (D) Submitting the same research manuscript for publishing in more than one jo urnal. 

Last Answer : (B) Assigning a particular research problem to one Ph.D./research student only

Which of the following phrases is not relevant to describe the meaning of research as a process? (A) Systematic Activity (B) Objective Observation (C) Trial and Error (D) Problem Solving

Description : Which of the following phrases is not relevant to describe the meaning of research as a process? (A) Systematic Activity (B) Objective Observation (C) Trial and Error (D) Problem Solving 

Last Answer : (B) Objective Observation

Action research means: (A) A longitudinal research (B) An applied research (C) A research initiated to solve an immediate problem (D) A research with socioeconomic objective

Description : Action research means: (A) A longitudinal research (B) An applied research (C) A research initiated to solve an immediate problem (D) A research with socioeconomic objective

Last Answer : (C) A research initiated to solve an immediate problem Explanation: Example – Late reporting of some students in the class.

When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable sampling method is: (A) Cluster Sampling (B) Stratified Sampling (C) Convenient Sampling (D) Lottery Method

Description : When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable sampling method is: (A) Cluster Sampling (B) Stratified Sampling (C) Convenient Sampling (D) Lottery Method

Last Answer : (B) Stratified Sampling

The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw more and more clear ideas about the problem is: (A) Applied research (B) Action research (C) Experimental research (D) None of these

Description : The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw more and more clear ideas about the problem is: (A) Applied research (B) Action research (C) Experimental research (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Experimental research 

Research problem is selected from the stand point of: (A) Researcher’s interest (B) Financial support (C) Social relevance (D) Availability of relevant literature

Description : Research problem is selected from the stand point of: (A) Researcher’s interest (B) Financial support (C) Social relevance (D) Availability of relevant literature

Last Answer : (A) Researcher’s interest

A research problem is feasible only when: (A) it has utility and relevance (B) it is researchable (C) it is new and adds something to knowledge (D) all the above

Description : A research problem is feasible only when: (A) it has utility and relevance (B) it is researchable (C) it is new and adds something to knowledge (D) all the above

Last Answer : (D) all the above

What do you consider as the main aim of inter disciplinary research? (A) To bring out holistic approach to research. (B) To reduce the emphasis of single subject in research domain. (C) To over simplify the problem of research. (D) To create a new trend in research methodology.

Description : What do you consider as the main aim of inter disciplinary research? (A) To bring out holistic approach to research. (B) To reduce the emphasis of single subject in research domain. (C) To over simplify the problem of research. (D) To create a new trend in research methodology. 

Last Answer : Answer: A Inter-disciplinary approach of research is the latest innovation in the field and b e lieves that the elements of scientific phenomenon must be dealt in integrated form instead of ... . It gives a detailed mapping plan of all the difficulties lying with the students simultaneously.

Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of a research? (A) Research is systematic (B) Research is not a process (C) Research is problem oriented (D) Research is not passive

Description : Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of a research? (A) Research is systematic (B) Research is not a process (C) Research is problem oriented (D) Research is not passive

Last Answer : B

Consider the example of finding the probability of selecting a red card or a 9 from a deck of 52 cards. A) 15/26 B) 26/15 C) 7/13 D) 13/7

Description : Consider the example of finding the probability of selecting a red card or a 9 from a deck of 52 cards. A) 15/26 B) 26/15 C) 7/13 D) 13/7

Last Answer : Answer: C) We need to find out P(R or 6) Probability of selecting a Red card = 26/52 Probability of selecting a 9 = 4/52 Probability of selecting both a red card and a 9 = 2/52  P(R or 9) = P(R) + P(9) – P(R and 9) = 26/52 + 4/52 – 2/52 = 28/52 = 7/13.

In web search, finding a large number of documents with very little relevant information is termed: (A) poor recall (B) web crawl (C) poor precision rate (D) poor web response

Description : In web search, finding a large number of documents with very little relevant information is termed: (A) poor recall (B) web crawl (C) poor precision rate (D) poor web response 

Last Answer : (A) poor recall

Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity test is meant for a) Identifying the integrity of concrete* b) Finding the strength of concrete c) To know the crack in steel structure d) To know the flaw in rail

Description : Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity test is meant for a) Identifying the integrity of concrete* b) Finding the strength of concrete c) To know the crack in steel structure d) To know the flaw in rail

Last Answer : a) Identifying the integrity of concrete*

Which of the following should be the first step in designing a marketing channel? A. Exploring international opportunities B. Evaluating intermediaries C. Identifying what consumers want from the channel D. Identifying channel objectives

Description : Which of the following should be the first step in designing a marketing channel? A. Exploring international opportunities B. Evaluating intermediaries C. Identifying what consumers want from the channel D. Identifying channel objectives

Last Answer : C. Identifying what consumers want from the channel

Perception is a three-step process that involves 1. motivation, personality and attitudes 2. collecting, eliminating and organizing information inputs 3. selecting, organizing and interpreting information inputs 4. anticipating, classifying and discarding information inputs 5. none of these

Description : Perception is a three-step process that involves 1. motivation, personality and attitudes 2. collecting, eliminating and organizing information inputs 3. selecting, organizing and interpreting information inputs 4. anticipating, classifying and discarding information inputs 5. none of these

Last Answer : selecting, organizing and interpreting information inputs

This step includes selecting a cloud provider on basis of Service Level Agreement (SLA), which defines the level of service the provider will meet. A. Maintenance and Technical Service B. Selecting Cloud Computing Provider C. Both A and B D. None of the above

Description : This step includes selecting a cloud provider on basis of Service Level Agreement (SLA), which defines the level of service the provider will meet. A. Maintenance and Technical Service B. Selecting Cloud Computing Provider C. Both A and B D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Selecting Cloud Computing Provider

Which of the following is a step of Deployment Phase? A. Transformation Plan Development B. IT Architecture Development C. Business Architecture Development D. Selecting Cloud Computing Provider

Description : Which of the following is a step of Deployment Phase? A. Transformation Plan Development B. IT Architecture Development C. Business Architecture Development D. Selecting Cloud Computing Provider

Last Answer : D. Selecting Cloud Computing Provider

Perception is a three-step process that involves A)motivation, personality, and attitudes. B)collecting, eliminating, and organising information inputs. C)selecting, organising, and interpreting information inputs. D)anticipating, classifying, and discarding information inputs.

Description : Perception is a three-step process that involves A)motivation, personality, and attitudes. B)collecting, eliminating, and organising information inputs. C)selecting, organising, and interpreting information inputs. D)anticipating, classifying, and discarding information inputs.

Last Answer : C)selecting, organising, and interpreting information inputs.

Identifying an Organization’s existing Vision, Mission, Objectives and Strategies is the final step for the Strategic Management Process

Description : Identifying an Organization’s existing Vision, Mission, Objectives and Strategies is the final step for the Strategic Management Process

Last Answer : False

The nonrandom sampling type that involves selecting a convenience sample from a population with a specific set of characteristics for your research study is called _____. a. Convenience sampling b. Quota sampling c. Purposive sampling d. Snowball sampling

Description : The nonrandom sampling type that involves selecting a convenience sample from a population with a specific set of characteristics for your research study is called _____. a. Convenience sampling b. Quota sampling c. Purposive sampling d. Snowball sampling

Last Answer : c. Purposive sampling

In doing action research what is the usual sequence of steps? (A) Reflect, observe, plan, act (B) Plan, act, observe, reflect (C) Plan, reflect, observe, act (D) Act, observe, plan, reflect

Description : In doing action research what is the usual sequence of steps? (A) Reflect, observe, plan, act (B) Plan, act, observe, reflect (C) Plan, reflect, observe, act (D) Act, observe, plan, reflect

Last Answer : (B) Plan, act, observe, reflect

The principal of a school conducts an interview session of teachers and students with a view to explore the possibility of their enhanced participation in school programmers. This endeavor may be related to which type of research? (A) Evaluation Research (B) Fundamental Research (C) Action Research (D) Applied Research

Description : The principal of a school conducts an interview session of teachers and students with a view to explore the possibility of their enhanced participation in school programmers. This endeavor may be related ... ? (A) Evaluation Research (B) Fundamental Research (C) Action Research (D) Applied Research

Last Answer : (C) Action Research

A detailed description of methodology of research is required in (A) Thesis/Dissertation (B) Symposium/Workshop (C) Seminar paper/Articles (D) Conference and Seminar Papers

Description : A detailed description of methodology of research is required in (A) Thesis/Dissertation (B) Symposium/Workshop (C) Seminar paper/Articles (D) Conference and Seminar Papers

Last Answer : (A) Thesis/Dissertation

Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research ? (A) Actual settings are the direct source of data. (B) Data take the forms of words or pictures. (C) Seeking to establish relationships among measured social facts. (D) Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena.

Description : Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research ? (A) Actual settings are the direct source of data. (B) Data take the forms of words or pictures. (C) Seeking to ... social facts. (D) Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena. 

Last Answer : Write S if the statement pertains to the strength of a quantitative research, W if it's a weakness. 1. It can be costly, difficult and time-consuming. 2. It is objective and provides ... It filters out external factors. 5. The numerical data can be analyzed in a quick and easy way.

In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalisations, suggested further study, References, Appendix (B) Introduction, Design of study, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Generalizations, Conclusions and Survey of related studies and suggestions for further research, References and Appendix

Description : In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and ... of study, Data analysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalizations, Suggestions for further research, Appendix 

Last Answer : (C) Introduction, Survey of related studies, Design of study, Datapresentation; analysis & Interpretation, Formulation of generalization & Conclusions, Suggestions for further research, References & Appendix

The format of thesis writing is the same as in (A) preparation of a research paper/article (B) writing of seminar presentation (C) a research dissertation (D) presenting a workshop/conference paper

Description : The format of thesis writing is the same as in (A) preparation of a research paper/article (B) writing of seminar presentation (C) a research dissertation (D) presenting a workshop/conference paper

Last Answer : C

Which of the following is an initial mandatory requirement for pursuing research? (A) Developing a research design (B) Formulating a research question (C) Deciding about the data analysis procedure (D) Formulating a research hypothesis

Description : Which of the following is an initial mandatory requirement for pursuing research? (A) Developing a research design (B) Formulating a research question (C) Deciding about the data analysis procedure (D) Formulating a research hypothesis

Last Answer : (B) Formulating a research question

A research intends to explore the effect of possible factors for the organization of effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study? (A) Historical method (B) Descriptive survey method (C) Experimental method (D) Ex-post-facto method

Description : A research intends to explore the effect of possible factors for the organization of effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study? (A) Historical method (B) Descriptive survey method (C) Experimental method (D) Ex-post-facto method

Last Answer : (D) Ex-post-facto method 

From the following list of statements identify the set which has negative implications for ‘research ethics’ :

Description : From the following list of statements identify the set which has negative implications for research ethics' : (i) A researcher critically looks at the findings of another research. (ii) Related studies are cited without proper references. ... (C) (ii), (iv) and (vi) (D) (i), (iii) and (v)

Last Answer : Answer: C

In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical? (A) Data collection with standardised research tools. (B) Sampling design with probability sample techniques. (C) Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences. (D) Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.

Description : In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical? (A) Data collection with standardised research tools. (B) Sampling design with probability sample techniques ... evidences. (D) Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.

Last Answer : (C) Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences.