Logical arguments are based on: (A) Scientific reasoning (B) Customary reasoning (C) Mathematical reasoning (D) Syllogistic reasoning

Logical arguments are based on: (A) Scientific reasoning (B) Customary reasoning (C) Mathematical reasoning (D) Syllogistic reasoning
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(D) Syllogistic reasoning
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Syllogistic reasoning is: (A) Deductive (B) Inductive (C) Experimental (D) Hypothetical

Description : Syllogistic reasoning is: (A) Deductive (B) Inductive (C) Experimental (D) Hypothetical

Last Answer : (A) Deductive

Logical reasoning is based on: (A) Truth of involved propositions (B) Valid relation among the involved propositions (C) Employment of symbolic language (D) Employment of ordinary language

Description : Logical reasoning is based on: (A) Truth of involved propositions (B) Valid relation among the involved propositions (C) Employment of symbolic language (D) Employment of ordinary language

Last Answer : (B) Valid relation among the involved propositions

For advancing knowledge, the latest strategy used by mankind is (A) consulting an authority (B) deductive reasoning (C) scientific thinking (D) inductive reasonin

Description : For advancing knowledge, the latest strategy used by mankind is (A) consulting an authority (B) deductive reasoning (C) scientific thinking (D) inductive reasoning

Last Answer : (C) scientific thinking

Identify the incorrect statement: (A) A hypothesis is made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigations. (B) A hypothesis is a basis for reasoning without any assumption of its truth. (C) Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. (D) Scientific hypothesis is a scientific theory.

Description : Identify the incorrect statement: (A) A hypothesis is made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigations. (B) A hypothesis is a basis for reasoning without ... is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. (D) Scientific hypothesis is a scientific theory.

Last Answer : (D) Scientific hypothesis is a scientific theory. 

Given below are some characteristics of reasoning. Select the code that states a characteristic which is not of deductive reasoning: (A) The conclusion must be based on observation and experiment (B) The conclusion should be supported by the premise/premises (C) The conclusion must follow from the premise/premises necessarily (D) The argument may be valid or invalid

Description : Given below are some characteristics of reasoning. Select the code that states a characteristic which is not of deductive reasoning: (A) The conclusion must be based on observation and experiment ( ... must follow from the premise/premises necessarily (D) The argument may be valid or invalid

Last Answer : (A) The conclusion must be based on observation and experiment

Which article of the constitution provides safeguards to Naga Customary and their social practices against any act of Parliament? (A) Article 371 A (B) Article 371 B (C) Article 371 C (D) Article 263

Description : Which article of the constitution provides safeguards to Naga Customary and their social practices against any act of Parliament? (A) Article 371 A (B) Article 371 B (C) Article 371 C (D) Article 263

Last Answer : Answer: A 371A. Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland. (1) No twithstanding anything in this Constitution,? a) no Act of Parliament in respect of? (i) religious or social practices ... in the demand for a grant relating to that service or purpose and not in any other demand

Given below are some characteristics of logical argument. Select the code which expresses a characteristic which is not of inductive in character. (A) The conclusion is claimed to follow from its premises. (B) The conclusion is based on causal relation. (C) The conclusion conclusively follows from its premises. (D) The conclusion is based on observation and experiment

Description : Given below are some characteristics of logical argument. Select the code which expresses a characteristic which is not of inductive in character. (A) The conclusion is claimed to follow from ... conclusively follows from its premises. (D) The conclusion is based on observation and experiment

Last Answer : (C) The conclusion conclusively follows from its premises. 

Structure of logical argument is based on: (A) Formal validity (B) Material truth (C) Linguistic expression (D) Aptness of examples

Description : Structure of logical argument is based on: (A) Formal validity (B) Material truth (C) Linguistic expression (D) Aptness of examples

Last Answer : (A) Formal validity

Good evaluation of written material should not be based on: (A) Linguistic expression (B) Logical presentation (C) Ability to reproduce whatever is read (D) Comprehension of subject

Description : Good evaluation of written material should not be based on: (A) Linguistic expression (B) Logical presentation (C) Ability to reproduce whatever is read (D) Comprehension of subject

Last Answer : (D) Comprehension of subject

A _________ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula. a) Deductive Systems b) Inductive Systems c) Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems d) Search Based Systems

Description : A _________ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula. a) Deductive Systems b) Inductive Systems c) Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems d) Search Based Systems

Last Answer : a) Deductive Systems

When you are in dispute with your wife on some family issues but realize that she has adequate reasoning in those matters, then how would you like to solve these disputes? Options: A) You accept the reasoning and withdraw yourself B) You never crumble down your own ego C) You attempt to assault her physically and mentally D) You try to solve the dispute within reasonable limits before it aggravates

Description : When you are in dispute with your wife on some family issues but realize that she has adequate reasoning in those matters, then how would you like to solve these disputes? Options: A) ... physically and mentally D) You try to solve the dispute within reasonable limits before it aggravates

Last Answer : D) You try to solve the dispute within reasonable limits before it aggravates 

Inductive reasoning is grounded on: (A) Harmony of nature (B) Integrity of nature (C) Unity of nature (D) Uniformity of nature

Description : Inductive reasoning is grounded on: (A) Harmony of nature (B) Integrity of nature (C) Unity of nature (D) Uniformity of nature

Last Answer : (D) Uniformity of nature

Inductive reasoning presupposes (A) unity in human nature (B) integrity in human nature (C) uniformity in human nature (D) harmony in human nature

Description : Inductive reasoning presupposes (A) unity in human nature (B) integrity in human nature (C) uniformity in human nature (D) harmony in human nature

Last Answer : Answer: C

Reasoning by analogy leads to (A) certainty (B) definite conclusion (C) predictive conjecture (D) surety

Description : Reasoning by analogy leads to (A) certainty (B) definite conclusion (C) predictive conjecture (D) surety

Last Answer : (C) predictive conjecture

A reasoning where we start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement is called (A) Deductive Reasoning (B) Inductive Reasoning (C) Abnormal Reasoning (D) Transcendental Reasoning

Description : A reasoning where we start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement is called (A) Deductive Reasoning (B) Inductive Reasoning (C) Abnormal Reasoning (D) Transcendental Reasoning

Last Answer : (D) Transcendental Reasoning

Deductive reasoning proceeds from (A) general to particular (B) particular to general (C) one general conclusion to another general conclusion (D) one particular conclusion to another particular conclusion

Description : Deductive reasoning proceeds from (A) general to particular (B) particular to general (C) one general conclusion to another general conclusion (D) one particular conclusion to another particular conclusion

Last Answer : (A) general to particular

Research can be conducted by a person who : (A) has studied research methodology (B) holds a postgraduate degree (C) possesses thinking and reasoning ability (D) is a hard worker

Description : Research can be conducted by a person who : (A) has studied research methodology (B) holds a postgraduate degree (C) possesses thinking and reasoning ability (D) is a hard worker

Last Answer : (A) has studied research methodology

Which of the following statement is not correct ? (A) Lecture Method can develop reasoning (B) Lecture Method can develop knowledge (C) Lecture Method is one way process (D) During Lecture Method students are passive

Description : Which of the following statement is not correct ? (A) Lecture Method can develop reasoning (B) Lecture Method can develop knowledge (C) Lecture Method is one way process (D) During Lecture Method students are passive

Last Answer : (A) Lecture Method can develop reasoning

The main aim of teaching is: (A) To develop only reasoning (B) To develop only thinking (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) To give information

Description : The main aim of teaching is: (A) To develop only reasoning (B) To develop only thinking (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) To give information

Last Answer : Answer: C

Saturn and Mars are planets like the earth. They borrow light from the Sun and moves around the Sun as the Earth does. So those planets are inhabited by various orders of creatures as the earth is. What type of argument is contained in the above passage ? (A) Deductive (B) Astrological (C) Analogical (D) Mathematical

Description : Saturn and Mars are planets like the earth. They borrow light from the Sun and moves around the Sun as the Earth does. So those planets are inhabited by various orders of creatures as the earth is ... is contained in the above passage ? (A) Deductive (B) Astrological (C) Analogical (D) Mathematical

Last Answer : (C) Analogical 

As a good classroom communicator, you are supposed to know your (A) audience emotions (B) silent cues (C) artful pauses (D) counter arguments

Description : As a good classroom communicator, you are supposed to know your (A) audience emotions (B) silent cues (C) artful pauses (D) counter arguments 

Last Answer : (C) artful pauses

Which of the codes given below contains only the correct statements? Select the code: Statements: (a) Venn diagram represents the arguments graphically. (b) Venn diagram can enhance our understanding. (c) Venn diagram may be called valid or invalid. (d) Venn diagram is clear method of notation. Codes: (A) (a), (c) and (d) (B) (a), (b) and (c) (C) (a), (b) and (d) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Description : Which of the codes given below contains only the correct statements? Select the code: Statements: (a) Venn diagram represents the arguments graphically. (b) Venn diagram can enhance our understanding. (c) Venn diagram may be called valid or ... and (c) (C) (a), (b) and (d) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Last Answer : Answer: C 

Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (i) and (ii). Statement: India should have a very strong and powerful Lokpal. Arguments: (i) Yes, it will go a long in eliminating corruption in bureaucracy. (ii) No, it will discourage honest officers from making quick decisions. Codes: (A) Only argument (i) is strong. (B) Only argument (ii) is strong. (C) Both the arguments are strong. (D) Neither of the arguments is strong.

Description : Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (i) and (ii). Statement: India should have a very strong and powerful Lokpal. Arguments: (i) Yes, it will go a long in eliminating corruption in ... . (C) Both the arguments are strong. (D) Neither of the arguments is strong.

Last Answer : (A) Only argument (i) is strong. 

Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (I) and (II): Statement: Should persons with criminal background be banned from contesting elections? Arguments: (I) Yes, it will decriminalize politics. (II) No, it will encourage the ruling party to file frivolous cases against their political opponents. (A) Only argument (I) is strong. (B) Only argument (II) is strong. (C) Both the arguments are strong. (D) Neither of the arguments is strong.

Description : Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (I) and (II): Statement: Should persons with criminal background be banned from contesting elections? Arguments: (I) Yes, it will decriminalize ... strong. (C) Both the arguments are strong. (D) Neither of the arguments is strong.

Last Answer : (A) Only argument (I) is strong. 

Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (I) and (II): Statement: Should India switch over to a two party system? Arguments: (I) Yes, it will lead to stability of Government. (II) No, it will limit the choice of voters. (A) Only argument (I) is strong. (B) Only argument (II) is strong; (C) Both the arguments are strong. (D) Neither of the arguments is strong.

Description : Consider the statement which is followed by two arguments (I) and (II): Statement: Should India switch over to a two party system? Arguments: (I) Yes, it will lead to stability of Government. (II) No, ... (II) is strong; (C) Both the arguments are strong. (D) Neither of the arguments is strong.

Last Answer : (C) Both the arguments are strong.

Which of the following statements are false ? Choose from the code given below : 1. Inductive arguments always proceed from the particular to the general. 2. A cogent argument must be inductively strong. 3. A valid argument may have a false premise and a false conclusion. 4. An argument may legitimately be spoken of as ‘true’ or ‘false’. Code : (A) 2, 3 and 4 (B) 1 and 3 (C) 2 and 4 (D) 1 and 2

Description : Which of the following statements are false ? Choose from the code given below : 1. Inductive arguments always proceed from the particular to the general. 2. A cogent argument must be inductively strong. 3. A valid argument may have a ... (A) 2, 3 and 4 (B) 1 and 3 (C) 2 and 4 (D) 1 and 2

Last Answer : (C) 2 and 4

Which of the following statements are true? Choose from the codes given below. 1. Some arguments, while not completely valid, are almost valid. 2. A sound argument may be invalid. 3. A cogent argument may have a probably false conclusion. 4. A statement may be true or false. Codes: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 1, 3 and 4 (C) 4 alone (D) 3 and 4

Description : Which of the following statements are true? Choose from the codes given below. 1. Some arguments, while not completely valid, are almost valid. 2. A sound argument may be invalid. 3. A cogent argument may have a probably false ... Codes: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 1, 3 and 4 (C) 4 alone (D) 3 and 4

Last Answer : (D) 3 and 4

An advantage of inductive reasoning is A) to sustain existing beliefs B) to formulate valid arguments C) to create aesthetic sense D) to frame future expectations.

Description : An advantage of inductive reasoning is A) to sustain existing beliefs B) to formulate valid arguments C) to create aesthetic sense D) to frame future expectations.

Last Answer : D) to frame future expectations.

The following argument: Aristotle is human and mortal. Bacon is human and mortal. Castro is human and mortal. Descartes is human and mortal. Therefore all humans are mortal. is an example for --------- argument. A) Deductive B) Inductive C) Syllogistic D) Deduction-Induction combined.

Description : The following argument:  Aristotle is human and mortal.  Bacon is human and mortal.  Castro is human and mortal.  Descartes is human and mortal.  Therefore all humans are mortal.  is an example ... ---- argument. A) Deductive  B) Inductive C) Syllogistic D) Deduction-Induction combined. 

Last Answer : B) Inductive 

Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving at generalizations and conclusions. (B) Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Problem formulation, Data analysis, Arriving at conclusions and data collection. (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. (D) Problem formulation, Deciding about the sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Description : Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving ... sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Last Answer : (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. 

Certainty is (A) an objective fact (B) emotionally satisfying (C) logical (D) ontological

Description : Certainty is (A) an objective fact (B) emotionally satisfying (C) logical (D) ontological

Last Answer : Answer: A

Deductive argument involves (A) sufficient evidence (B) critical thinking (C) seeing logical relations (D) repeated observation

Description : Deductive argument involves (A) sufficient evidence (B) critical thinking (C) seeing logical relations (D) repeated observation

Last Answer : (C) seeing logical relations

If you want to get smarter, you can take classes, learn logical reasoning and critical thinking skills, and so on. But what should you do if you want to become wiser?

Description : If you want to get smarter, you can take classes, learn logical reasoning and critical thinking skills, and so on. But what should you do if you want to become wiser?

Last Answer : Do all the things associated with getting smarter, and combine it with life experience.

Any tips/advice on getting better at logical reasoning?

Description : Any tips/advice on getting better at logical reasoning?

Last Answer : answer:Welcome to Fluther. Write more. By that I mean “write a lot”, read what you write and look for the holes. Then rewrite to correct the flaws. Repeat as necessary.

The following statement is an example of what kind of logical fallacy? "The university should increase funding of intramural sports because it has a responsibility to back its sports programs financially." a) Faulty Cause-Effect Relationship b) Circular Reasoning c) Ad Populum (Bandwagon) Argument d) False Analogy e) None of the above

Description : The following statement is an example of what kind of logical fallacy? "The university should increase funding of intramural sports because it has a responsibility to back its sports programs financially." a) ... Reasoning c) Ad Populum (Bandwagon) Argument d) False Analogy e) None of the above

Last Answer : b) Circular Reasoning

Which is an example of the logical fallacy of "either/or" reasoning? a) Most of the people who read the novel said it was terrible, so we should read something else. b) We must renew favored trading status with China or we alienate the country completely and make human rights reform impossible. c) You shouldn’t vote for Bill Jameson because he has only 20% of the vote in the most recent poll. d) None of these

Description : Which is an example of the logical fallacy of "either/or" reasoning? a) Most of the people who read the novel said it was terrible, so we should read something else. b) We must renew favored trading ... Bill Jameson because he has only 20% of the vote in the most recent poll. d) None of these

Last Answer : b) We must renew favored trading status with China or we alienate the country completely and make human rights reform impossible.

What, if any, logical fallacy is illustrated by the following: "It is unnecessary for America to support that government because we have no reason for offering it support." a) Flawed syllogism b) Circular reasoning c) Ad hominem attack d) Argument from data e) None of these

Description : What, if any, logical fallacy is illustrated by the following: "It is unnecessary for America to support that government because we have no reason for offering it support." a) Flawed syllogism b) Circular reasoning c) Ad hominem attack d) Argument from data e) None of these

Last Answer : b) Circular reasoning

What kind of argument is the following: "Four out of five dentists who recommend chewing gum, favor Trident sugarless gum." a) Argument from example b) Circular reasoning c) Argument from authority d) Logical argument

Description : What kind of argument is the following: "Four out of five dentists who recommend chewing gum, favor Trident sugarless gum." a) Argument from example b) Circular reasoning c) Argument from authority d) Logical argument

Last Answer : c) Argument from authority

What, if any, logical fallacy is illustrated by the following: "Dr. McCoy insists that all cats should be given their shots, but anyone who has as many speeding tickets as he does doesn't deserve to be listened to. " a) Argument by example b) Circular reasoning c) Ad hominem (to the person) attack d) Argument from data

Description : What, if any, logical fallacy is illustrated by the following: "Dr. McCoy insists that all cats should be given their shots, but anyone who has as many speeding tickets as he does doesn't deserve to ... by example b) Circular reasoning c) Ad hominem (to the person) attack d) Argument from data

Last Answer : c) Ad hominem (to the person) attack

The following statement is an example of what kind of logical fallacy? "The university should increase funding of intramural sports because it has a responsibility to back its sports programs financially." a) Faulty Cause-Effect Relationship b) Circular Reasoning c) Ad Populum (Bandwagon) Argument d) False Analogy e) None of the above

Description : The following statement is an example of what kind of logical fallacy? "The university should increase funding of intramural sports because it has a responsibility to back its sports programs financially." a) ... Reasoning c) Ad Populum (Bandwagon) Argument d) False Analogy e) None of the above

Last Answer : b) Circular Reasoning

Which is an example of the logical fallacy of "either/or" reasoning? a) Most of the people who read the novel said it was terrible, so we should read something else. b) We must renew favored trading status with China or we alienate the country completely and make human rights reform impossible. c) You shouldn’t vote for Bill Jameson because he has only 20% of the vote in the most recent poll. d) None of these

Description : Which is an example of the logical fallacy of "either/or" reasoning? a) Most of the people who read the novel said it was terrible, so we should read something else. b) We must renew favored trading ... Bill Jameson because he has only 20% of the vote in the most recent poll. d) None of these

Last Answer : b) We must renew favored trading status with China or we alienate the country completely and make human rights reform impossible.

What, if any, logical fallacy is illustrated by the following: "It is unnecessary for America to support that government because we have no reason for offering it support." a) Flawed syllogism b) Circular reasoning c) Ad hominem attack d) Argument from data e) None of these

Description : What, if any, logical fallacy is illustrated by the following: "It is unnecessary for America to support that government because we have no reason for offering it support." a) Flawed syllogism b) Circular reasoning c) Ad hominem attack d) Argument from data e) None of these

Last Answer : b) Circular reasoning

What kind of argument is the following: "Four out of five dentists who recommend chewing gum, favor Trident sugarless gum." a) Argument from example b) Circular reasoning c) Argument from authority d) Logical argument

Description : What kind of argument is the following: "Four out of five dentists who recommend chewing gum, favor Trident sugarless gum." a) Argument from example b) Circular reasoning c) Argument from authority d) Logical argument

Last Answer : c) Argument from authority

What, if any, logical fallacy is illustrated by the following: "Dr. McCoy insists that all cats should be given their shots, but anyone who has as many speeding tickets as he does doesn't deserve to be listened to. " a) Argument by example b) Circular reasoning c) Ad hominem (to the person) attack d) Argument from data e) None of these

Description : What, if any, logical fallacy is illustrated by the following: "Dr. McCoy insists that all cats should be given their shots, but anyone who has as many speeding tickets as he does doesn't deserve to be ... reasoning c) Ad hominem (to the person) attack d) Argument from data e) None of these

Last Answer : c) Ad hominem (to the person) attack

A digital investigator pursuing a line of investigation in a case because that line of Investigation proved successful in two previous cases is an example of: a. Logical reasoning b. Common sense c. Preconceived theory d. Investigator’s intuition

Description : A digital investigator pursuing a line of investigation in a case because that line of Investigation proved successful in two previous cases is an example of: a. Logical reasoning b. Common sense c. Preconceived theory d. Investigator’s intuition

Last Answer : c. Preconceived theory

In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge. A. Marvin Minsky B. Alain Colmerauer C. John McCarthy D. None of above

Description : In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge. A. Marvin Minsky B. Alain Colmerauer C. John McCarthy D. None of above

Last Answer : A. Marvin Minsky 

What are all the mathematical and logical functions performed on a computer ?

Description : What are all the mathematical and logical functions performed on a computer ?

Last Answer : All mathematical and logical functions in computer are performed by Central Processing Unit .

The computer performs all mathematical and logical operations inside its _______ A. Visual Display Unit B. Memory Unit C. Output Unit D. Central Processing Unit

Description : The computer performs all mathematical and logical operations inside its _______ A. Visual Display Unit B. Memory Unit C. Output Unit D. Central Processing Unit

Last Answer : D. Central Processing Unit

The membership functions are generally represented in A. Tabular Form B. Graphical Form C. Mathematical Form D. Logical Form

Description : The membership functions are generally represented in A. Tabular Form B. Graphical Form C. Mathematical Form D. Logical Form

Last Answer : B. Graphical Form