Exclusive educational channel of IGNOU is known as: (A) Gyan Darshan (B) Cyan Vani (C) Door Darshan (D) Prasar Bharati

Exclusive educational channel of IGNOU is known as: (A) Gyan Darshan (B) Cyan Vani (C) Door Darshan (D) Prasar Bharati
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Answer :

Answer: A 

Indian DD Gyandarshan is an educational television channel that relays pr ogrammes from various Doordarshan Kendras in different Languages. The Educational television channel is organized and administered by NCERT, IGNOU and the National Institute of Open Schools. Educational TV is one of the priority areas for Doordarshan. Curriculum based programmes are pr oduced with active involvement of state educational administrators and teachers and are telecast from Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai. Satellite based enrichment programmes for school children are produced by the State Institutes of Educational Technology (SIET), in Marathi at Pune, Gujarati at Ahmedabad, Oriya at Bhubaneshwar and Telugu at Hyderabad, which are broadcasted by all transmitters in the concerned states. Hindi programmes are produced at SIET at Delhi, Lucknow and Patna, which are relayed by all transmitters in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradeshand Delhi. 
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Prasar Bharati was launched in the year: (A) 1995 (B) 1997 (C) 1999 (D) 2001

Description : Prasar Bharati was launched in the year: (A) 1995 (B) 1997 (C) 1999 (D) 2001

Last Answer : Answer: B The Parliament of India passed an Act to grant this autonomy in 1990, but it was not enacted until 15 September 1997. Prasar Bharati is India's largest pu blic broadcasting ... and Doordarshan, which earlier were working as media units under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

The University which telecasts interaction educational programmes through its own channel is (A) Osmania University (B) University of Pune (C) Annamalai University (D) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

Description : The University which telecasts interaction educational programmes through its own channel is (A) Osmania University (B) University of Pune (C) Annamalai University (D) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

Last Answer : (D) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

The launch of satellite channel by IGNOU on 26 th January 2003 for technological education for the growth and development of distance education is: (A) Eklavya channel (B) Gyandarshan channel (C) Rajrishi channel (D) None of these

Description : The launch of satellite channel by IGNOU on 26 th January 2003 for technological education for the growth and development of distance education is: (A) Eklavya channel (B) Gyandarshan channel (C) Rajrishi channel (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: A Explanation: Eklavya Technology Channel is a distant learning joint initiative between the IIT and IGNOU. It was inaugurated on 26 January 2003. The objective of this Channel is to ... actual IIT classrooms virtually at their door steps. It is a channel dedicated to technical education. 

The University which telecasts interaction educational programmes through its own channel is Options: A) Osmania University B) University of Pune C) Annamalai University D) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

Description : The University which telecasts interaction educational programmes through its own channel is Options: A) Osmania University B) University of Pune C) Annamalai University D) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

Last Answer : D) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) 

Who has signed an MOU for Accreditation of Teacher Education Institutions in India? (A) NAAC and UGC (B) NCTE and NAAC (C) UGC and NCTE (D) NCTE and IGNOU

Description : Who has signed an MOU for Accreditation of Teacher Education Institutions in India? (A) NAAC and UGC (B) NCTE and NAAC (C) UGC and NCTE (D) NCTE and IGNOU

Last Answer : Answer: B  (NCTE - National Council of Teacher Education, NAAC - National Accreditation and Assessment Council) For achieving professional objectives an MOU was signed on 16th August ... effective instrument for determination and maintenance of norms and standards for teacher education programmes.

Which of the following are Central Universities? 1. Pondicherry University 2. Vishwa Bharati 3. H.N.B. Garhwal University 4. Kurukshetra University Select the correct answer from the code given below: Codes: (A) 1, 2 and 3 (B) 1, 3 and 4 (C) 2, 3 and 4 (D) 1, 2 and 4

Description : Which of the following are Central Universities? 1. Pondicherry University 2. Vishwa Bharati 3. H.N.B. Garhwal University 4. Kurukshetra University Select the correct answer from the code given below: Codes: (A) 1, 2 and 3 (B) 1, 3 and 4 (C) 2, 3 and 4 (D) 1, 2 and 4

Last Answer : (A) 1, 2 and 3

The first multi-lingual news agency of India was (A) Samachar (B) API (C) Hindustan Samachar (D) Samachar Bharati

Description : The first multi-lingual news agency of India was (A) Samachar (B) API (C) Hindustan Samachar (D) Samachar Bharati 

Last Answer : (C) Hindustan Samachar

The University which telecasts interactive educational programmes through its own channel is (A) B. R. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad (B) I.G.N.O.U. (C) University of Pune (D) Annamalai University

Description : The University which telecasts interactive educational programmes through its own channel is (A) B. R. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad (B) I.G.N.O.U. (C) University of Pune (D) Annamalai University

Last Answer : Answer: B The Indira Gandhi National Open University, known as IGNOU, is a distance learning national university located in IGNOU road, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India. Named after former ... for distance and open education in India and strengthen the human resources of India through education.

The first Indian Satellite for serving the educational sector is known as: (A) SATEDU (B) INSAT - B (C) EDUSAT (D) INSAT - C

Description : The first Indian Satellite for serving the educational sector is known as: (A) SATEDU (B) INSAT - B (C) EDUSAT (D) INSAT - C 

Last Answer : Answer: C GSAT-3, also known as EDUSAT, was a communications satellite which was launched on 20 September 2004 by the Indian Space Research Organisation. EDUSAT is the first Indian satellite ... intended to meet the demand for an interactive satelliteba sed distance education system for the country.

Vani, a class X student has recently completed her HTML course and just started learning XML. Help her in the following: -Technology

Description : Vani, a class X student has recently completed her HTML course and just started learning XML. Help her in the following: -Technology

Last Answer : (i) Primary purpose of HTML is to design a webpage while XML is used to store and transport the data.(ii) Right(iii) Comments are added as notes or lines for understanding the purpose of an XML ... .Syntax for comments are as follows:(v)An XML document with correct syntax is called 'Well Formed'.

Why are the color printer inks magenta, cyan and yellow and not RGB (red, green, blue, the "primary colors")?

Description : Why are the color printer inks magenta, cyan and yellow and not RGB (red, green, blue, the "primary colors")?

Last Answer : Additive vs subtractive color. Additive - Adding light to black (no light) Shine red, green, and blue spotlights on a wall - where they intersect: Blue + Green = cyan Red + Blue = magenta Red + ... : Additive and Subtractive Colors The Paper Mill Store - CMYK and RGB Color: Which One Should You Use?

What is the treaty of 'Sam + Darshan' ?

Description : What is the treaty of 'Sam + Darshan' ?

Last Answer : View.

What is color cyan?

Description : What is color cyan?

Last Answer : what is cyan color

The first woman of Indian origin who undertook a space journey (1) Sunita Williams (2) Kalpana Chawla (3) Darshan Ranganath (4) Avani Chaturvedi

Description : The first woman of Indian origin who undertook a space journey (1) Sunita Williams (2) Kalpana Chawla (3) Darshan Ranganath (4) Avani Chaturvedi

Last Answer : Kalpana Chawla

Which of the following learner characteristics is highly related to effectiveness of teaching ? (1) Prior experience of the learner (2) Educational status of the parents of the learner (3) Peer groups of the learner (4) Family size from which the learner comes.

Description : Which of the following learner characteristics is highly related to effectiveness of teaching ? (1) Prior experience of the learner (2) Educational status of the parents of the learner (3) Peer groups of the learner (4) Family size from which the learner comes.

Last Answer : (1) Prior experience of the learner

One of the most powerful factors affecting teaching effectiveness is related to the (A) Social system of the country (B) Economic status of the society (C) Prevailing political system (D) Educational system

Description : One of the most powerful factors affecting teaching effectiveness is related to the (A) Social system of the country (B) Economic status of the society (C) Prevailing political system (D) Educational system

Last Answer : (D) Educational system

Imagine you are working in an educational institution where people are of equal status. Which method of communication is best suited and normally employed in such a context? (A) Horizontal communication (B) Vertical communication (C) Corporate communication (D) Cross communication

Description : Imagine you are working in an educational institution where people are of equal status. Which method of communication is best suited and normally employed in such a context? (A) Horizontal communication (B) Vertical communication (C) Corporate communication (D) Cross communication

Last Answer : (A) Horizontal communication

Greater the handicap of the students coming to the educational institutions, greater the demand on the: (A) Family (B) Society (C) Teacher (D) State

Description : Greater the handicap of the students coming to the educational institutions, greater the demand on the: (A) Family (B) Society (C) Teacher (D) State

Last Answer : (C) Teacher

The University Grants Commission was established with which of the following aims? (a) Promotion of research and development in higher education (b) Identifying and sustaining institutions of potential learning (c) Capacity building of teachers (d) Providing, autonomy to each and every higher educational institution in India Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (a), (b) and (d) (B) (a), (b), (c) and (d) (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Description : The University Grants Commission was established with which of the following aims?  (a) Promotion of research and development in higher education  (b) Identifying and sustaining institutions of potential learning (c) Capacity building of teachers ... ) (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Last Answer : Answer: C

When academicians are called to deliver lecture or presentations to an audience on certain topics or a set of topics of educational nature, it is called (A) Training Program (B) Seminar (C) Workshop (D) Symposium

Description : When academicians are called to deliver lecture or presentations to an audience on certain topics or a set of topics of educational nature, it is called (A) Training Program (B) Seminar (C) Workshop (D) Symposium

Last Answer : (B) Seminar

Which of the following organizations deals with “capacity building programe” on Educational Planning? (A) NCERT (B) UGC (C) NAAC (D) NUEPA

Description : Which of the following organizations deals with “capacity building programe” on Educational Planning? (A) NCERT (B) UGC (C) NAAC (D) NUEPA

Last Answer : (D) NUEPA

The e-content generation for undergraduate courses has been assigned by the Ministry of Human Resource Development to (A) INFLIBNET (B) Consortium for Educational Communication (C) National Knowledge Commission (D) Indira Gandhi National Open University

Description : The e-content generation for undergraduate courses has been assigned by the Ministry of Human Resource Development to (A) INFLIBNET (B) Consortium for Educational Communication (C) National Knowledge Commission (D) Indira Gandhi National Open University

Last Answer : (B) Consortium for Educational Communication

Which one of the following statements is correct? (A) Syllabus is an annexure to the curriculum. (B) Curriculum is the same in all educational institutions. (C) Curriculum includes both formal, and informal education. (D) Curriculum does not include methods of evaluation.

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct? (A) Syllabus is an annexure to the curriculum. (B) Curriculum is the same in all educational institutions. (C) Curriculum includes both formal, and informal education. (D) Curriculum does not include methods of evaluation.

Last Answer : Answer: A Explanation: Curriculum refers to the sum of all the activities in an out of the school, syllabus is only a small part of it.

Which one of the following is not situated in New Delhi? (A) Indian Council of Cultural Relations (B) Indian Council of Scientific Research (C) National Council of Educational Research and Training (D) Indian Institute of Advanced Studies

Description : Which one of the following is not situated in New Delhi? (A) Indian Council of Cultural Relations (B) Indian Council of Scientific Research (C) National Council of Educational Research and Training (D) Indian Institute of Advanced Studies

Last Answer : Answer: D The Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) is a research institute based in Shimla, India. It was set up by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 1964 and it started functioning from October 20, 1965.

The teacher’s role at the higher educational level is to: (A) provide information to students (B) promote self-learning in students (C) encourage healthy competition among students (D) help students to solve their personal problems

Description : The teacher’s role at the higher educational level is to: (A) provide information to students (B) promote self-learning in students (C) encourage healthy competition among students (D) help students to solve their personal problems

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Syllabus is a part of curriculum. (B) Syllabus is an annexure to curriculum. (C) Curriculum is the same in all educational institutions affiliated to a pa rticular university. (D) Syllabus is not the same in all educational institutions affiliated to a pa rticular university.

Description : Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Syllabus is a part of curriculum. (B) Syllabus is an annexure to curriculum. (C) Curriculum is the same in all educational institutions ... (D) Syllabus is not the same in all educational institutions affiliated to a pa rticular university. 

Last Answer : Answer: A Curriculum is wider term consisting academic and non-academic part of all activities within the school premises. The syllabus belongs to only its academic part pertaining to C/R ... Till the course lasts. Syllabus Varies from teacher to teacher while Curriculum Same for all teachers.

A man wanted to enter an exclusive club but did not know the password that was required. He waited by the door and listened. A club member knocked on the door and the doorman said, 'twelve.' The member replied, 'six ' and was let in. A second member came to the door and the doorman said, 'six.' The member replied, 'three' and was let in. The man thought he had heard enough and walked up to the door. The doorman said ,'ten' and the man replied, 'five.' But he was not let in. What should have he said? -Riddles

Description : A man wanted to enter an exclusive club but did not know the password that was required. He waited by the door and listened. A club member knocked on the door and the doorman said, 'twelve.' The member ... and the man replied, 'five.' But he was not let in. What should have he said? -Riddles

Last Answer : Three. The doorman lets in those who answer with the number of letters in the word the doorman says.

A man wanted to enter an exclusive club but did not know the password that was required. He waited by the door and listened. A club member knocked on the door and the doorman said, "twelve." The member replied, "six" and was let in. A second member came to the door and the doorman said, "six." The member replied, "three" and was let in. The man thought he had heard enough and walked up to the door. The doorman said, "ten" and the man replied, "five". But he was not let in. What should have he said?

Description : A man wanted to enter an exclusive club but did not know the password that was required. He waited by the door and listened. A club member knocked on the door and the doorman said, "twelve." The member replied, ... "ten" and the man replied, "five". But he was not let in. What should have he said?

Last Answer : The man had to reply the number of characters in the word the Doorman was asking. He should have replied "Three" instead of "Five".

A man wanted to enter an exclusive club but did not know the password that was required. He waited by the door and listened. A club member knocked on the door and the doorman said, "twelve." The member replied, "six" and was let in. A second member came to the door and the doorman said, "six." The member replied, "three" and was let in. The man thought he had heard enough and walked up to the door. The doorman said, "ten" and the man replied, "five". But he was not let in. What should have he said?

Description : A man wanted to enter an exclusive club but did not know the password that was required. He waited by the door and listened. A club member knocked on the door and the doorman said, "twelve." The member replied, ... "ten" and the man replied, "five". But he was not let in. What should have he said?

Last Answer : The man had to reply the number of characters in the word the Doorman was asking. He should have replied "Three" instead of "Five".

If an intermediary wants to carry Tide detergent and Procter & Gamble agrees only if the supplier purchases P&G's entire line of detergents as well, the company is engaging in which of the following channel management practices? A)Exclusive dealing B)Dual distribution C)Tying agreement D)Refusal to deal E)Restricted sales territories

Description : If an intermediary wants to carry Tide detergent and Procter & Gamble agrees only if the supplier purchases P&G's entire line of detergents as well, the company is engaging in which of the ... A)Exclusive dealing B)Dual distribution C)Tying agreement D)Refusal to deal E)Restricted sales territories

Last Answer : C)Tying agreement

When only one outlet in a relatively large geographic area is used to distribute a product that is consumed over a long period of time, a(n) __________ channel arrangement is developed A)inclusive B)general C)exclusive D)selective E)physical

Description : When only one outlet in a relatively large geographic area is used to distribute a product that is consumed over a long period of time, a(n) __________ channel arrangement is developed A)inclusive B)general C)exclusive D)selective E)physical

Last Answer : C)exclusive

What is the full form of 'IGNOU' ? -How To ?

Description : What is the full form of 'IGNOU' ? -How To ?

Last Answer : The full form of 'IGNOU' is Indira Gandhi National Open University

What is the full form of IGNOU ?

Last Answer : IGNOU - Indira Gandhi National Open University

Certified copy of will is not admissible per se in evidence. It cannot be presumed to be primary document which could be adduced in evidence and same could be proved only by leading secondary evidence in case of a) Sampat Singh Vs. Bhagwanti b) Jai Shankar Prasar V. State of Bhihar c) Yunish alias Kariya Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh d) None of these

Description : Certified copy of will is not admissible per se in evidence. It cannot be presumed to  be primary document which could be adduced in evidence and same could be proved only  by leading secondary evidence in ... . State of Bhihar c) Yunish alias Kariya Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh d) None of these

Last Answer : a) Sampat Singh Vs. Bhagwanti

Admission of documents amounts to admission of contents but not its truth a) LIC of india Vs. Narmada Agarwala b) Jai Shankar Prasar V. State of Bhihar c) Yunish alias Kariya Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh d) None of these

Description : Admission of documents amounts to admission of contents but not its truth  a) LIC of india Vs. Narmada Agarwala b) Jai Shankar Prasar V. State of Bhihar c) Yunish alias Kariya Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh d) None of these

Last Answer : a) LIC of india Vs. Narmada Agarwala

Role of motive in an offence the case of prosecution becomes more easier to connect accused to the alleged incident. a) PV Narayana Vs. State of Andra Pradesh b) Jai Shankar Prasar V. State of Bhihar c) Afzauddin Ansary V. State of West Bengal d) None of these

Description : Role of motive in an offence the case of prosecution becomes more easier to  connect accused to the alleged incident. a) PV Narayana Vs. State of Andra Pradesh b) Jai Shankar Prasar V. State of Bhihar c) Afzauddin Ansary V. State of West Bengal d) None of these

Last Answer : a) PV Narayana Vs. State of Andra Pradesh

The conduct of an eye witness in non disclosing the incident to anybody for a number of days. In highly unnatural on and is sufficient to reject testimony a) Gowhari Das V. Santilata Singh b) Jai Shankar Prasar V. State of Bhihar c) Ganpat Kndiba Chavan Vs. State of Maharashtra d) None of these

Description : The conduct of an eye witness in non disclosing the incident to anybody for a  number of days. In highly unnatural on and is sufficient to reject testimony a) Gowhari Das V. Santilata Singh b) Jai ... Prasar V. State of Bhihar c) Ganpat Kndiba Chavan Vs. State of Maharashtra d) None of these

Last Answer : c) Ganpat Kndiba Chavan Vs. State of Maharashtra

Implied admission in written statement cannot be allowed to be withdrawn. However, the plaintiff can be insisted upon to prove his case a) Uttam Chand Kothari Vs. Gauri Shankar Jalan. b) Jai Shankar Prasar Vs. State of Bhihar c) Afzauddin Ansary Vs. State of West Bengal d) None of these

Description : Implied admission in written statement cannot be allowed to be withdrawn.  However, the plaintiff can be insisted upon to prove his case a) Uttam Chand Kothari Vs. Gauri Shankar Jalan. b) Jai Shankar Prasar Vs. State of Bhihar c) Afzauddin Ansary Vs. State of West Bengal d) None of these

Last Answer : a) Uttam Chand Kothari Vs. Gauri Shankar Jalan.

Judicial notice of fact that many blind persons have acquired great academic destinations, can be taken by court a) Gowhari Das Vs. Santilata Singh b) Jai Shankar Prasar Vs. State of Bhihar c) Afzauddin Ansary Vs. State of West Bengal d) None of these

Description : Judicial notice of fact that many blind persons have acquired great academic  destinations, can be taken by court a) Gowhari Das Vs. Santilata Singh b) Jai Shankar Prasar Vs. State of Bhihar c) Afzauddin Ansary Vs. State of West Bengal d) None of these

Last Answer : b) Jai Shankar Prasar Vs. State of Bhihar

Who has signed an MOU for Accreditation of Teacher Education Institutions in India? Options: A) NAAC and UGC B) NCTE and NAAC C) UGC and NCTE D) NCTE and IGNOU

Description : Who has signed an MOU for Accreditation of Teacher Education Institutions in India? Options: A) NAAC and UGC B) NCTE and NAAC C) UGC and NCTE D) NCTE and IGNOU

Last Answer : B) NCTE and NAAC

A teacher in a classroom has immediate control over (A) the self, selected methods of communication and the message. (B) the audience, the noise and the reception. (C) the feedback, the technology and the audience experience. (D) the communication channel, other communicators, and external factors.

Description : A teacher in a classroom has immediate control over (A) the self, selected methods of communication and the message. (B) the audience, the noise and the reception. (C) the feedback, the technology and the audience experience. (D) the communication channel, other communicators, and external factors.

Last Answer : (A) the self, selected methods of communication and the message.

Effectiveness of communication can be traced from which of the following? (a) Attitude surveys (b) Performance records (c) Students attendance (d) Selection of communication channel Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (a), (b) and (d) (B) (a), (b), (c) and (d) (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Description : Effectiveness of communication can be traced from which of the following? (a) Attitude surveys (b) Performance records (c) Students attendance (d) Selection of communication channel Select the correct answer from the codes given below: ... (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Last Answer : Answer: C

Identify the correct sequence of the following: (A) Source, channel, message, receiver (B) Source, receiver, channel, message (C) Source, message, receiver, channel (D) Source, message, channel, receiver

Description : Identify the correct sequence of the following: (A) Source, channel, message, receiver (B) Source, receiver, channel, message (C) Source, message, receiver, channel (D) Source, message, channel, receiver

Last Answer : Answer:D An information source, which produces a message. A transmitter, which encodes the message into signals A channel, to which signals are adapted for transmission A receiver, which 'decodes' (reconstructs) the message from the signal. A destination, where the message arrives. 

Communication becomes circular when (A) the decoder becomes an encoder (B) the feedback is absent (C) the source is credible (D) the channel is clear

Description : Communication becomes circular when (A) the decoder becomes an encoder (B) the feedback is absent (C) the source is credible (D) the channel is clear

Last Answer : Answer: A Circular (contextual) Discussion is conducted in a circular manner, telling stories and developing a context around the main point, which is often unstated be cause the listener will get the point after I give them all the information. There is a high reliance on context.

Level C of the effectiveness of communication is defined as: (A) channel noise (B) semantic noise (C) psychological noise (D) source noise

Description : Level C of the effectiveness of communication is defined as: (A) channel noise (B) semantic noise (C) psychological noise (D) source noise 

Last Answer : (A) channel noise

Write a brief note on Vividh Bharati Services. -Technology

Description : Write a brief note on Vividh Bharati Services. -Technology

Last Answer : Vividh Bharati was started on 2nd October 1957, as a service of 'light entertainment' to compete with Radio Ceylon.Earlier, AIR had banned film music on its prgrammes. Sponsored programmes were ... rest of the time was given to devotional music, short plays, short stories and poetry recitals.

Kazi Nazrul when Rabindra Bharati d. Lit gives the title ?

Description : Kazi Nazrul when Rabindra Bharati d. Lit gives the title ?

Last Answer : In 1989, Kazi Nazrul was given the title of Rabindranath Tagore . Lit gives the title.

In what year was the novel Baradidi published in Bharati Patrika ?

Last Answer : In 1907 , the novel Baradidi was published in Bharati Patrika

Which one of the following judgements stated that 'Secularism' and 'Federalism' are the basic features of the Indian ConstantLion? (1) Keshavananda Bharati case (2) S.R. Bommai case (3) Indira Sawhney case (4) Minerva Mills case

Description : Which one of the following judgements stated that 'Secularism' and 'Federalism' are the basic features of the Indian ConstantLion? (1) Keshavananda Bharati case (2) S.R. Bommai case (3) Indira Sawhney case (4) Minerva Mills case

Last Answer : (2) S.R. Bommai case Explanation: In the S.R. Bommai Case v. Union of India (1994), Justice Sawant and Kuldip Singh observed that federalism and secularism was an essential feature of our ... In this case, the Supreme Court discussed at length provisions of Article 356 of the Constitution of India.

The Basic Structure of our Constitution was proclaimed by the Supreme Court in – (1) Keshvananda Bharati Case (2) Golak Nath Case (3) Minerva Mills Case (4) Gopalan Case

Description : The Basic Structure of our Constitution was proclaimed by the Supreme Court in – (1) Keshvananda Bharati Case (2) Golak Nath Case (3) Minerva Mills Case (4) Gopalan Case

Last Answer : (1) Keshvananda Bharati Case Explanation: The basic structure doctrine was first articulated by Justice Hans Raj Khanna in the landmark decision of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (case ... the power to destroy or emasculate the basic elements or fundamental features of the constitution.