Thoracic aortic aneurysm?

Thoracic aortic aneurysm?
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DefinitionA thoracic aortic aneurysm is a widening (bulging) of part of the wall of the aorta, the body's largest artery.Alternative NamesAortic aneurysm - thoracic; Syphilitic aneurysm; Aneurysm - thoracic aorticCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThoracic aneurysms most often occur in the descending thoracic aorta. Others may appear in the ascending aorta or the aortic arch.The most common cause of a thoracic aortic aneurysm is hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).Other risk factors include:Connective tissue disorders such as Marfan syndromeHaving high blood pressure for a long timePrevious dissection of the aortaSyphilisTrauma such as falls or motor vehicle accidentsSymptomsMost patients have no symptoms until the aneurysm begins to leak or expand. Chest or Back pain may mean sudd
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Where does an aortic aneurysm happen?

Description : Where does an aortic aneurysm happen?

Last Answer : An aortic aneurysm comes from an inflammation of the main artery in the abdomen called aorta. The aorta carries blood from the heart to the internal organs and legs, and is usually about 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair - open?

Description : Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair - open?

Last Answer : DefinitionOpen abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is surgery to fix a widened part (or aneurysm) in your aorta, the large artery that carries blood to your belly (abdomen), pelvis, and legs.An aortic ... . Sometimes the cut goes across the belly.In another approach, you will be lying on your r

A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He is agitated and complains of shortness of breath. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct concerning his diagnosis and management? a. Myocardial ischemia secondary to preexisting coronary artery disease is most likely the underlying cause of this problem b. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring with a Swan-Gantz catheter will demonstrate a low cardiac output, a high systemic vascular resistance, and elevated cardiac filling pressures c. The use of morphine sulphate and nitrates should be part of the initial management d. The primary pharmacologic treatment involves the use of moderate doses of inotropic ag

Description : A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He ... use of moderate doses of inotropic agents e. Afterload reduction with nitroprusside is absolutely contraindicated

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Intrinsic cardiogenic shock results from failure of the heart as an effective pump. Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of myocardial ... hemodynamic monitoring. Infusion of afterload-reducing agents can be administered in conjunction with inotropic support

old man healthy felt in collapse before he collapsed there was epigastric discomfort , came with pain n the back, pulse 114, bp 140L…dx: Perforated peptic ulcer Leakage aortic aneurysm

Description : old man healthy felt in collapse before he collapsed there was epigastric discomfort , came with pain n the back, pulse 114, bp 140L…dx: Perforated peptic ulcer Leakage aortic aneurysm

Last Answer : Leakage aortic aneurysm

β-adrenergic blockers are indicated in the following conditions except: A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy B. Congestive heart failure C. Vasospastic angina pectoris D. Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Description : β-adrenergic blockers are indicated in the following conditions except: A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy B. Congestive heart failure C. Vasospastic angina pectoris D. Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Last Answer : C. Vasospastic angina pectoris

β -adrenergic blockers are indicated in the following conditions except: A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy B. Congestive heart failure C. Vasospastic angina pectoris D. Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Description : β -adrenergic blockers are indicated in the following conditions except: A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy B. Congestive heart failure C. Vasospastic angina pectoris D. Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Last Answer : C. Vasospastic angina pectoris

Aneurysm?

Description : Aneurysm?

Last Answer : DefinitionAn aneurysm is an abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel.See also:Abdominal aortic aneurysmCerebral aneurysmThoracic aortic aneurysmCauses ... of certain types of aneurysms. High blood pressure is thought to play a role in

Brain aneurysm repair?

Description : Brain aneurysm repair?

Last Answer : DefinitionAn aneurysm is a weak area in the wall of a blood vessel that causes the blood vessel to bulge or balloon out. It can leak blood and cause a stroke or bleeding along the surface of ... repair of an aneurysm, your surgeon blocks off the aneurysm before it can break open (ruptures).It

Berry aneurysm: a. is a congenital disorder. b. is found most commonly in the posterior portion of the circle of Willis. c. is symptomatic in majority of patients. d. has absent intima elastica

Description : Berry aneurysm: a. is a congenital disorder. b. is found most commonly in the posterior portion of the circle of Willis. c. is symptomatic in majority of patients. d. has absent intima elastica

Last Answer : is a congenital disorder

The thickening of walls of arteries is called (a) arteriosclerosis (b) arthritis (c) aneurysm (d) both (b) and (c).

Description : The thickening of walls of arteries is called (a) arteriosclerosis (b) arthritis (c) aneurysm (d) both (b) and (c).

Last Answer : (a) arteriosclerosis

Which of the following types of aneurysms results in bleeding into the layers of the arterial wall? a) Dissecting Dissection results from a rupture in the intimal layer, resulting in bleeding between the intimal and medial layers of the arterial wall. b) Saccular Saccular aneurysms collect blood in the weakened outpouching. c) False In a false aneurysm, the mass is actually a pulsating hematoma. d) Anastomotic An anastomotic aneurysm occurs as a result of infection at arterial suture or graft sites.

Description : Which of the following types of aneurysms results in bleeding into the layers of the arterial wall? a) Dissecting Dissection results from a rupture in the intimal layer, resulting in bleeding ... Anastomotic An anastomotic aneurysm occurs as a result of infection at arterial suture or graft sites.

Last Answer : a) Dissecting Dissection results from a rupture in the intimal layer, resulting in bleeding between the intimal and medial layers of the arterial wall.

Which of the following terms refers to a muscular, cramp-like pain in the extremities consistently reproduced with the same degree of exercise and relieved by rest? a) Intermittent claudication Intermittent claudication is a sign of peripheral arterial insufficiency. b) Aneurysm An aneurysm is a localized sac of an artery wall formed at a weak point in the vessel. c) Bruit A bruit is the sound produced by turbulent blood flow through an irregular, tortuous, stenotic, or dilated vessel. d) Ischemia Ischemia is a term used to denote deficient blood supply.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a muscular, cramp-like pain in the extremities consistently reproduced with the same degree of exercise and relieved by rest? a) Intermittent claudication Intermittent ... or dilated vessel. d) Ischemia Ischemia is a term used to denote deficient blood supply.

Last Answer : a) Intermittent claudication Intermittent claudication is a sign of peripheral arterial insufficiency.

Assertion `:-` The anatomical setup of lungs in thorax is such that any change in the volume of the thoracic cavity will be reflected in the lung cavi

Description : Assertion `:-` The anatomical setup of lungs in thorax is such that any change in the volume of the thoracic cavity will be reflected in the lung cavi

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` The anatomical setup of lungs in thorax is such that any change in the volume of ... False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Which of the following option gives correct information about the covering of thoracic cage on various surface :-

Description : Which of the following option gives correct information about the covering of thoracic cage on various surface :-

Last Answer : Which of the following option gives correct information about the covering of thoracic cage on various surface :-

Contraction of diaphragm increases the volume of thoracic chamber in the

Description : Contraction of diaphragm increases the volume of thoracic chamber in the

Last Answer : Contraction of diaphragm increases the volume of thoracic chamber in the A. Dorso-ventral axis B. ... C. Dorso-posterior axis D. Antero-ventral axis

The thoracic cage of man is formed of

Description : The thoracic cage of man is formed of

Last Answer : The thoracic cage of man is formed of A. Ribs and thoracic vertebrae B. Ribs, sternum and ... and sternum s D. Ribs, sternum and lumber vertebrae

Typical thoracic vertabrane are

Description : Typical thoracic vertabrane are

Last Answer : Typical thoracic vertabrane are A. 12 B. 1,9,10,11,12. C. 1,2,7 D. 1 to 8

What cranial nerve that regulates most of the internal thoracic and abdominal organs?

Description : What cranial nerve that regulates most of the internal thoracic and abdominal organs?

Last Answer : X, Number 10- the Vagus Nerve is the one that is connected withabdominal organs."The vagus nerve (n. vagus) (X pair) is mixed. Itsmotor fibers from the cells start motor nucleus, and sensitive - ... bound to the organs of the head, neck, chest andabdominal cavities. "-from my Atlas of Human Anatomy

What are three pectoral muscles that are found in the thoracic wall of the pig?

Description : What are three pectoral muscles that are found in the thoracic wall of the pig?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What is lumbar sacral and thoracic?

Description : What is lumbar sacral and thoracic?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What is sacral and thoracic?

Description : What is sacral and thoracic?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What is caudal lumbar thoracic?

Description : What is caudal lumbar thoracic?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What is a thoracic aorta?

Description : What is a thoracic aorta?

Last Answer : A tortuous thoracic aorta is an aorta that is twisted ormisshapen in some people. This can lead to discomfort in somepeople, but no effects at all in others.

What is the medical term for an abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine?

Description : What is the medical term for an abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine?

Last Answer : Kyphosis is the medical term for an abnormal curvature of thethoracic spine, which causes an appearance like a hump.

Thoracic spine CT scan?

Description : Thoracic spine CT scan?

Last Answer : DefinitionA computed tomography (CT) scan of the thoracis spine is an imaging method that uses x-rays to create cross-sectional pictures of the upper back (thoracic spine).Alternative NamesCAT scan - ... it through the upper back. A computer takes this information and uses it to create several indi

Thoracic spine x-ray?

Description : Thoracic spine x-ray?

Last Answer : DefinitionA thoracic spine x-ray is an x-ray of the twelve chest (thoracic) vertebrae. The vertebrae are separated by flat pads of cartilage that cushion them.Alternative NamesVertebral radiography; X-ray - ... blurry. Usually 2 or 3 x-ray views are needed.How to prepare for the testInform the

What is mild levocurvature of the thoracic spine?

Description : What is mild levocurvature of the thoracic spine?

Last Answer : Is a mild levocurvature of the thoracic spine dangerous or degenerative ? And what could’ve cause it . Thank you

Absolute indications for a double-lumen endotracheal tube during thoracic surgery are: A. Massive hemorrhage from one lung. B. Unilateral lung infection. C. Facilitation of surgical exposure. D. Unilateral bronchopulmonary lavage. E. All of the above.

Description : Absolute indications for a double-lumen endotracheal tube during thoracic surgery are: A. Massive hemorrhage from one lung. B. Unilateral lung infection. C. Facilitation of surgical exposure. D. Unilateral bronchopulmonary lavage. E. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: ABD DISCUSSION: The absolute indications for a double-lumen tube are for the purposes of protecting one lung from the other. These indications include ventilation with ... include facilitation of surgical exposure, for pneumonectomy, upper lobectomy, and thoracic aneurysm repair

Which of the following statements about continuous cardiac output monitoring are true? A. Continuous cardiac output monitoring may unmask events not detected by intermittent cardiac output measurements. B. Continuous cardiac output monitoring by the thermodilution method requires continuous infusion of fluid injectate at a constant rate and temperature. C. The major advantage of the Fick method over the thermodilution method of calculating cardiac output is that it is noninvasive, requiring only the determination of oxygen consumption by respiratory gas analysis. D. The technique of thoracic electrical bioimpedance utilizes sensors to determine stroke volume by detecting changes in resistance to a small, applied alternating current.

Description : Which of the following statements about continuous cardiac output monitoring are true? A. Continuous cardiac output monitoring may unmask events not detected by intermittent cardiac output measurements. ... stroke volume by detecting changes in resistance to a small, applied alternating current.

Last Answer : Answer: AD DISCUSSION: Various techniques are available to measure cardiac output continuously. The advantages of continuous cardiac output monitoring, as compared with intermittent methods, are (1) ... function of the stroke volume, which then can be used to calculate the cardiac output

The synaptic pre-ganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the lateral horn of the grey matter of the (a) Thoracic segment only (b) Lumbar segment only (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above

Description : The synaptic pre-ganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the lateral horn of the grey matter of the (a) Thoracic segment only (b) Lumbar segment only (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: C

Lungs are situated in the (a) abdominal cavity (b) pericardial cavity (c) buccal cavity (d) thoracic cavity

Description : Lungs are situated in the (a) abdominal cavity (b) pericardial cavity (c) buccal cavity (d) thoracic cavity

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Which of these is not a region of the spinal cord? A. Thoracic B. Pelvic (Answer) C. Lumbar D. none

Description : Which of these is not a region of the spinal cord? A. Thoracic B. Pelvic (Answer) C. Lumbar D. none

Last Answer : B. Pelvic (Answer)

Reflex center are located a. through out the neurons system b. in cervical region only c. thoracic region only d. In lumber region only

Description : Reflex center are located a. through out the neurons system b. in cervical region only c. thoracic region only d. In lumber region only

Last Answer : through out the neurons system

Select the correct statement with respect to locomotion in humans. (a) The vertebral column has 10 thoracic vertebrae. (b) The joint between adjacent vertebrae is a fibrous joint. (c) A decreased level of progesterone causes osteoporosis in old people. (d) Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes their inflammation

Description : Select the correct statement with respect to locomotion in humans. (a) The vertebral column has 10 thoracic vertebrae. (b) The joint between adjacent vertebrae is a fibrous joint. (c) A ... osteoporosis in old people. (d) Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes their inflammation

Last Answer : (d) Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes their inflammation.

Select the correct option. (a) There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal, three pairs of vertebrochondral and two pairs of vertebral ribs. (b) 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs articulate directly with the sternum. (c) 11th and 12th pairs of ribs are connected to the sternum with the help of hyaline cartilage. (d) Each rib is a flat thin bone and all the ribs are connected dorsally to the thoracic vertebrae and ventrally to the sternum

Description : Select the correct option. (a) There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal, three pairs of vertebrochondral and two pairs of vertebral ribs. (b) 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs articulate ... bone and all the ribs are connected dorsally to the thoracic vertebrae and ventrally to the sternum

Last Answer : (a) There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal, three pairs of vertebrochondral and two pairs of vertebral ribs.

A drop of each of the following, is placed separately on four slides. Which of them will not coagulate? (a) Blood serum (b) Sample from the thoracic duct of lymphatic system (c) Whole blood from pulmonary vein (d) Blood plasma

Description : A drop of each of the following, is placed separately on four slides. Which of them will not coagulate? (a) Blood serum (b) Sample from the thoracic duct of lymphatic system (c) Whole blood from pulmonary vein (d) Blood plasma

Last Answer : (a) Blood serum

Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Description : Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Last Answer : Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Description : Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Last Answer : Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

What is the path of a red blood cell from the aortic arch to the right parietal lobe of the brain and back to the right brachiocephalic vein?

Description : What is the path of a red blood cell from the aortic arch to the right parietal lobe of the brain and back to the right brachiocephalic vein?

Last Answer : Need answer

Would the blood pressure rise or fall if a patient suffers an aortic aneurism?

Description : Would the blood pressure rise or fall if a patient suffers an aortic aneurism?

Last Answer : Need answer

Aortic dissection?

Description : Aortic dissection?

Last Answer : DefinitionAortic dissection is a potentially life-threatening condition in which there is bleeding into and along the wall of the aorta, the major artery carrying blood out of the heart.Alternative NamesAortic aneurysm ... A or B depending on where it begins and ends.Type A begins in the first (asc

What are some symptoms of aortic aneurysms that can be looked for?

Description : What are some symptoms of aortic aneurysms that can be looked for?

Last Answer : An aneurysm is a bulge in a blood vessel and aortic ones are the most common. There are a number of symptoms that someone could display, including shortness of breath and chest pain.

What is So Important About the Aortic Valve?

Description : What is So Important About the Aortic Valve?

Last Answer : The aortic value is located at the entrance to the aorta from the left ventricular chamber of the heart. This is an important position since it is the threshold of all of the newly ... heartbeat, shortness of breath or fainting, myocardial infarction, and in some cases lead to sudden death.

Damage To The Aortic Valve?

Description : Damage To The Aortic Valve?

Last Answer : The aortic valve is comprised of specialized tissue that acts to regulate the flow of blood from the left ventricle of the heart. If damaged, this can lead to irregular blood flow to all parts ... be kept in good operating condition if the body is to receive nutrients and oxygen in adequate supply.

Aortic valve surgery - open?

Description : Aortic valve surgery - open?

Last Answer : DefinitionBlood flows out of your heart and into the aorta through a valve. This valve is called the aortic valve. It opens up so blood can flow out. It then closes, keeping blood ... NamesAortic valve replacement; Aortic valvuloplasty; Aortic valve repair; Replacement - aortic valve; Repair - aort

Aortic valve surgery - minimally invasive?

Description : Aortic valve surgery - minimally invasive?

Last Answer : DefinitionBlood flows out of your heart and into the aorta through a valve. This valve is called the aortic valve. It opens up so blood can flow out. It then closes, keeping ... valvuloplasty; Mini-thoracotomy aortic valve replacement or repair; Cardiac valvular surgery; Mini-sternotomy; Ring a

Bicuspid aortic valve?

Description : Bicuspid aortic valve?

Last Answer : DefinitionA bicuspid aortic valve is an aortic valve that only has two leaflets, instead of three.The aortic valve regulates blood flow from the heart into the aorta, the major blood vessel that ... congenital heart disease. It often runs in families.The bicuspid aortic valve may not be complete

Double aortic arch?

Description : Double aortic arch?

Last Answer : DefinitionDouble aortic arch is an abnormal formation of the aorta, the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It is a congenital problem, which means that it is ... some of the arches, while others form into arteries. A normally developed aorta is a single arch

Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin. C. Premature atrial or ventricular contractions on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Description : Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm ... on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Last Answer : Answer: B DISCUSSION: Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin concentration is a misleading sign. Evidence of congestive ... or ventricular contractions on the electrocardiogram are less strong determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication

All of the following may be useful in the treatment of cardiogenic shock except: A. Dobutamine. B. Sodium nitroprusside. C. Pneumatic antishock garment. D. Intra-aortic balloon pump.

Description : All of the following may be useful in the treatment of cardiogenic shock except: A. Dobutamine. B. Sodium nitroprusside. C. Pneumatic antishock garment. D. Intra-aortic balloon pump.

Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart fails to generate adequate cardiac output to maintain tissue perfusion. Intrinsic causes such as myocardial dysfunction secondary ... ), which causes an increase in systemic vascular resistance, is contraindicated in cardiogenic shock